历年托福听力真题【优秀2篇】

历年托福听力真题涵盖学术讲座、校园生活、对话等多种场景，内容丰富，考查听力理解、信息提取及推理能力，适合备考学生进行听力训练与提高。下面由阿拉网友分享的“历年托福听力真题”范文，供您写作参考，希望您喜欢。

历年托福听力真题 篇1

C1

学生想出校园植物的手册，要经费。

C2

学生去找老师问作业是不是paper和presentation都要做，后来老师推荐学生换一个植物研究，因为已经有好几个学生选了。

C3

学生想参加一个旅行，找老师想办法避免付报名费，老师推荐他去做导游

L1

莎士比亚

L2

石碑雕刻

L3

古代涂漆技术

L4

利用史料建立已被毁坏的遗迹的3D模型

托福听力备考技巧

一、听力时间

托福的听力有两个部分的考试，每一部分的考试都会有一个对话和讲座，听力播放的时间是20分钟，你作答的时间是10分钟，每一个部分的考试总共是有30分钟的，两个部分加在一起的考试时间是60分钟，但是如果有加试的话就需要90分钟了。

二、听力备考技巧

1、训练辨音

我们在练习听力的时候首先就是要去解决英语的辨音的问题，也就是你在听到一个单词的时候要能快速的知道它的含义。你可以把之前考过的'听力的原文拿出来训练，把听力原文都听抄下来，你在听写完了之后先不要要去看原文，你把没有听到的句子在拿来反复听知道全部都听清楚为止，然后再来检查是不是正确的。或者是你可以一边看着原文的原文再听着录音，在听的时候记下不认识的单词，等到听完第一遍之后再去查这个单词的意思，然后再去反复听这个原文的材料，直到你可以不需要看着原文材料也能听懂为止。

2、训练反应的速度

很多同学在做听力题的时候因为反应不是很快，导致有很多的内容没有听到，如果我们想要拿到听力的高分，练习反应的速度是很有必要的。我们可以去看一些英文的电影，不需要有很长的对白的电影，你可以在看的过程中去理解这个对话的意思。

3、记单词

你可以去背一下以往托福考试听力中出现过的名词，听听力的时候把关键的单词听懂往往能够找到题目的答案，你在记名词的时候可以把他们分类来进行记忆，这样就不会有记岔的情况出现了。

4、记笔记

在做听力题的时候可以一边听一边记下来，这样可以利用笔记来把听到的内容记下来，是不需要你把你听到的所有内容都记下来，只需要把有关题目的内容记下来就可以，尤其是在做细节题的时候，听到关键的单词一定要记下来。这也是学生在美国的学校上课需要做的。

历年托福听力真题 篇2

Conversation 1

女生想加入爵士乐队，尽管专业是其他但音乐是爱好，想继续保持。但教授的team已经不缺人了，教授建议她自己多关于Website，学生band会更新信息。

-TPO部分对应参考(社团生活TPO11-C1/TPO15-C1/TPO26-C1)

-TPO对应词汇

校内工作，课外活动

及寻找经济援助：

Letterof reference/rmendation

Competitive

Benefitfuture career

Fieldresearch

Collectdata for papers

Waiter,waitress，Babysitter

Workat the library

Qualification资格,qualified 合格的

Resume,CV

financialaid经济援助

ScholarshipFellowship

Teachingassistantship 助教奖学金

Researchassistantship 研究奖学金

Grant助学金

Loan 贷款

Need-based以需求为基础

Merit-based以优秀为基础

Studentunion 学生会

Clubs俱乐部

Membership成员资格

Careerservice

Lecture 1

自然科学类。讲矮行星是如何形成的，与行星的区别。一个是ejection theory，跟gravity的原因有关。第二个就是吸收的material无法发光，屏幕给了这两个theory的名词提醒。

-TPO部分对应参考(天文学TPO18-L1/TPO24-L4/T13-L4)

-参考背景

Sufficient internal pressure, caused by the bodys gravitation, will turn abody plastic, andsufficient plasticity will allow high elevations to sink and hollows to fillin, a process known as gravitational relaxation. Bodies smaller than a fewkilometers are dominated by non-gravitational forces and tend to have anirregular shape. The Saturnian moon Methone, at around 3 km in diameter, is a roundedbut tidally elongated egg-shape. Larger objects, where gravitation issignificant but not dominant, are "potato" shaped; the more massivethe body is, the higher its internal pressure and the more rounded its shape,until the pressure is sufficient to ovee its internalpressive strength and it achieves hydrostatic equilibrium. At this point a body is as round as it is possible to be, given itsrotation and tidal effects, and is an ellipsoid in shape. This is the defining limit of a dwarf planet.

