全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题（精彩4篇）

全国英语等级考试PETS阅读真题涵盖多种主题，考查考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用，题型多样，难度逐渐增加，适合不同水平的学习者。下面由阿拉网友分享的“全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题”范文，供您写作参考，希望您喜欢。

全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题 篇1

Would you believe that the firstoutstanding deaf teacher in America was Laurent Clerc，a Frenchman? At 12，he 36 the Royal Institutionfor the Deaf in Pads where he became a top 37 ，the school asked him to stay on as a 38. American named Thomas Gallaudet wasstudying to be a minister(牧师)39 he met a young girl whowas was disappointed to learn that there weren0 40 for the deaf in ,in 1815 Gallaudet sailedto London to 42 information on deaf was 43 to get help and becamefrustrated(灰心的).Fortunately he meta French educator wh0 44 him to go to Pads to spend three months 45 atthe school where Clerc was school askedClerc to teach 46 sign aresult，the two men 47 each other. When the time came for Gallaudet t0 48 America，he asked Clerc toe with twomen 49 in June voyage 50 the Atlantic(大西洋) put the time to productive use， 51 for the new school for the deaf 52 they wanted to a school was 53 thefollowing year in Connecticut. At the school，Clerc led a busy he wanted to return to France，he 54 died onJuly l8，1869，still in ’s 55 was America’s gain !

(1)36__________

A. entered

B. visited

C. heardof

D. setup

(2)37__________

A. work

B. preparation

C. graduation

D. explanation

(3)38__________

A. headmaster

B. teacher

C. graduatestudent

D. clinicassistant

(4)39__________

A. after

B. unless

C. because

D. when

(5)40__________

A. schools

B. hospitals

C. libraries

D. organizations

(6)41__________

A. Therefore

B. However

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile

(7)42__________

A. offer

B. share

C. test

D. seek

(8)43__________

A. eager

B. afraid

C. unable

D. willing

(9)44__________

A. joined

B. invited

C. ordered

D. permitted

(10)45__________

A. learning

B. monitoring

C. practicing

D. reviewing

(11)46__________

A. theeducator

B. Laurent

C. theparent

D. Gallaudet

(12)47__________

A. respected

B. taught

C. met

D. expected

(13)48__________

A. leave

B. tour

C. moveto

D. returnto

(14)49__________

A. setout

B. gotback

C. settleddown

D. workedout

(15)50__________

A. to

B. across

C. from

D. over

(16)51__________

A. learninglanguages

B. designinggames

C. meetingstudents

D. makingplans

(17)52__________

A. whom

B. which

C. what

D. where

(18)53__________

A. discovered

B. bought

C. planned

D. founded

(19)54__________

A. often

B. sometimes

C. seldom

D. never

(20)55__________

A. fault

B. loss

C. gift

D. decision

(1) :A

参考译文

你相信在美国第一个杰出的聋哑老师是一个法国人吗?他的名字是罗伦·克拉克。十二岁时罗伦进入了巴黎皇家聋哑学院学习，成绩非常突出。毕业后，学校请他留校成为一名教师。

与此同时，正在美国为成为一名牧师而学习的托马斯·加劳德特遇到了一个年轻的聋哑女孩。他失望地发现美国居然没有为聋哑人开办的学校。因此，在1815年，加劳德特乘船前往伦敦，探求教聋哑人学习的方法。然而，加劳德特并没有获得任何帮助，为此他感到十分灰心。幸运的是，他遇到了一位法国教育家，这位法国教育家邀请加劳德特到巴黎的一所学校学习三个月，而这所学校正是克拉克任教的地方。学校安排克拉克教加劳德特手语。结果，这两个人认识了彼此。

在加劳德特即将返回美国的时候，他邀请克拉克和他一起去美国。1816年6月，两个人一起出发，历经52天的航程，横跨大西洋来到了美国。他们充分利用在船上的时间为他们想要开办的聋哑学校做计划。他们的愿望转年在美国康涅狄格州变为了现实。

在学校的日子克拉克十分忙碌。尽管他想要回到法国。但他始终没能如愿。1869年7月18日克拉克在美国去世。法国的损失却是美国珍贵的财富本题考查的是动词的用法。enter意为“进入”，visit意为“拜访”，hear of意为“听说”，set up意为“创建”。根据上下文的意思，罗伦进入学校学习并且成绩十分优秀。故A正确。

(2) :C本题考查的是名词的用法。work意为“工作”，preparation意为“准备”，graduation意为“毕业”，explanation意为“解释”。上文提到罗伦求学的经历，因此可以推断此句是讲他毕业之后的事情。故C正确。

(3) :B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。上文提到罗伦求学的`经历，那么他被邀请留在学校只能是做教师。故B正确。

(4) :D本题考查连接副词的意义辨析。after意为“在…之后”，unless意为“除非”，because意为“因为”，when意为“当…时”。主句使用过去进行时态，说明加劳德特学习成为一名牧师和他遇到一个聋哑女孩这两个动作同时发生，故D正确。

(5) :A本题考查对全文的理解。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是美国第一个聋哑学校的建立和第一位聋哑学生教师的事迹，故A正确。

(6) :A本题考查对上下文的理解。美国没有一所聋哑学校是加劳德特赴伦敦寻求帮助的原因，因此应该选择表示因果关系的连词。therefore意为“因此”，however意为“然而，可是”，besides意为“并且”，meanwhile意为“与此同时”，故A正确。

