历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习精彩4篇

历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习涵盖多样主题，考察阅读理解、词汇运用和逻辑思维能力，帮助考生提升英语水平，熟悉考试形式和题型。下面由阿拉网友分享的“历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习”范文，供您写作参考，希望您喜欢。

历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习 篇1

What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremelyplex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.

In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than anyplicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children be deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.

As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make itparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may be a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes itparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.

1. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.

B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.

C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.

D. There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s.

2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.

A. she is emotionally shocked

B. she has a good knowledge of inheritance

C. she takes part in all kind of activities

D. she sticks to studying

3. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.

A. everything from his mother

B. a knowledge of mathematics

C. a rather general ability that we call intelligence

D. her mother’s musical ability

4. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.

A. surely be musician

B. mostly be a poet

C. possibly be a teacher

D. be a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Role of Inheritance. B. An Unborn Child.

C. Function of instincts. D. Inherited Talents.

答案：BACDA

历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习 篇2

A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.

Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.

Accountability isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.

Of the many values that hold civilization together -- honesty, kindness, and so on -- accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law -- and, ultimately, no society.

My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.

Fortunately there are stillmunities -- smaller towns, usually -- where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated -- they simply are not done!”

Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.

The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime wasmitted, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.

I don’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we be a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.

We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person whomits a crime is the one responsible for it.

习题

1. What the wise man said suggests that ________.

[A] it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil

[B] it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it

[C] it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evil

[D] it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil

2. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________.

[A] society is to be held responsible

[B] modern civilization is responsible for it

[C] the criminal himself should bear the blame

[D] the standards of living should be improved

3. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________.

[A] less self-discipline

[B] better sense of discipline

[C] more mutual respect

[D] less effective government

4. The writer is sorry to have noticed that ________.

[A] people in large cities tend to excuse criminals

[B] people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards

[C] today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty

[D] people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities

5. The key point of the passage is that ________.

[A] stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families

[B] more good examples should be set for people to follow

[C] more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior

[D] more people should accept the value of accountability

历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习 篇3

The tourist trade is booming. With all thising and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems ofmunication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level offort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. But what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?

Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his

international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.

The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. Youe away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’ of that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?

Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! – That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.

1. The best title for this passage is ___________

[A] tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations. [B] Tourism is tiresome. [C] Conducted tour is dull.

[D] tourism really does something to one’s country.

2. What is the author’s attitude toward tourism? [A] apprehensive. [B] negative. [C] critical. [D] appreciative.

3. Which word in the following is the best to summarize Latin people shout a lot?

[A] silent. [B] noisy. [C] lively. [D] active.

4. The purpose of the author’s criticism is to point out ___________ [A] conducted tour is disappointing. [B] the way of touring should be changed.

[C] when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm preconception. [D] national stereotypes should be changed.

5. What is ‘grand tour’ now?

[A] moderate cost.

[B] local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization. [C] people enjoy the first-rateforts. [D] everybody can enjoy the ‘grand tour’.

Vocabulary

1. superb 卓越的，杰出的，第一流的 2. moderate 中庸的，中等的，适度的

3. grand tour 大旅行，指旧时英国富家子弟教育中，到欧洲大陆观光的旅行，为学业必经阶段。

4. package tour 由旅行社代办而费用与路线、日程固定的假日旅游。也可用package holiday。

5. chartered flight 包机航班

6. set out to do sth. = begin a job with a particular aim 开始做某事，决心/打算做

7. cosset 宠爱，溺爱，纵容

8. conducted tour = guided tour 有人指导/引到下的参观，有导游的旅游 9. censor 检查

10. wander off 离开原处/正道，离群，漫步，漫游

11. quarters 住处，营

12. paella 西班牙什锦饭

13. chip 炸马铃薯条(土豆条)

14. amorous 多情的，色情的

15. pedantic 学究式的，卖弄学问的

16. generalization 归纳，概括

17. stir up 惹起，煽动，挑起

18. trite 陈腐的，老一套的

难句译注

1. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp.

【结构简析】within sb.’s grasp.某人理解/了解，为某人所能抓到的`。 【参考译文】一度只有最富有者专享的“大旅行”现在人人都可获得。 2. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at.

【参考译文】旅行社包办的旅游，包机航班决不会遭人耻笑。

3. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population.

【参考译文】旅行社有意使他们的谷底和当地居民少接触。 4. The modern tourist heads a cosseted sheltered life. 【参考译文】现代旅行者过的使爱护有加与世隔绝的生活。

5. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. 【参考译文】有人指导下参观一些静电收到组织者――旅行社仔细的检查核准。 6. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way.

