一般过去时教案【实用10篇】

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通过讲解一般过去时的结构和用法,结合例句和练习,帮助学生理解和运用过去时态,是否掌握了呢?以下是网友为大家整理分享的“一般过去时教案”相关范文,供您参考学习!

一般过去时教案

一般过去时教案 篇1

一.教学目标:一般过去时

二.教学重难点:

1、一般过去时(用法、动词过去式的变化规则等)

2、实义动词do一般过去时的讲解

三.教学步骤:

【时态介绍】

1、定义:一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和

表示过去的时间状语连用

表示过去的时间状语:如:yesterday、last night 、in 1990、two days ago 等

例如: I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天七点钟起床。

My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 我爸爸昨天下午在上班。

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如频

度副词:often,always 等

例如: He always went to work by bus last year. 他去年一直坐公交车上班。

2、用于一般过去时的时间状语

(1)与ago 连用:a moment

two minutes

five days ago

four years

a week

(2)与last 连用

Time

Month

Last year

term

night

(3)与yesterday 连用:yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,

yesterday evening, the day before yesterday

(4)其他表示过去的时间状语:just now, in the old days, in those days,

in 1980, the other day at that time, once upon a time

一般过去时教案 篇2

教学目标

– 了解一般过去时的概念及用法

– 能够正确运用一般过去时进行口语表述

教学步骤

 步骤一:引入

老师可以通过呈现一些图片或者小视频,让学生感受到一些过去的场景,比如:一个古老的城堡、老式电话亭、蒸汽火车等等,引出一般过去时的概念。

步骤二:讲解

老师对一般过去时进行讲解,包括:

– 表示过去的动作或状态

– 表示过去的习惯性动作

– 表示过去的真实条件

 步骤三:例句练习

老师可以给学生一些例句,让学生自己进行思考,判断这些句子是否是一般过去时。例如:

1. I went to the park yesterday. (一般过去时)

2. She is eating breakfast now. (现在进行时)

3. They have been to Beijing many times. (现在完成时)

步骤四:对话模拟

老师可以带领学生进行对话模拟,让学生能够在实际的场景中运用一般过去时进行口语表述。例如:

A: Did you watch the movie last night?

B: Yes, I watched it with my friends.

步骤五:巩固练习

老师可以给学生一些练习题,让学生能够更好地掌握一般过去时的用法。例如:

1. ___________ you go to the gym yesterday?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Did

答案:C

1. She ___________ her homework before she went to bed.

A. is doing

B. was doing

C. did

答案:C

 总结

通过本节课的学习,学生们应该对一般过去时的概念及用法有了更深刻的理解,并能够在实际生活中运用一般过去时进行口语表述。

希望通过本教案学生们能够理解一般过去时的用法,并能够在日常生活和学习中正确运用。掌握好一般过去时不仅是英语学习的基础,也是提高英语交流能力的必备技能之一。希望本篇的一般过去时教案内容可以帮助到大家取得更好的学习成果!

一般过去时教案 篇3

1. 概念:①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

eg: I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作)

He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)

②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作.

eg: He used to get up early in the morning.

When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

2. 结构: 主语+ did + …

主语+ be ( was, were) + …

3. 标志词:last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, just now…等.

动词过去式的变化规则:1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed. 如: work, jump, look, …

2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live,

3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try…

4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,…

4. 句型: 1. 肯定句: 主语+ did + …

主语+ be ( was, were ) + …

2. 否定句: 主语+ did + not + v原+ …

主语+ be ( was, were ) + not …

3. 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ v原+ …

Be ( was, were ) + 主语+ …

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ v原+ …

特殊疑问词+ be ( was, were ) + 主语+ …

一般过去时教案 篇4

教学目标:

1、掌握一般过去时的概念。

2、熟记一般过去时的结构及特点,以及掌握动词过去式的变化规则。

3、能够在运用中正确判断和熟练运用。

教学重点:

1、巩固对一般过去时的理解。

2、熟记一般过去时的结构及特点,以及掌握动词过去式的变化规则。

教学难点:能够在运用中正确判断和熟练运用。

教学过程:

一、一般过去时的概念:

①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

eg: I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作)

He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)

