九年级英语课件【优质5篇】

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九年级英语unit5课件【第一篇】

九年级英语unit5课件

九年级英语unit5重点短语与句型归纳

Unit5 Topic1

China attracts millions of tourists from all over the worlh.

重点短语

has been+时间段+since从句

It is+时间段+since从句

时间段+has passed+ since 从句

自从……以来已经多长时间了

very little about 对……几乎不了解

of interest 名胜古迹

over the world 全世界

great number of 许多,大量

second longest 第二长

birthplace of ……的发源地

sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb.

为某人取某物

detail 详细的

of 数百万

worth doing sth. 值得做某事

through 流经

in 位于……之内

lie on 和……紧挨着,相邻

lie to 隔……相望,不相邻

/the symbol of ……的象征

power 帝王权利

an important part/role

扮演重要的角色

from…to…

从……延伸到……

…together 把……连接在一起

away磨损,消耗

…from… 把……与……分开

…into…把……带入,使达到

regarded as 被看做……

home of ……之乡

largest number of 最多数量

/together with… 和……一起

to do sth. 开始做某事

then 自从那时起

similar to 与……相似

pronunciation of ……的发音

same as 和……一样

famous for 因为……而著名

重点句型

a great country with about 5000 years of history.

/Chinais a great country (which/that) has about 5000 years of history.

中国是一个有着五千年历史的国家。

is a book with details aboutChina.

/It is a book (which/that) introducesChinain detail.

这是一本详细介绍中国的书。

some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.

并且他们中一些非常著名,例如泰山,黄山,嵩山和峨眉山。

correct! 非常正确!

Unit5 Topic2

He is really the pride ofChina.

重点短语

the field of 在……领域

born 出生

sayings 至理名言

importance of ……的重要性

/get/have a good education

接受好的。教育

the age of 在……岁时

around 环游

for 搜寻,搜查

rules of behavior 好的行为准则

one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时

rest of 剩余的

away 去世

up 建立

to an end 结束

proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲

be the pride of 是……的骄傲

an important role/part

扮演一个重要的角色

in doing sth. 成功做某事

than half a century earlier than

比……早半个多世纪

of 死于(内因)

die from 死于(外因)

to 航行到……

from 从……毕业

well as 和,又,和……一样好

contributions to 为……作出贡献

then on 从那时起

charge of 主管,负责

honored as 被誉为……

father of ……之父

great influence on 对……有好的影响

on 依靠,取决于

used for 被用于……

the end of 在……末

method of ……的方法

重点句型

you tell me more about him?

你能告诉我关于他更多的吗?

’s hard to believe.很难相信

a great explorer!多么伟大的探险家!

was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.

他是一个对人的本性和行为有很多真知灼见的伟大的思想家。

was also a famous philosopher whose sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.

三人行,必有我师。

who learns but does not think is lost, he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

九年级英语unit9课件【第二篇】

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:prefer, lyrics

2)掌握 I like /love/prefer music that…表达喜欢的音乐。

3)掌握 I like music that I can dance to. / I like movies that are funny.

句型的用法。

3) 学习关系代词that引导的定语从句。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1. 使学生学会谈论自己的喜好。

2. 通过表达个人喜好,提高学生欣赏美的水平。

3. 激发学生的学习兴趣和学习热情。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:1)prefer, kinds of, sing along with的'用法。

2)句型: I like music that I can dance to.

I like movies that are funny.

2. 教学难点:学习关系代词that引导的定语从句。

三、教学过程

Step I : Lead-in

Do you like music? Ss…

I like music, too. Let’s listen to a piece of music. What do you think of it ?

I like music that I can dance. ( 板书课题)

Step2 Presentation

1. Show some music and lead Ss to say the target languages

I love music that I can sing along with.

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

I like music that isn’t too loud.

I like music that makes me excited.

2. Ask what kind of movies do you like?

I like movies that are funny.

I like movies that have a great story.

3. Drill the target languages.

Make a example sentence. Know about The Attributive Clause. Then compare two sentences and summary the grammar about The Attributive Clause.

Step 3. 1c Pair work

1. Make a example conversation to Ss.

ask them to make conversations with their partners using the target languages.

3. Ss show their conversations.

Step 4 1b listening

1. Finish the listening and check the answers.

2. Ask Ss to read after the tape.

Step 5 Group work

1. Make a survey in the class . Ask :

What kind of music do they like?

What kind of movies do they like?

2. Ask Ss to write their sentences on the Bb.

Step6 Summary

Summarize the language points in this class.

Step 7 Exercise

1. I like music. The music is very gentle.

Key: I like music that is very gentle.

3. I like the music better. I can dance to the music.

Key: I prefer music that I can dance to.