【结构简析】only too + 形容词/分词 = very非常。

【参考译文】严格致密的计划值得旅行者不可能自己一个人到处闲逛;再说，至少语言总是个障碍，所以他对这样保护非常高兴。

7. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. 【结构简析】at one’s worst 在情况最坏的时候。

【参考译文】最糟的时候，这种保护会导致形成一种新型而又可怕的殖民现象。 8. Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. 【结构简析】carried to an extreme (to an excess )如果做得过分。 【参考译文】如果走向极端，模式化的想法会非常危险。

9. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact. 【参考译文】野蛮(乱七八糟)的概括/归纳会激起种族仇恨，使我们对这基本事实视而不见。

答案详解

1. A。旅游对增进民族了解毫无建树。第二段开始点出，许多旅游组织直接负责旅游事宜，他们有意识不让旅游者接触当地居民，让他们过着一种关怀备至又与世隔绝的生活。住的是国际饭店，吃的是国际食品，喝的是国际饮料，在原处观看当地居民。严格有序的计划使旅游者难以自己一人闲逛，语言的障碍，又使他们乐意接受保护。第三段涉及坚持民族模式化――老一套的想法，所以一开始旅游，你见到的民族特性就只是证实了你自己设想的基本事实――所有人民都是人类。只有交朋友才能知道民族模式是多么荒谬、有害，可是旅行社竭力制止，你又怎么能交上外国朋友呢?这一切说明A项对。

B.旅游很累。C.导游观光很单调乏味。D.旅游确实对国家有贡献。 2. C。批评。

3. B。吵吵闹闹的。

4. B。旅游的方式应改变。整篇文章(除第一段外)都环绕旅游方式不理想来进行批评。第二段集中在导游观光使旅游者难以和当地人民接触。第三段，见到的只是证实了旅游者本人事先形成的思想/先入之见，旅游根本达不到了解对方的目的。第四段讲了民族固定模式(先入之见的模式)的可怕后果。要使人懂得所有的人们都是人类，彼此相似，又各具特点，就得改变旅游的方式。

A.导游观光令人失望。C.旅游时，你见到的 特性证实了你的先入之见。D.民族模式应当改变。这三条都是批评的具体内容。

5. D。人人都能享受大旅游。大旅行是专指英国富家子弟上学中的一门课程-到欧洲大陆观光。不是人人都能享受。这里用grand tour表示人人都能享受类似grand tour的一切，甚至超过，如第一段指出：现代旅游者享受的舒适设施，达到了大旅行中老爷、小姐们做梦都没有想到的水平。海陆空高级交流联络通讯系统，使人们有可能钱花得不多就能访问、观光别的国家。所以说，曾是有钱人专享的大旅行，普通人也能领略。“grand tour”有引号，表明作为比喻。

A.费用不高。文内是费用合适、中等、恰当。B.当地观光受组织审查。C.人们喜欢一流舒适设施。

历年专业八级考试英语阅读真题练习 篇4

Pageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.

Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usuallye about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life or death of some local worthy. Research among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful and produce some workable ideas which will give the production an especially local flavour. From the first economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people to dress. Leading characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for a play; but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the massed effect must be always borne in mind.

Many pageants take place in daylight in the open air. This is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions. No longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the performers. Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes. The location needs to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures will harmonize best with the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possible on the funds available.

If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done by one or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals forpletion. When there is little or no money at all, the garments need to be reduced to the basic necessities. Cloaks and shawls be invaluable, sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirable for draping. Unwanted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics, robes and skirts. These are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille.

Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light, this will be found to help the visual result substantially. Crowds of people gathered together in a jumble of colors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.

The use of numbers of identical head-dresses, however simply made, are always effective when working with groups. If these are made of cardboard and painted boldly the cost can be almost negligible. Helmets, hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are only blandest or sheets cleverly draped. The same can be said of the use of banners, shields and poles with stiff pennants and garlands—anything which will help to have a unifying effect. Any kind of eye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.

main idea of this passage is

[A]. Pageants.[B]. Costumes on the stage.

[C]. Costumes for pageants.[D].How to arrange a pageant.

can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design is

[A]. money.[B]. color.[C]. harmony?[D]. texture

will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?

[A]. Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.

[B]. Because different characters require different costumes.

[C]. Because the colors and textures must be in harmony with the setting.

[D]. Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.

do most pageants have a historical flavour?

[A]. Because most pageants take place for celebration.

[B]. Many pageants take place for amusement.

[C]. A lot of pageants take place for religion.

[D]. Because pageants usually take place forpetition.