②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。

eg: When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

结构: 主语+ did + …

主语+ be ( was, were) + …

二、标志词:last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in

the past, the other day, just now…等。

动词过去式的变化规则:

1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed. 如: work, jump, look, …

2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live

3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try…

4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: st

op, plan,…

三、句型: 1. 肯定句: 主语+ did + …

主语+ be ( was, were ) + …

2. 否定句: 主语+ did + not + v原+ …

主语+ be ( was, were ) + not …

3. 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ v原+ …

Be ( was, were ) + 主语+ …

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ v原+ …

特殊疑问词+ be ( was, were ) + 主语+ …

四、练习:

用所给词的正确形式填空,并圈出关键词

1 Tom _______ (put) his shoes under the bed last night, but they ______(b

e not) there now.

2 My parents ________ (go) for a walk after lunch every day.

3 The child __________(eat) a lot of food just now, but his mother ______.

4 There _______ ( be) a bag of apples on the fridge yesterday.

一般过去时教案 篇5

一、教学目标:

1.掌握动词过去式的变换规则。

2.学生学会正确理解一般过去时的含义。

3.掌握一般过去时的两种构成形式。

4.通过这节课的学习,培养学生参与课堂教学的兴趣和积极性,以及培养他们运用语法知识的交际能力。

二、教学重点:

1.掌握一般过去时的含义和构成。

2.掌握动词过去式的变換规则。

3.了解一般过去时的基本用法。

三、教学难点:

  一般现在时的构成,掌握动词过去式的变换形式,能灵活的运用一般现在时。

四、教学准备:

教学课件 习题小卡片

五、教学过程:

1.课堂导入  Let’s sing a song.《yesterday once more》

师提问:What can you find from the lyrics ?引出一般过去时。

2.讲解概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。出示例句。

you know the two forms of the simple past tense?介绍一般过去时的两种构成形式和例句。

(1)含有be动词的一般过去时

a.肯定句:主语+was/were+表语(n. adj等)

      I  was in the park last morning .

      They were in the park last morning.

b.否定句:主语+was/were+not +表语

      I  was not in the park last morning .

      They were not in the park last morning.

c.一般疑问句:was/were+主语+表语?

         Were you in the park last morning ?

         Were they  in the park last morning?

(2)含有实意动词的一般过去时

a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他

      They went  camping last Sunday.

b.否定句:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形

      They  didn’t go  camping last Sunday.

C.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他

      Did they go  camping  last Sunday?

d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

      When did  they  go  camping ?

4、师:Do you know the changing rules of  past tense?动词过去式的变化记住四个字 “直去双变 ”还有特殊记。

a. “直”一般情况词尾直接+ed  eg:   watch-watched

b. “去”以不发音e结尾的动词去e 在+ed  love–loved

c. “双”重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed    swim-swimmed

d. “变”以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i+ed    study-syudied

e.不规则变化需要特殊记忆,见书69页 

  take-took  do-did   have-had  see- saw

5.练习巩固,师:Can you write down the past form of the verbs?你能写出下列动词的过去式么?

cook  visit   work    like    hope    dance    stop    drop   fit     try      carry    study     bring

师:通过以上的练习我们一定要记住 “直 去 双 变 ”四个字,当然还有不规则的动词变法需要特殊记忆。

6.我们都知道一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,你知道那些表示过去的时间状语呢?可以列举一些吗?

a. 与ago连用   a moment ago、  two minutes ago、  four hours ago、  five days ago、  one week ago、   six months  ago.

b. 与last连用    last  time、   last  night、  last week、   last  month.

c. 与one连用    one morning、  one evening

d. 与yesterday连用 eg:yesterday morning 、yesterday evening.

7.练习深化。知识来源于实践,Let’s do some exercise!

-When _______ you  _______ here ?

 -Two days  ago .

    A. did ;  come     B. have;  come

    C. will;  come     ;    come

-Mr.  Black was late for work because he _______his  way.

            lost 

   lost     

,it’s review time now。课堂小结

一般过去时教案 篇6

一.教学目标与要求

1. 知识目标:能够听、说、读、写动词的过去式。

2. 能力目标:学生能用句型表述自己或他人在过去某一时间发生的情况或动作。

3. 情感目标:是学生学会与他人进行合作和交流。

二.教学重点和难点

重点掌握一般过去式的概念和动词过去式的规律;难点是重读闭音节动词过去式的变化。

三.教学步骤

Step1:lead in

1. Show the students some pictures, ask and answer:

—–What did you do?