When an object is in hydrostatic equilibrium, a global layer of liquidcovering its surface would form a liquid surface of the same shape as the body,apart from small-scale surface features such as craters and fissures. If thebody does not rotate, it will be a sphere, but the faster it does rotate, themore oblate or even scalene it bes. However, if such a rotating body were to be heated until itmelted, its overall shape would not change when liquid. The extreme example ofa non-spherical body in hydrostatic equilibrium is Haumea, whichis twice as long along its major axis as it is at the poles. If the body has amassive nearbypanion, then tidal forcese into effect as well,distorting it into a prolate spheroid. An example of this is Jupiters moon Io, which is the most volcanically active bodyin the Solar System due to effects of tidal heating. Tidal forces also cause a bodys rotationto gradually be tidally locked, such that it always presents the same faceto itspanion. An extreme example of this is the Pluto–Charon system, whereboth bodies are tidally locked to each other. Earths Moon is also tidally locked, as are many satellites of the gas giants.

Lecture 2

社会科学类。人类从什么时候开始cultivated，然后举了个小麦的`例子，后面又说data用电脑分析。

-TPO部分对应参考(考古学TPO14-L4/TPO23-L1/TPO24-L3)

-参考背景

Wheat is one of the first cereals known to have been domesticated, andwheats ability to self-pollinate greatly facilitated the selection of manydistinct domesticated varieties. The archaeological record suggests that thisfirst occurred in the regions known as the Fertile Crescent. Recent findings estimate the firstdomestication of wheat down to a small region of southeastern Turkey, anddomesticated Einkorn wheat at Wadi el Jilat in Jordan—has been dated to 7,500-7,300 BCE

Cultivation of wheat began to spread beyond the Fertile Crescent afterabout 8000 BCE. Jared Diamond traces the spread of cultivated emmer wheat starting in the Fertile Crescent sometimebefore 8800 BCE. Archaeological analysis of wild emmer indicates that it was first cultivated in the southern Levant with finds at Iran dating back as far as 9600 BCE. Genetic analysis of wild einkorn wheatsuggests that it was first grown in the Karacadag Mountains in southeastern Turkey. Dated archeologicalremains of einkorn wheat in settlement sites near this region, including thoseat Abu Hureyra inSyria, suggest the domestication of einkorn near the Karacadag Mountain the anomalous exception of two grains from Iraq ed-Dubb, the earliest carbon-14 date for einkorn wheat remains at Abu Hureyra is 7800 to 7500 years BCE.

Remains of harvested emmer from several sites near the Karacadag Range havebeen dated to between 8600 and 8400 BCE, that is, in the Neolithic period. With the exception of Iraq ed-Dubb, theearliest carbon-14 dated remains of domesticated emmer wheat were found in theearliest levels of Tell Aswad, in the Damascus basin, near Mount Hermon in Syria. These remains were dated by Willem van Zeist and his assistant Johanna Bakker-Heeres to 8800BCE. They also concluded that the settlers of Tell Aswad did not develop thisform of emmer themselves, but brought the domesticated grains with them from anas yet unidentified location elsewhere.

Lecture 3

艺术类。讲一幅画究竟画的莎士比亚。在一个private collection上第一次出现，有人说画像中的人是莎士比亚。但一直有debate,因为觉得当时的playwright没有地位，不能穿这样的衣服。

-TPO部分对应参考(美术学TPO3-L3/TPO15-L3/TPO21-L4)

-参考背景

Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor,writer, and part-owner of a playingpany called the Lord Chamberlains Men, later known as the Kings Men. Heappears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died threeyears later. Few records of Shakespeares private life survive, and there hasbeen considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.

Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. Hisearly plays were mainlyedies and histories andthese works remain regarded as some of the best work produced in these then wrote mainly tragedies untilabout 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his lastphase, he wrote tragedies, also known as romances, andcollaborated with other playwrights.

Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality andaccuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors ofShakespeare, published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic worksthat included all but two of the plays now recognized as Shakespeares. It wasprefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Shakespeare is hailed,presciently, as "not of an age, but for all time". In the 20th and21st century, his work has been repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by newmovements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular todayand are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse culturaland political contexts throughout the world.

Lecture 4

生命科学类。动物储存食物。教授说有两种研究。一种是一天给早餐，一天不给。一段时间后，即使天天给，鸟类也会在一三五早上为了future来store食物。另一种是鸟类分两组，一组store食物时，有其他鸟observe,另一组store食物时没有其他鸟observe。然后发现第一组会在其他鸟走后重新store食物。结论是鸟类有future plan,还用mental思考。

-TPO部分对应参考(动物学TPO8-L1/TPO16-L3/TPO23-L3)