八年级英语语法实用3篇

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八年级英语语法1

unit one

1. how often do you exercise ? → how often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用

every day / once a week / twice a month / three times a month / three or four times a month .

2. what do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词， 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 i usually play soccer .

3. what’s your favorite program ? it’s animal world .

4. what do students do at green high school ? 第一个do 为助动词， 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。

5. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

as for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

6. the results for “ watch tv ” are interesting .

7. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

the teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8. she says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

it's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9. how many hours do you sleep every night ?

10. i exercise every day , usually when i come home from school .

11. my eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

12. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如：you’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

14. good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

15. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …

16. i think i’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”

17. what sports do you play ?

18. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

19. you must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级

20. that sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

it tastes good. 这味道好。

the music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

unit two

1. what’s the matter ? what’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

i have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2. you should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .

3. i’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

4. when did it start ? about two days ago .

5. that’s too bad .

6. i hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级

7. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

8. maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数

9. it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → it’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / it’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

10. everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构

11. a sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

12. don’t get stressed out. it’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语

13. i have a toothache . i need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化

14. eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

15. i’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

unit three

1. what are you doing for vacation ? i’m babysitting my sister .

where are you going for vacation ? italy .

这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。

2. who are you going with ? i’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用

3. when are you going ? i’m going on monday .

4. what are you doing there ? i’m going hiking in the mountains .

5. how long are you staying ? just for four days . i don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。

6. have a good time . = enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快

7. show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看

8. i’m going to hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用

9. what’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词

10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事

11. ben lambert , the famous french singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假

12. he thought about going to greece or spain , but decided on canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词

13. “ i always take vacation in europe ,” he said . “ this time i want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面

14. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事

15. i’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .

16. i just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事

17. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语

18. she’s leaving for hong kong on tuesday . → leave a for b 离开a地去b地

19. i want to ask you about places to visit china . to visit china是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语

20. i’m planning my vacation to italy this weekend . to italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语

21. what should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用

22. where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）1. 免费 be free

3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old

5. 更少的污染 less pollution

7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less

9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings

11. 十年后 in ten years

13. 住的地方 places to live

15. 住在太空站 live on the space station

17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment

19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself

21. 去滑冰 go skating

23. 看起来很时髦 look smart

25. 穿着随意 dress casually

27. 实现 come true

29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 unit 2

argued with sb. 与某人生气

have an argument with sb.与某人生气

out of style 不时髦的

in style 时髦的

keep out 不让……进入

call sb. up 打电话给……

on the phone 用电话交谈

pay for 付款

part-time job 兼职工作

teen talk 青少年论坛

the same as 与…同样的

get on 相处

as much as possible 尽可能多

all kinds of 各种

on the other hand一方面

borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物

found out 找出

is popular at school 在学校受欢迎

except me 除了我

have a quick supper 去吃快餐

not……until 直到……才

try to do 试着去做

complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事

seem to do

comparing…with 把…与…做比较

think for 为…着想

find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样

learn to do 学会做某事

八年级下 unit 3

barber shop 理发店

get out 出去

take off 起飞

train station 火车站

come in 进来

beijing international airport北京国际机场

hear about 听说

take place 发生

world trade center世界贸易中心

as…as 和…一样

in front of 在…的前面

clean my room打扫我的房间

sleep late 睡懒觉

make a smooth做思木西

cook dinner 做晚饭

eat lunch 吃中午饭

cut hair 剪头发

have…experience有…经历

in the morning 在早晨

walk down 走下来

very surprised 非常惊奇

souvenir shop 纪念品商店

tv station 电视台

in the museum 在博物馆

climb a tree 爬树

jump down 跳下

take a photo 照相

called the police报警

rode his bicycle 骑自行车

buy a newspaper买一份报纸

run away 逃跑

think about 考虑…做某事

for example 举例子

heard about 听说

having fun 玩的高兴

in silence 在…

told us 告诉我们

in space 在太空

over the world遍及全世界

became famous因…而出名

next to 挨着

1. arrive at/in

2. a tv reporter

3. in front of

4. in the front of

5. get out of

6. sleep late

7. in(at) the library

8. the museum of flight

9. buy a souvenir

10. call the police

11. call the tv station

12. call the newspaper

13. take off

14. an unusual experience

15. jump down from

16. take photos of

17. too scared

18. walk to school

19. in the tree

20. on the tree

21. police officer

22. at the doctor’s

23. go shopping( do some shopping)