—–I saw a movie, swept the floor, attached a card, washed clothes,opened the window.

2. Students write down the phrases on the blackboard and read.

3. Show the pictures,ask and answer(从What did you do?引到What did he/she do?)

—-What did he/she do?

—-He/She read a book…

Step2:Presentation

:

T: What did you do las weekend?

S:I….last weekend.

T:But I left our city and moved to Lai Wu. What did you do yesterday?

S:I….yesterday.

2.让同学们归纳:什么是一般过去时?(一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般和过去的时间连用。如:yesterday, last week, in year, ten years ago等等。)

3.基本结构

肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词

一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+do+其他?

Step3:Drill and practice

the students to read the following phrases and write down the phrases on

the blackboard.

—-What did you do last week?

—I…

fold a piece of paper——folded a piece of paper pick up a basket —–picked a

basket run—ran

have a good time—had a good time ring the doorbell—-rang the doorbell

leave—left

become good friends—-became good friends cup in—cupped in put—put

hide—hid

Step4:Conclusion

1.规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied

2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,

take-took, have (has)-had 等。

Step5 :consolidation and extension

to a story: (My new neighbor) and answer the questions

What did the writer do first/next/then….?

the story and complete the text:

Last weekend , a new girl _______(move)in next ______(have) long hair and ____(look) like she___(be)the same age as me.

I _____(see) her throwing…..I ____(have) an idea. First , I _____(fold)…..Next,

I_____(pick)…Then I _____(fill)..Finally , I _____(attach)… We_____(become)good friends.

Step6: Homework

用first、next 、then、finally 词构想1篇生活中的小文章

反思,本堂课主要指导学生:会观察、肯动脑、作比较、愿合作、善归纳。教学生学会学习,同时渗透对学生进行情感、态度、价值观等方面的教育,并能让学生用英语叙述过去发生的事情。

一般过去时教案 篇7

知识点

一般过去时的概念和时间状语;动词过去式的构成;一般过去时的用法

教学目标

知识:1、掌握一般过去时的定义和时间状语。

2、掌握动词过去式的变化规则。

3、掌握一般过去时的用法。

方法:通过讲练结合的方法,让学生熟练掌握一般过去时的用法。

能力:能根题目正确地判断句子的时态。

教学重点

一般过去时的概念和时间状语;动词过去式的构成;一般过去时的用法

教学难点

动词过去式的构成;一般过去时的用法

教学过程

一、课堂导入

教师读句子,让学生听并复述

1. I went to school yesterday.

2. We visited my grandparents last week.

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对动词的变化具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的一般过去时。

三、知识讲解

知识点1:一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,6 days ago,since 2000等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,usually,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

知识点2:一般过去时的时间状语

two hours ago(一段时间+ago; yesterday(句首或结尾);the day before yesterday(前天);last week, last(year, night, month…); 具体时间(如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age of, one day, once upon a time,this morning; long ago(很久以前); the other day(前几天); then(at that time )(当时)等。

一般过去时教案 篇8

一、教学目标:复习一般过去时的意义、句子结构和动词的过去式。

二、教学重点:动词的过去式。

三、教学难点:一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的运用。

四、教具准备:PPT、学生的handout

五、教学步骤:

1. 引出动词:阅读文章My Weekend,找出动词。

My Weekend

I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread

for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the

afternoon, I do housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday,

I often go shopping with my friends. I clean my room, too. I am busy but happy on

the weekend.

2. 带出过去时:将上一每篇文章转换成过去时——完成填空练习。

A Busy Weekend

I _________(get up) early last weekend. Then I ______(play) sports. I ______(have)

milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I ______(read) some books and

________(watch) TV. In the afternoon, I _____(do) housework. I _______(cook) dinner

for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I ______(go) shopping with my friends. I

_______(clean) my room, too. I _____(am) busy but happy on the weekend.

3. 总结与过去时搭配的时间副词:在下列的单词或词组中,圈出与过去时搭配的时间。

now, yesterday, this weekend, on Monday, this Monday, last Monday, on the

weekend, last weekend, usually, sometimes, every day, tomorrow, next weekend,

several days ago

4. A、B组的学生分别阅读两篇不同的过去时的文章,并运用特殊疑问句和一般疑问句进行提问交流。

Passage A

Yesterday was my birthday. I got up early. After breakfast, I climbed

mountains with my friends. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my family. We

saw beautiful flowers in the park. We rowed a boat on the lake. We flew kites. In

the evening, we had a big meal at a restaurant. After dinner, we ate birthday cake. I

made the cake with my son. It was yummy!