答案详解 露天演出的服装。第一段末尾已经点明，“一般认为露天演出规模宏大，常常是由某个地方或当局（民政局主办赞助），或总是和某个地方集团有关。这意味着有用于演出目的资金配额，遗憾的是配额一般很少，必须动用非常的才能，细细的使用资金，所有演员才能窗上恰当的服装。”其他各段各有重点，但都是服务于剧装这一中心。

A. 露天演出。?B. 舞台剧装（包括剧场）。?D. 如何安排露天演出；涉及面或大或小，不适合。

和谐。服装设计中最重要的因素是和谐。这一点在几段中都提到，第二段最后一句“演员的主题必须以群体设计，头脑中必须经常记住群体效果。”第三段最后一句“必须研究演出的地理位置，决出什么样的颜色和织物，能和环境，条件，达到最完美和谐。”第五段专讲颜色搭配，“应当从总体考虑颜色，这样才有亮和暗的群体对比，帮助产生实感的视觉效果，一群穿着杂七杂八颜色服装的演员聚集在一起看起来乱哄哄。缺乏戏剧效果。”这也是和谐之要求。

A. 钱。钱要考虑。出前两段外，第三段最后一句，讲完和谐后，也提到“尽可能以能到手的资金加以实现这决定。”第四段中“在钱很少或是没有钱的情况下，服装得降到基本需要”，下面就讲利用被单，浴巾，窗帘做服装，所以钱在服装设计中很重要，但不能列为最重要因素，有钱没有钱都得以服装协调为主。?B. 颜色。

D. 织品。同样都的服从和谐这一前提。

因为能得到资金的配额都很少。第一段最后一句话，见第一题译注。

A. 因为在光天化日下演出。?B. 因为不同演员要求不同服装。?C. 颜色和织物必须和布景谐调。这些只是考虑的因素。见上面译文。

因为大多数露天演出都是为纪念庆祝。第二段第一句“露天演出一般都是某个具有历史意义事件，或者当地某个值得纪念的人物的诞辰和逝世周年，所以大多数露天演出都具有历史纪念色彩。”

B. 许多露天演出是为了娱乐。?C. 许多露天演出是为了宗教。?D. 因为露天演出一般是参与竞赛。三项都不对。

Vocabulary?设想，想象

to be conceived?设想好的，构思好的

the auspices of?在……的主办下

?贫乏的，不足的

?登上，制作，上演

?风味，风格，情趣

(s)?档案（馆）

?使人分心的事

?常春藤

?柔和的

(to)?依赖，求助于?

?覆盖，披上

?无价的，非常贵重的

?（古时）长达膝盖的外衣，穿在盔甲上的战袍

?绳绒绒（织品）

?混乱，搞乱

?细长三角旗

?花环，花冠

难句译注 sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.

[结构简析]复合结构。That是主句的宾语从句，从句后再有从句。

[参考译文]这种情况，有时就表示有一个可用于演出目的资金配额。遗憾的是配额一般都少而不足，就得动用非常之才能细细的使用金额，使所有的演员都能穿上合适的戏装。

pageants have a historical flavour as they usuallye about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life or death of some local worthy.

[结构简析]主从句

[参考译文]大多数露天演出都带有历史情调，因为这些戏一般是通过庆祝某个重大的历史事件，或庆祝当地某个值得纪念的人诞辰或逝世周年而产生的。

is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions. No longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the performers.

[结构简析]复合结构：主句this is后有定语从句，which修饰costumes。从句中又套从句。

[参考译文]这和人为灯光下看的设计服装完全不一样。首先，白天看到幕景易于受许多因素影响，不再能用一片漆黑的环境把周围的一切隔开，而是相反，演员后和观众中有点纷乱的动作，很容易看到。

theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes.

[结构简析]并列句，中用分号隔开。第一句中有when seen 连词+过去分词，实质起从句作用。第二句是主从句。

[参考译文]设计出的`非常具有戏剧性效果的服装，在光天化日，有树木，有绿茵茵的草地，又有爬满常春藤的古老围墙的背景下，经常看起来是不起眼：在堂皇的住宅四周一片和色调前，所穿的服装效果同样不太好。

money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done by one or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals forpletion.

[结构简析]条件句，主句为逻辑主句，注意中间两个被动不定式。To be done by, than to be given out, 这里的than起连词作用。

[参考译文]如果有钱可以为演员着装而不用求助自己供应种种物件，那么最好把所有的戏装的裁减和缝制交给一，两个有经验人去干，而不是让群体演员和单个演员去完成。

写作方法与文章大意文章论述露天演出的服装问题，由于露天演出不同于室内，剧院内演出，要从各个方面考虑服装问题，才能获得应有的舞台效果。作者从资金多少，地方色彩，露天，白天，颜色搭配等方面来论述服装。写法多种，有因果，对比，举例等。