(7) :D本题考查动词的词义辨析。0ffer意为“提供”，share意为“分享”，test意为“测试”，seek意为“寻求”。上文提到因为美国没有一所聋哑学校，因此加劳德特去伦敦是要寻求相关信息，故D正确。

(8) :C本题考查对连词however用法的掌握。however意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，说明加劳德特没能获得帮助，故C正确。

(9) :B本题考查动词词义的辨析。join意为“加入”，invite意为“邀请”，order意为“命令”，permit意为“允许”。上文提到加劳德特在伦敦一无所获，因而可以推知那位法国教育家邀请加劳德特到法国寻求帮助，故B正确。

(10) :A本题考查对上下文的理解。learn意为“学习”，monitor意为“监测”，practice意为“练习”，review意为“复习;检查”。根据上下文可知加劳德特获邀到法国的学校学习，故A正确。

(11) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特获邀到克拉克任教的学校学习，因此可推断出克拉克教授手语的对象正是加劳德特，故D正确。

(12) :C本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特来到克拉克任教的学校学习，下文提到他们共赴美国，由此可知他们在学校的时候相识。故C正确。

(13) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特是美国人，获邀在法国学习三个月，因此可推断出此处表示他要返回美国了。故D正确。

(14) :A本题考查动词词组的意义。set out有“出发”的意思，get back意为“拿回;夺回”，settledown意为“定居;安定下来”，work out意为“想出;弄懂”。上文提到加劳德特邀请克拉克去美国，因此这里是说两人一起出发，故A正确。

(15) :B本题考查介词的用法。to表示方向，across意为“横跨”，from表示来源，over作介词意为“在…上方”。根据题意，从伦敦回到美国要横跨大西洋，故B正确。

(16) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。由上文可知，加劳德特和克拉克两人在去往美国的途中充分利用了时间，可以推断两人是在为即将在美国开办的聋哑学校做计划，故D正确。

(17) :B本题考查关系词的选择。关系词在句中引导定语从旬，修饰the new school for the deaf，且关系词在从句中作0pen的宾语，故B正确。

(18) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。discover意为“发现”，buy意为“购买”，plan意为“计划”，found意为“建立”。上文已经提到加劳德特和克拉克计划开办聋哑学校，因此此处是指学校最终建立，故D正确。

(19) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文中连词although意为“尽管…”，表明两个分句间是转折关系，因此可以推断克拉克想要回到法国却没能如愿，并且根据下文克拉克在美国去世，可知他从未回到法国。故D正确。

(20) :B本题考查名词的使用。克拉克的去世对法国是一个损失。故B正确。

全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题 篇2

President Clinton’s decision on to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.

In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.

THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.

Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms () and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.

The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.

BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.

Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be be clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling.

全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题 篇3

The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent’s Gypsies (or Roman) to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place-at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union’s present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at 4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.

Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.

However, sincemunism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and written form of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag (green with a wheel) when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.

At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including members of parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe (OSCE), to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.

The International Romany Union is probably the most representative of the outfits that speak for Gypsies, but that is not saying a lot. Of the several hundred delegates who gathered at its congress, few were democratically elected; oddly, none came from Hungary, whose Gypsies are perhaps the world’s best organized, with some 450 Gypsy bodies advising local councils there. The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.

So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. The might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. Besides, acknowledging Gypsies as a nation might backfire, just when several countries, particularly Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, are beginning to treat them better, in order to qualify for EU membership. “The EU’s whole premise is to ovee differences, not to highlight them,” says a nervous Eurocrat.

But the idea that the Gypsies should win some kind of special recognition as Europe’s largest continent wide minority, and one with a terrible history of persecution, is catching on . Gypsies have suffered many pogroms over the centuries. In Romania, the country that still has the largest number of them (more than 1m), in the 19th century they were actually enslaved. Hitler tried to wipe them out, along with the Jews.

“Gypsies deserve some space within European structures,” says Jan Marinus Wiersma, a Dutchman in the European Parliament who suggests that one of the currentmissioners should be responsible for Gypsy affairs. Some prominent Gypsies say they should be more directly represented, perhaps with a quota in the European Parliament. That, they argue, might give them a boost. There are moves afoot to help them to get money for, among other things, a Gypsy university.

One big snag is that Europe’s Gypsies are, in fact, extremely heterogeneous. They belong to many different, and often antagonistic, clans and tribes, with nomon language or religion, Their self-proclaimed leaders have often proved quarrelsome and corrupt. Still, says, Dimitrina Petrova, head of the European Roma Rights Center in Budapest, Gypsies’ shared experience of suffering entitles them to talk of one nation; their potential unity, she says, stems from “being regarded as sub-human by most majorities in Europe.”

And they have begun to be a bit more pragmatic. In Slovakia and Bulgaria, for instance, Gypsy political parties are trying to form electoral blocks that could win seats in parliament. In Macedonia, a Gypsy party already has some-and even runs a municipality. Nicholas Gheorge, an expert on Gypsy affairs at the OSCE, reckons that, spread over Central Europe, there are now about 20 Gypsy MPS and mayors, 400-odd local councilors, and a growing number of businessmen and intellectuals.

That is far from saying that they have the people or the cash to forge a nation. But, with the Gypsy question on the EU’s agenda in Central Europe, they are making ground.

全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题 篇4

Meditation in Indonesian Business

It looked like a typical business men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakartapany and sat down at a long instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good the insight gained from mysticmunication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his fivepanies.

Mysticism and profits havee together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to be closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the messagees that this man can’t hole onto money or he is maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that hispanies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be investments also are considered through mystic meditation.‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide hispanies experienced in the with normal business procedures, he lost more th