I was tired but happy yesterday.

Passage B

I was happy last Teachers’ Day. On that day, I went to school by bike. When I

got to my office, I saw some beautiful flowers on my desk. My students bought the

flowers for me. In the morning, I received some mobile messages from my friends.

In the afternoon, I didn’t have any classes. I had a party with my students in the

classroom. We sang and danced together. We took many pictures. In the evening, I

had a big meal with my family. We ate good food.

I had a happy Teachers’ Day!

5. 总结过去时的规则,特别是动词过去式的变化规则,并板书。

Past Tense

Add “ed” to the verbs:

①+ “ed”: cleaned, watched, visited

②+ “d”:

③y→i,+ “ed”: studied

④special ones: go—went, see—saw, have—had, sing—sang, do—did

一般过去时教案 篇9

一.教学目标:一般过去时

二.教学重难点:

1、一般过去时(用法、动词过去式的变化规则等)

2、实义动词do一般过去时的讲解

三.教学步骤:

【一般过去时的构成】

1、含动词be的一般过去时

am/is—was  are—were

肯定句结构

1)

:主语+was/were+其他成分

last night

例:I was at home

. 我昨晚在家。

last year

      You were in Class 1

. 你们去年在一班。

this afternoon.

      They were early

他们今天下午不迟

否定句结构

2):主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他成分

(was not=wasn’t      were not=weren’t)

last night

例:I was not at home

.   我昨晚不在家。

last year.

You were not in Class 1

你们去不年在一班。

this afternoon.

They were not early

他们今天下午不早。

一般疑问句及其回答

3): Was/Were+主语+其他成分?

      Yes,主语+was/were.(肯定回答)

      No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.(否定回答)

last night

例:1、Was I at home

?我昨晚在家吗?

          Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.     是,我在。/不,我不在。

last year

2、Were you in Class 1

?    你们去年在一班吗?

Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.       是,我们在。/不,我们不在。

this afternoon

3、Were they early  他们今天下午早吗?

Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.  是,他们早。/不,他们不早。

2、含行为动词的一般过去时

3 肯定句

1)

:主语+行为动词过去式+其他成分。

❖I had a bowl of rice for lunch.  我上午吃了一碗米饭。

last time.   

❖You spent weekend with me

你上次和我一起过周末。

a week ago

❖They went to Xi’an

.      他们一周前去的西安。

否定句

:主语+didn’t+ 行为动词原形+其他。(did not=didn’t)

❖I didn’t have a bowl of rice for lunch.  我上午没吃一碗米饭。

last time

❖You didn’t spend weekend with me

.  你上次没和我一起过

周末。

a week ago.

❖They didn’t go to Xi’an

他们一周前没去的西安。

疑问句及其回答

3):Did + 主语 +行为动词原形+其他?

 Yes, 主语+ did./No, 主语+didn’t.

last time

❖Did you spend weekend with me

?  你上次和我一起过周末的吗?

 Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是,我是。/不,我没有。

a week ago

❖Did they go to Xi’an ?  他们一周前去的西安吗?

Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.  是,他们是。/不,他们没有。

3、There be句型的一般过去时

肯定句

1):  There+was/were+其他成分.

just now

❖There was a bird in the room

.  刚才这个房子里有只鸟。

last term

❖There were many boys in our class

.  上学期我们班有许多

男生。

否定句

2):There+was/were+not+其他成分.

just now

❖There was not a bird in the room

. 刚才这个房子里没有鸟。

last term

❖There were not many boys in our class

.  上学期我们班没有很多男生。

疑问句及其回答:

3)Was/Were+there+其他成分?

4  Yes,there+was/were.      No,there+wasn’t/weren’t.

just now

❖Was there a bird in the room

? 刚才这个房子里有只鸟吗?