3. I like movies. The movies are funny. They are my favorite.

Key: I prefer movies that are funny.

Homework

1. Remember the language points and grammar.

2. Read the conversation in 1b.

Bb design

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to .

I can dance to

like I sing along with

I love music that has great lyrics

prefer isn’t too loud

makes me….

are funny

I like movies that have a great story

教学反思:这节课上了之后,大多数同学都能熟练的使用 I like music that I can dance to(sing along with) ; I like music that isn’t too loud 等句型,初步了解了定语从句的特征:即先行词是名词或者代词,一个句子来做定语;在句子中指代的是物就用关系代词that.但是还有几个同学还不能准确的使用prefer A to B和prefer doing sth to doing等结构,课后还需要个别辅导一下。

九年级英语unit2课件【第三篇】

人教版九年级英语unit2课件

人教版九年级英语unit2课件

课 题

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou

Section A 1a-1c 教师复备栏或

学生笔记栏

人教版九年级英语unit2课件

掌握生词lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼

掌握短语What a great day!                  kind of like

掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语

学习重点难点掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语

学法指导运用已有经验--听---说---听力训练—作业巩固

教学过程

一、导入(启发探究  3分

你知道下面这4种节日的英语说法吗?试试吧!

泼水节                       龙舟节

春节                         元宵节

有关这4种节日的来源、传说、习俗、饮食、文化、庆祝方式有哪些?你能说出一些吗?

二、自学(自主探究  6分钟)

找出4种节日的英语,朗读并记忆,完成1 a

泼水节   Water Festival    龙舟节  the Dragon Boat Festival

春节  The Spring Festival   元宵节  the lantern Festival

三、交流(合作探究  10分钟)

听力训练,完成1b

1、朗读1b句子,理解含义

2、 Listen and circle T for true or F for false.

3、同桌核对答案

4、听后填空

Mary: What a         day!

Bill: Yes, it was really fun !

Mary: What did you like best?

Bill: I loved the         ! They were really        to watch. How fantastic the         boat teams were!

Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How         they were!

Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too         .

Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things          exciting.

Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked          zongzi.

Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.

Bill: I            if they’ll have the races again next year.

Mary: Of course! They have them every year.

Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!

Mary: Me, too!

5、朗读听力材料,勾画短语

What a great day!                  kind of like

It makes things more exciting         be back again to + V

感叹句结构

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。

由what引导的感叹句

what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:

1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:

What an apple this is!

What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

由How引导的感叹句

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!   How hard the worker are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

6、给下列句子加上适当的`主句Mary Bill thinks guesses believse让其成为宾语从句:

They were really interesting to watch

The colors of the boats were pretty

It was a little too crowded.

It makes things more exciting.

They’ll have the races again next year.

I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!

四、总结(引深探究  15分钟)

再次朗读1b句子,理解结构

直接引语和间接引语

引述别人的原话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句,但直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句连接。

典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语)

(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。)

典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much.  (间接引语)

(她说她非常喜欢英语。)

直接引语变间接引语(一)

人称变化

人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化

Eg:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”

→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二人“你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称

Eg:He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”

→He asked Kate how her sister was then.

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化

Eg:Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”

→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.

五、练评(包含“考点链接”   应用探究  6分钟)

I 选填How  What完成感叹句练习

1. ____ great fun it is to swim!    2._________  useful book this is !

3._____  a fine day it is today !      4._______ hard work it is !

5.______ bad weather it was  yesterday!  6.______ hard job this is!

7.______ terrible news we heard last night

8.______ good time we have every weekend!

9.______ long the bridge is!         10.______  long bridge this is!

11. ______ happy children !         12. ______ friendly these kids!

13. ______ interesting book he has!  14. ______ time flies!

II 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

Gao said,“I like living here.”

Miss Gao said that              living       .

said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”

He said that he                                   .

mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”。

__________________________.

said:“I do homework every day.”____________________________________.

said:“I will play basketball this night.”

_________________________________.

III 填空完成句子

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.

2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.

3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?

5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..

教学反思

刘营初中  九    年级    英语   教学案

执  笔 龚琴 审    核 初三英语组 课   型 听说课 课    时 1

授课人  授课时间  姓   名  学案编号 2

课    题

Unit 2   I think that mooncakes are deliciou

Section A 2a-2c 教师复备栏或

学生笔记栏

学习目标

掌握本页生词

stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人 relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚

掌握短语put on 增加(体重);发胖

句子June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

学习重点难点继续学习宾语从句

学法指导自学单词---听说句子----听力练习----巩固练习

教学过程

一、导入(启发探究  3分钟)

在假期中你去过哪儿?做了些什么?说出来与同学们分享一下。

Where have you been in this summer holiday?

When did you go ?

Why did you go there ?

