八年级上册英语语法整理（精彩4篇）
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人教版八年级上册英语语法【第一篇】
Grammar:特殊疑问句：wh-questions:what,who,where,when,（）which,whose,why,whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
1、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1)Who:谁。做主语，用来指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?
2)Whom谁，做宾语，用来指人Whomareyouwritingto?
3)Whose谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whosepenisthis?
4)Which哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?
WhichpenisLily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?
疑问副词：
1)When:何时，询问时间Whenwillshecomeback?
2)Where何地，询问地点，Wheredoyoucomefrom?
3)Why为什么，询问原因，Whyareyoulateforschool?
4)How如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
5)Howold多大，询问年龄，HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?
6)Howmany/much多少，询问数量
Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
7)Howfar多远，询问距离，
Howfarisitformyourhometoschool?
8)Howlong多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离
HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?
9)Howoften多长时间按一次，询问频率
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?
10Howsoon多久，询问时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.
八年级英语语法知识点【第二篇】
连词
I. 要点
1、 连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和，并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是，而
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) for因为
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否则
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非，如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因为
He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
(18)since自从…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 来说
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II. 例题
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。
初二英语上册语法归纳【第三篇】
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！
What a fine day （it is) ！多么好的天啊！ (day为可数名词单数）
What an interesting book it is ！多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）
What beautiful flowers they are ！多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers为可数名词复数）
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）
⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！ How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy为adj,am为系动词）
How hard they are working ！他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n)；
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;）
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful 。
一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
（best) way to do sth:做某事的(）方法
for+名词\V•ing:为什么而感谢
a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
+名词\代词\ V•ing：没有… He can't finish the work without our help.（help为名词）
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）
forward to +名词\代词\：期待，盼望
from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
opening of… ：开幕/开业
10、在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite -- invitation ） invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业
八年级下册英语语法知识点【第四篇】
重点短语
1、 fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2、 less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3、 in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)
4、 fall in love with„ 爱上„
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他
5、 live alone 单独居住
6、 feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
7、 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8、 fly to the moon 飞上月球
9、 hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
10、 the same as 和„„相同
11、 A be different from B A与B不同（=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B）
12、 wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13、 get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）
14、 go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
15、 lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16、 at the weekends 在周末
17、 study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18、 agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见）
19、 I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20、 on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）
21、 on vacation 度假
22、 help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23、 many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24、 live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25、 live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26、 as a reporter 作为一名记者
27、 look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28、 Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29、 in the future 在将来/在未来
30、 no more=not „anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）I’ll go there no more.
31、 no longer=not„ any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32、 besides（除„之外还，包括）与except „but（除„之外，不包括）
33、 be able to与can 能、会
big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34、 be in college 在上大学
35、 live on a space station 住在空间站
36、 dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37、 win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38、 come true 变成现实
39、 take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40、 be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41、 over and over again 一次又一次
42、 be in different shapes 形状不同
43、 twenty years from now 今后20年