24. a barber shop

25. on/in the playground

26. ten minutes ago

27. in silence

28. keep silent/quiet

29. take place

30. become a national hero

31. become/be famous for

32. become/be famous as

33. all over the world (in the world)

34. in turn

35. have fun (enjoy oneself)

36. on the moon

37. be murdered

38. be destroyed

39. on this day

40. hear about/of

41. be born

42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

八年级下 unit 5

have a great time玩的高兴

let in ` ```进来

stay at home 呆在家

help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事

take away 拿走

ask sb. to sth

at the party 在晚会上

go to college 去大学

be\become famous变的有名

travel around the world环游世界

make money 挣钱

work hard 努力工作

a professional soccer player

一名职业足球运动员

seem like 看起来像

make a living 谋生

all over the world世界各地

give money to 捐钱

all the time 一直

for a living 为``````谋生

get injured 受伤

in fact 事实上

be able to 能够

be going to

spend time 消磨时间

too much 太多

laugh at 笑话某人

go back

in order 为了``````

八年级下 unit 9

be late for 迟到

look like 看起来象

in order 按顺序

by noon 到中午为止

on the weekend 在周末

have a good day!玩的愉快

looking through 浏览

waiting inline 排队

really low 降低

tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事

a ball game fan 球迷

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

feel like 感觉像

a friend like you 像你一样的朋友

get along 相处

thanks for 因……而感谢

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

go with me 和我一起去

think of 想起

leave early 早早离开

at least 至少

be careful 小心

八年纪 下册 unit 10

most of 大多数

make sb. laugh让某人笑

like to do 喜欢做某事

like doing

both like 都喜欢

the same like 和``````一样

for me 对我来说

get the job 上班

enjoy doing sth

八年级英语语法2

语法系统复习（一）

现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：what are you doing now?

基本结构为be加动词的现在分词，如：i am reading a book.

变否定在be后面加not,如i am not reading a book.

变一般疑问句把be动词提前，如are you reading a book? yes, i am. no, i am not.

一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，① 用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如：the earth moves around the sun ② 表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：i often go to bed at 9∶30 ③ 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：as soon as i get there i'll telephone you.

基本句式包括肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句。

一般现在时态中的肯定句有数量和人称的变化，如 get up very early. 我很早起床。

2. he______ (get) up very early.            3.。mary¬¬¬¬_______(get) up very early.

4. my parents_______(get) up very early.     5。 lucy and mike_______(get) up very early.

否定句和一般疑问句要借助于根据人称的变化分别使用助动词do或does，试翻译下面句子：1。他每天不在家照顾他的妹妹。————————————————————

2。他们经常乘公车去上学吗？————————————————————

3.我每天不看电视。    ————————————————————

4。迈克每周六去参加晚会吗？————————————————————

语法专练：用动词的正确形式填空

1. i ’m not____________ (feel) very well at the moment.

2.  i ___________(plan) to have a relaxing vacation this winter.

3.  on saturday mrs. brown usually______(wash) some clothes.

4.  look! the old man________(get)on the bus.

5.  we________(not visit)that factory next week.

6.  my father usually _____________(watch) tv in the evening.

7.  i _________________ (leave) for beijing tomorrow.

8 . mr green_________(teach) his students english。

9.  ______ she ______(exercise) twice a week?

10. listen! who _______(sing)over there?

选择题

kite is flying high in the sky. it ＿＿＿ a bird.

a. looks at b. looks like c. looks for d. looks after

2- look! what's wang ping doing over there?

- she ＿＿＿ under a big tree.

a. sings b. sang c. has sung d. is singing

3- where is mr zhang?

- look! he ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.

a. works b. worked c. is working d. has worked

do you usually come____________school？

b：i usually come___________bus.

，in     ，with   ，by   ，to

5 。a：are you free tomorrow？

b：no. i_____________see my grandma with my mother.

going to   going to   to  not going to

6. his grandmother is well because she often _____ .

a. exercises     b. smokes     c. sleeps     d. sings

写作练习：用一般现在时态分别描述两个同学和你的饮食习惯及如何去上学。

八年级英语语法3

语法专题

module 1

简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成。

一。 五种基本句型：

1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 （s+v+p）he is happy.

2. 主语＋不及物动词＋（状语）  ( s+v )  he is swimming.

3. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋（状语）  ( s+v+o )  i saw him just now.

4. 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语  ( s+v+io+do ) she lent me a bike,

主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋间接宾语  ( s+v+do+io ) she lent a bike to me.

5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语  ( s+v+o+oc) the good news made us happy.

二。 练习：写出下列句子的基本成分。

1. he likes music very much.

2. the soup tastes salty.

3. she works very hard.

4. my teacher asked me to come a little earlier next time.

5. my father bought me a computer.

module 2

宾语从句：以一个句子作为宾语的复合句。

一。 宾语从句的时态：

主句 从句

一般现在时 要根据具体情况选择所需要的时态

一般过去时 相应的过去时态

一般过去时 客观真理或自然现象时，从句用一般现在时态

he says that he is going to the cinema.

he said that he couldn’t finish the work on time.

the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

二。 宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序。

三。 宾语从句的引导词：

陈述句 that (在口语中可省去)

一般疑问句 if / whether

特殊疑问句 疑问词 (what, when, where, who, why, which, how)

he says. he likes painting.---- he says (that) he likes painting.

is he american? he asked ---- he asked if / whether he was american.

where is the cinema? i don’t know ---- i don’t know where the cinema is.

四。 练习：把下列句子改为宾语从句。

1. the story is very interesting. (he said)

2. what did you say? ( i didn’t hear)

3. where does he come from. (i want to know)

4. is your father a doctor? (my teacher asked)

5. has she seen the film? (i don’t know)

6. how can i get to the hospital. (can you tell me)

7. he is playing computer games. (he says)

8. they will have a meeting tomorrow. (i know)

module 3

动词不定式（to do）和动名词（v-ing）

有些动词后面需加to do或-ing来把意思补充完整。接to do的单词多为 “打算”、“计划”、“希望”之类的动词，而这些动词都表示未来。接-ing形式的动词要么表示是正在进行，要么表示一般性或经常性行为。有的动词既可以接to do，也可以接-ving。

一。 接to do的动词有：want, would like, agree, refuse, decide, learn, need, offer, afford, wish, hope, ask等。

二。 接-ing的动词有：feel like, keep, enjoy, finish, practice等。

三。 既可以接to do，也可以接-ving的动词有：hate, like, love, begin, start（意思一样），remember, forget, continue, stop, try, go on（意思不一样）等。

四。 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. would you like _____________ (have) a cup of tea?

2. i’m very tired, let’s stop _____________ (have) a rest.

3. i asked why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember _________________ (smile) at me.

4. he wants _____________ (buy) a new bike.

5. you must keep _______________ (practice) ______________ (speak) english every day.

6. have you finished _____________ (read) the book?

7. i decide ______________ (visit) the great wall this holiday.

8. my sister enjoys _______________ (listen) to music.

9. he learnt ______________ (swim) all by himself.

10. my father agreed ____________ (buy) me a computer.

11. i forgot _____________ (close) the door yesterday.

12. i hate ______________ (lose).

13. the teacher is coming, we stop _____________. (talk)

14. we tried ______________ (finish) the work on time.

15. sally refused ______________ (play) during the final practice.

16. he offers ____________ (help) me with the work.

17. she can’t afford ______________ (buy) a dictionary.

18. i hope _____________ (go) abroad.

19. da wei asked ____________ (play) the computer game on my father’s computer.

20. he started _______________ (make) his own radio programmer at the age of fifteen.

module 4-5

一。 由if引导的条件状语从句   (如果。)

1. 句子结构

主句 + if从句。     if从句， 主句。

2. 时态变化

主句 从句

一般将来时

will   won’t 一般现在时

v.     don’t + v.

v.-s    doesn’t + v.

启使句

v.     don’t + v.

:

if you             (want) to say something,                (hand) up, please.

=

if lily                (receive) the gift, she                     (be) very happy.

=

if she                 (get) up late, she                      (not catch) the bus.

=

=she should                   , or

二。  感叹句    (多。啊！)

1. what + a/an/... + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + be)!

(+ 从句)

:                clean classroom it           !

honest kid tom            !

terrible news this            !

fantastic concerts they           !

funny place we went yesterday!

2.  how + adj. + 主语 (the + n. /人名/代词) + be!

how + adv. + 主语 + v.!

how + adj./adv. + 从句！

: 改写上面的句子。