中考英语必背there be句型优推8篇

"there"用于表示存在或发生某事，常用于句首，帮助引入新信息，常见于描述情况或地点。下面是勤劳的小编为大家分享的中考英语必背there be句型范例，欢迎借鉴参考。

2021年中考英语知识点：There be句型反义疑问句 篇1

There be句型反义疑问句

There be的反义疑问句一般是以be作为反义疑问部分的助动词来用，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。

There is a cup on the table, isn't there?

该句前半句为肯定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用否定的isn't。

There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?

该句前半句为否定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用肯定的is。

2021年中考英语知识点：There be句型疑问式 篇2

There be句型疑问式

在“There is/are.。.”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

结构：Be动词+there+主语……？

There is an apple on the there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.

There is some water in the there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.

there be 在英语中的特殊用法 篇3

be+主语+ doing，其中主语与现在分词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行或现在、过去的状态

例如：At one time ， there were long queues of people waiting outside the CAAC office 。

曾经人们在中国民航售票处排队等候。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building 。街上观火的人太多，消防队员无法靠近大楼。

2、 There be+主语+ done, 其中过去分词与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系且表示被动意义

例如：There were lots of good English language programmers broadcast on TV or on the air in China.有许多很好的英语节目在中国的广播电台或电视台播出。There are also gymnastics performed in China and some other Asian countries 。 中国及亚洲其它国家也进行体操表演。

3、 There be+主语+ to do / to be done ，其中不定式与主语通常有逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系，不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作

例如：There are a few simple safe measures to follow / to be followed while training 。 有一些简单的安全措施，供训练时遵照执行。I hope there will be more people to attend the conference 。我希望有更多的人来参加会议。如果强调不定式的动作被别人做时可以用不定式的被动式。例如：There were lots of materials to be sent to the government office next week 。有许多材料在下周要送到政府办公室去。

初中英语Therebe句型基本用法注意点 篇4

1、 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. （紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）

2、 There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. （否定句）

3、 Is there anything wrong with your ears? （Yes，there is/No，there isn't.）

4、 There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there?（反意疑问句）

除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。

不难看出，各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如：我们要说“明天有一个班会。”

（1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×）

（2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√）

有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时，两种都可以用。

例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall. （地图为三班学生所有。）

There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. （地图存在于三班。）

由此看来，There will have是错误的搭配方式。

使用There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：

1、 There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。

例如：(1)There is _____ on the floor.

(2)There are _____ on the floor.

选项：A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football

解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。 2. 如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any, some, no, little, a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

(1)There were_____ students in our school.

A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of

(2)There is _____water. You needn't get some more.

A. few B. little C. much

解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。

3、 注意不定代词的用法。

（1） 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.

4、 There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。 如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there?

5、 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

例如：

(1)There is _____ food. You needn't buy any.

A. any B. some C. no

（2） There is _____ food. You have to buy some.

A. any B. some C. no

从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是的：(1)B;(2)C。

6、 There be句型还有就近一致原则：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。 例如：用be动词的适当形式填空

（1） There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.

(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?

解析：(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而(1)的答案应为is。

（2） 因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而(2)的答案应为Are。

There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。另外，还得提醒一下同学们，如果要表达诸如“这里/那里（挺漂亮……）等”这样的修饰句型，应用“It’s… here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”。

初中英语知识点：therebe句型比较 篇5

和have的比较：

1、区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：

There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2、相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has) 来表示。如：

There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。

How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？

注意:

There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语

（如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式）。

例如：

There must be a pen in the box.

There happened to be some money in my pocket.

There is going to be a meeting tonight.

There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.

There used to be a church across from the bank.

There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语。 例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.

There is a wallet lying on the ground

There be结构中的be动词的确定：

1、 there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。如：

There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

2、 若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.

房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.

办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

3、 另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如：

In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。

There be结构时态：

be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …。

There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：

There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

中考英语知识点：各种句型中的There be 篇6

There be句型也可以和be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to等常用句型连用。

其基本用法结构为：There+特殊句型+be+名词主语+其他成分。

There seem to be a big difference between the twins.

There is going to be a film in the village tonight.

There is likely to be a happened to be a man nearby.

There appeared to have been a tragic accident last week.

初中英语知识点：ThereBe句型 篇7

There be句型：

是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。

There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。

There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构；

be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：

There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。

There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。

There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no ， 如：

There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。

There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。

There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。

be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？

Yes，there is. / No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。

Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。

be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：

How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？

How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱？

be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗？

There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗？

There be句型结构：

1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：

There is a lamp on the table.

There are some apples in the bowl.

There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：

There lies a river to the south.

There lived an old man in the small house.

There stood a temple near the river.

There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.

4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：

There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。

There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。

There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。

there be 结构的非谓语形式 篇8

There be 结构为非谓语形式时，be可以是不定式(to be)或(being)，there 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语。例如：There being a bus stop near the village is a great advantage 。村庄旁边有个汽车站，真是方便极了。（作主语）

We expect there to be no argument 。我们希望不再出现争吵。（作宾语）There being no buses ， we had to walk home 。由于没有公共汽车了，我们只好步行回家。（做状语）There not being any water to drink ， he fell rather thirsty 。因为没有水喝，他感到很渴。（做状语）那么，什么时候用there to be,什么时候用there being呢？

1、做主语

（1） 有for引导，则用there to be

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。

（2） 没有for引导，则用there being

There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交车对人们十分方便。

The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.

2、做动词的宾语

（1）跟动名词的动词后用there being。常见的动词有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等。

（2）跟不定式的动词后用there to be。常见的动词有：want, expect, wish, like ， hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.她否认他们之间有任何误会。　Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind. 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。They hate there to be long queues everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。

3、做作状语

（1）作独立主格结构，用there being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做，他们回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself.由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了

（2）但若置于介词for之后，则用there to be，整个介词短语作程度状语。It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了

There be句型的几种特殊用法

be结构中，be前还可以带其他动词的被动式

There is said to be…据说有……

There is thought to be…据认为有……

There is believed to be…据相信有……

There is said to be oil under the North Sea.

There is believed to be some chances to succeed.

There is expected to be a boxing game on Sunday morning.

be结构的非谓语形式有两个，一个是不定式的复合结构there to be;另一个是动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being

（1）。在介词for之后，常跟there to be,在其他介词后，则常跟there being。

He was not satisfied with there being so little captial（资金） to use.

（2）。there to be和there being都可以做某些动词的宾语，其区别在于：一般用不定式做宾语的动词多与there to be搭配；一般用V-ing做宾语的动词则用there being。

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?

Can you imagine there being much difficulty in living in desert?

（3）。there to be和there being都可做主语，但there to be之前要与for搭配，这种情况多见于it做形式主语的结构中。

It’s too early for there to be anyone around here.

It is impossible for there to be any more.

There being so good a teacher to guide you in every way is really a good advantage.

（4）。在句首做状语表示原因、条件时，用there being。若动作发生在谓语动词之前，则使用其完成式there having been。

There being so much to do, he had to stay up.

There having been no buses, we had to walk home.

There being nothing else to do, we went home.

be中间可以加入一些词，如be certain to, be sure, appear to, seem to, used to, have to等等

There used to be a cinema here before the war.

There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.

There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head.

There had to be a safe way.

There is sure to be a restaurant nearby.

There is thought to be an important change in their interview.