职称英语《理工A》阅读判断历年真题【范例2篇】

职称英语《理工A》阅读判断历年真题主要考查考生对科技文献的理解能力，内容涉及科技发展、研究成果和应用实例，形式多样，要求准确把握信息。下面由阿拉网友分享的“职称英语《理工A》阅读判断历年真题”范文，供您写作参考，希望您喜欢。

职称英语《理工A》阅读判断历年真题 篇1

Architecture Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.

The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.

Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.

Theplexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their ie in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.

By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasinglyplex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects. EXERCISE:

1. Paragraph 2_____________.

2. Paragraph 3_____________.

3. Paragraph 4_____________.

4. Paragraph 5_____________.

A Building materials

B Need of greater building varieties in modern life

C Restoration of ancient civilizations

D Evolution in style

E factors affecting modern architecture

F A social art

buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.

Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential _____.

7. As modern life bes moreplex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.

8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.

A to meet their needs

B but also beautiful to look at

C in the development of modern architecture

D to design more buildings

E even in the 20th century

F to outlast their original use

KEY: C A B E B E A C

职称英语《理工A》阅读判断历年真题 篇2

Wide World of Robots

Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and writeputer software to control these devices. "Theyre the best toys out there,"says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.

When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved---cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.

Hoping to continue working on robots, he studiedputer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Chosets labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, "Choset concluded.

After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Chosets team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually dont, such as rolling. Chosets snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.

But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patients chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?

Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.

Apany called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.

Even after 15 years of working with his teams creations, "I still dont get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.

16. Choset began to build robots in high school.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Choset didnt begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CamegieMellon.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Chosets snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

答案与解析：

。题干：Choset在高中开始制作机器人。利用题干关键词high school和build robots可以定位到第二段最后一句，即“后来，在高中时，他开始制造与汽车机器人相似的移动机器人”，可知题干信息与原文信息一致，故选A。

。题干：机器蛇只能往四个方向移动。利用题干关键词move和direction可以定位到第三段第二句到第四句，可知：Choset的实验室同事们正在研究比遥控车更酷的东西，即机器蛇。一些机器人只能向前、向后、向左或向右移动，但是机器蛇可以向多个方向扭曲。因此题干信息与原文信息不一致，所以答案为B。

。题干：Choset到Carnegie Mellon工作后才开始研究自己的机器蛇。利用题干关键词robot snake和work at Camegie Mellon可以定位到第四段第一句，即“他在Carnegie Mellon工作后，Choset和同事们开始设计自己的机器蛇。题干信息与原文信息一致，故选A。

。题干：Choset研究的'机器蛇比其他人开发的机器蛇运动的方向更多。利用题干关键词进行定位，发现原文没有将Choset的机器蛇跟其他人研究的机器蛇进行比较。因此答案为C。

。题干：将小的机器蛇用于心脏手术可以减少手术时间。利用题干关键词heart surgeries可以定位到第五段最后两句，可知手术完成之后恢复的过程很痛苦，所以Choset想把小的机器蛇用于临床手术，这样可以减少痛苦，但并没有提及手术时间会减少。因此答案为C，未提及。

。题干：Zenati将机器人手术在猪身上实验后又在人的身上进行实验。利用题干关键词pig可以定位到第六段第二句。可知Zenafi先在塑料模型上实验，然后又在猪身上实验。题干信息与原文信息不一致，因此答案为B。

。题干：对人采用机器人技术进行外科手术已经给Medrobotics带来了巨大的利益。利用题干关键词profit和Medrobotics可以定位到第七段，可知Medrobotics正在采用这项技术，但并没有提及获得巨大利益，因此答案为C，未提及。