      Yes,there was./No,there wasn’t  是的,有/不,没有。

last term

❖Were there many boys in our class

上学期我们班有许多男生吗?

      Yes,there were./No,there weren’t。是的,有/不,没有。

一般过去时教案 篇10

【教学目标】

1、能够进一步巩固一般过去时的意义、动词的过去式、过去的时间和句子结构。

2、能够综合运用所学过的过去时句型时,描述过去的一些事情。

3、培养学生团结合作的精神和独立探索的优良品格,提高学生的语言综合运用能力。

【教学重点】

能够综合运用所学过的过去时句型,描述过去的一些事情。

【教学难点】

问句 Did you..? How did you.?中,动词要用原形,学生经常会误用过去式,引导学生纠正这一错误。

【教学准备】

多媒体课件,Worksheet。

【教学过程】

一、Warm up

1、课前Chant: Myholiday.

2、好,问好中以语篇引出课的主情境:营救五只被抓的可爱的笨羊羊(师出示手中的纸条,读)Hello,boys and girls. Look! Do you know what it is? A note!I found it atthe door just now.

“Help! Iam Happy Goat. Big Bad Wolf caught my friends two days must pass 5 I can rescue my you help me?”

二、学习过程:

:Guessing猜老师上一个假期去了哪里、怎样去、干了什么?

(1)引导学生用Didyou…?来提问。

(2)引导学生回顾刚才用了什么时态来猜?来描述?

(3)老师以讲解的方式快速回顾一般过去时的功能。

(4)To be a little teacher. Find the mistakes.

(5)据上下文填空。

2. Test2: Put the apples into the right baskets.(根据动词过去式的变化规则,把苹果放到相应的篮子里)

3. Test3:Circle the past time(圈出过去时间状语)

4. Test4: Drama Time. Act out the dialogue.(和同桌表演对话,要求声音响亮、表情丰富、动作夸张。)

教师提供4组对话,预设4个特定情景,学生通过阅读确定该用什么语气来表演。

情景一:

Mike的妈妈下午刚下班,看见正在看电视的Mike,非常生气。

Mom: Did you read books?

Mike: No, I didn’t.

Mom: Did you do homework?

Mike: No, I didn’t.

Mom: What did you do today?

Mike: I went fishing and watched TV.

情景二:

John 的妈妈下班回家,看见房间干净整洁,满脸笑容。

Mom: Did you wash your clothes?

John: Yes, I did.

Mom: Did you clean the room?

John: Yes, I did.

Mom: Did you do homework?

John: Yes, I did.

Mom: Did you play computer game?

John No Ididnt

情景三:

Miss White 早上来到课室,见到调皮的Ben,非常和蔼可亲地问。

Miss White: What did you do yesterday?

Ben: I went to a park and went fishing

Miss White: Did you read books?

Ben: No, I didn’t.

Miss White: Did you do homework?

Ben: No, I didn’t.

情景四:

Jack 的妈妈下班回到家已经7:00了,见到调皮的Jack 才从外面回来,非常生气。

Mom: Where did you go?

Jack: I went to Songshan Lake.

Mom: How did you go there?

Jack: I went on foot.

Mom: What did you do?

Jack: I played with a cat.

:小小侦探员。Who stole the cookies from the cookie jar?

(方法:同桌两位同学一人阅读对话A,一人阅读对话B,对话A是完整的,对话B需要

填空,B学要通过向A学问问题,完成填空,找出偷吃了曲奇饼的人)

:小小侦探员。Whostolethecookiesfromthecookiejar

(方法:同桌两位同学一人阅读对话A,一人阅读对话B,对话A是完整的,对话B需要

填空,B同学要通过向A同学问问题,完成填空,找出偷吃了曲奇饼的人)

三、Extension: 4 people in a group (4人小组)Talkabout your last trip.

1. The goats are celebrating(正在庆祝)They take a trip!

2. Look at the pictures. What are they doing?

3. In the evening蕉太狼and 喜洋洋talk about the trip in QQ.

4. Group work:4 people in a group. Talk about your last trip.

四、Homework:

Writeacompositionaboutyourhappytime写1篇英语作文,说说你的快乐时光。)

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