初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案【4篇】

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中考英语阅读理解及解析【第一篇】

Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.

At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs D. one chair

2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.

A. A piano B. A radio

C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

3. The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks B. before the winner

C. all over the room D. in a line

4. When the music starts,the players must _______.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

答案与解析

1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是"把椅子排成一排"这意。选D.

4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.

5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.

初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案【第二篇】

In almost every big university（大学）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码)。 They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点）。

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.

Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.

Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.

The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1、 The passage talks about ___________.

A. football B. how to play football

C. American sports D. American football

2、 We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.

A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch

3、 Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.

A. ten yards is a long way

B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

C. the playing field is very large

D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one

4、 If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

A. receive six points

B. play eleven games in the season

C. are the best teams

D. move the ball to the end of the field

5、 Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?

A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting

参考答案： 1-5 DABCC

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧【第三篇】

一、我们从英语试卷上分析

英语试卷大致分为4个部分，听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解以及书面表达。每一部分的分数分别为：听力理解30分、知识运用25分、阅读理解50分、书面表达15分。说到这里大家应该都发现了一个重要信息，那就是阅读的占分比竟然如此之大，约占%。所以我们常说"得阅读者的天下"。确实是这么个道理，因为从北京的中考试卷上分析，听力和知识运用（单选）几乎不能拉开考生间的差距，几乎为送分题。如果想要利用英语这一学科提升自己的总排名，那么我们要做的就是在完形填空和阅读理解上下功夫（尤其是阅读）。但问题又来了，怎样保证阅读的准确率？这是困扰众多考生的一个关键问题。如何能够快速准确的做好阅读呢？在做阅读题的时候怎么能够准确的把握呢？北京优能一对一部于静雪老师给予同学们学习建议：

马克思主义哲学告诉我们，一切事物皆存在内因和外因，内因是事物发展的根本，而外因是事物发展的条件。在阅读中也存在着内因和外因，那么我们就来看一下哪些内因和外因影响阅读的准确率呢？

（一）词汇是根本，语法是关键

很多学生谈"阅"色变，究其原因在于看不懂，或者单词能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在长难句中。这就是因为学生平时词汇积累不够，语法不扎实，不能拆分长难句，找不到句子中的逻辑关系。

针对这个问题，不用多说，一定是要提升词汇量、梳理语法，这两项基础都不是一朝一夕能够见成效的，需要日积月累。量的积累才会达到质的飞跃！

（二）做题习惯不科学

1、有些同学在做阅读时会习惯读出声音，然而这样的做题方法不仅会让你做题速度下降，而且会影响你对文章的理解。所以有这个习惯的同学建议采取默读的方式，让你的大脑集中于与视觉的合作，效果更佳；

2、有些同学在阅读时过于精细，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一个单词的意思，每一个句子的翻译。这种因小失大的做题方法只会大大的打击你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不认识的单词或短语，就乱了阵脚，可想而知这篇阅读做题结果会怎样！在阅读中，想要认识每一个单词是不现实的，即使单词量很好，也不能保证文中的单词就一种翻译。所以，我们不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每个单词和短语，而是要习惯利用已知单词去推未知，养成这样的做题习惯才能见招拆招，无论怎么样的阅读都不会难倒你。

3、做阅读的大忌就是"词典伴你行"。在读文章时。如果你遇到生词就去查阅词典，那么一方面，你属于上一条"过于精细"，后果就是没有养成科学做题方法，没有练就"运用已知推未知"的猜词能力。任何一场考试都不会允许你翻阅字典，所以，像涂改带一样，把词典丢掉吧！另一方面，当你查阅词典的时候，就会忘记前面读到的部分内容，这时你再返回来重读一边，遇到生词再查词典，再重看文章。.。时间就这样浪费了！不能检查试卷是小，答不完试卷是大！

4、同样1篇阅读，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的'学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章；或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。

初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案【第四篇】

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"

Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band （军乐队） in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"

But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.

True or False

1、 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

2、 I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.

5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

参考答案: 1-7. F T T F T F F