二、自学(自主探究  6分钟)

拼读生词,记忆汉语

stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人

relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚

put on 增加(体重);发胖

pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑

生词学习

1、relative,relation,relations

2、put on 增加(体重),发胖

put on  穿上  put on weight  put on ten kilos

3、pound  n.    磅(重量单位)英镑(英国货币单位)

增加10磅 put on 10 pounds

The apples cost one dollar a pound.

生词检测

I am new in this city , so I am a ___________.

He often eats a lot,so he           20 pounds again.

Jenny is the only           in that big city.

三、交流(合作探究  10分钟)

完成2a2b并交流

Read the sentencs in 2a,try to know their meanings

Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and CIRCLE the correct words in  the sentences.

Listen again, Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.

Check the answers to 2a and 2b in pair.

再次仔细听磁带,填空

Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming?

Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.

Harry: Wow! So what did you do?

Wu Ming: Well, we          out a lot.

I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!

How delicious the food is! I’ve      put on five pounds!

Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong i s delicious.

What else did you do?

Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money.

Harry: So what was the best        of the trip?

Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for        .

They had teams from all over the world!

Harry: I’m planning a        to Hong Kong next year.

I wonder whether June is a good time.

Wu Ming: Yes, if you want to see the boat races.

But it’s        hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like.

Harry: Oh, I don’t mind hot          .

Wu Ming: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

阅读听力材料,读记、翻译下列短语

eat out a lot               at least

five meals a day           put on five pounds!

What else did you do ?        a great place for shopping!

for sure                  a trip to+地点名词

That’s one thing I didn’t like

June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

四、总结(引深探究  15分钟)

直接引语变为间接引语(二)

---时态变化

直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致,也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时,主句要向后退一格时态,变成一种过去时。

1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.

2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.

3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。”

→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 → 过去将来)

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

Eg: “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me.

→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。

Eg:Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”

→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

Eg: Xiao Wang said,“I was born on April 20, 1980.”

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。

Eg:He said, “I get up at six every morning.”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better,used to)和已经是

过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。

Eg:Peter said,“You had better come have today.”

→Peter said I had better go there that day.

九年级英语unit7课件【第四篇】

九年级英语unit7课件

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to

choose their own clothes.

教学目标:

1语言目标:理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇

2 技能目标:熟练运用 “should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;

熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;

熟练运用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。

3 情感目标:通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、规范自己的言行,养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德;

正确看待“家规”“班规”“校规”等,并能认真遵守;

明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性

4文化意识目标:

了解中外审美观的差异,形成自己的审美观,展示个性;

了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。

教学重点:

重点语法:被动语态

重点词汇:smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter, support

talk about, keep away from, make one’s own decision, get in the way of

重点句型:

I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.

Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

教学难点:含情态动词 should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to”

课时划分:

Period One: Section A 1 (1a-2d)

Period Two: Section A 2 (3a-3c)

Period Three: Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)

Period Four: Section B 1 (1a-2e)

Period Five: Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

I. Presentation

Ask students: Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.

Present the sentence: You are allowed to watch TV.

Teach “allow sb to do sth “

“be (not) allowed to do sth”

“should (not)be allowed to do sth”

Present more sentence.

Do your parents allow you to exercise?

Yes, they do.

You are allowed to exercise.

Do your parents allow you to smoke?

No, they don’t.

You are not allowed to smoke.

Do your parents allow you to drive?

No, they don’t.

You are not allowed to drive.

Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?

No, they don’t.

You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.

Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced?

No, they don’t.

You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced.

II. Warming up

Obey the school rules!

As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?

Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.

Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.

Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises.

Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.

Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.

Explain:

allow sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth

被允许做某事

should be allowed to do sth

应该被允许做某事

1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.

1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D

2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. AD

3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. AD

4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. AD

5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. AD

III. Listening

1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.

1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F

2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F

3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F

IV. Practice

1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.

A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

B: I agree. They aren't serious enough.

V. Key phrases

1. be allowed to do 被允许去做

2. the shopping center 购物中心

3. driver’s license 驾驶执照

4. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子

5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全

6. part-time jobs 兼职工作

7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵

8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服

9. serious enough 足够严肃

VI. Listening

2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listen and circle A for Agree,

D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know.

Kathy Molly

1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be

allowed to work at night.

2. Larry shouldn't work every night.

3. He should cut his hair.

4. He should stop wearing that silly

earring.

5. He doesn't seem to have many

D DK

A D DK

A D DK

A D DK

A D DK

2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in

the correct order.

_____ It looks cool.

_____ Young people need to sleep.

_____ He needs to spend time with friends.

_____ He needs time to do homework.

_____ It doesn't look clean.

VII. Practice

1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.

A: Do you think teenagers should...?

B: Yes, I .../No, I...

2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.

1) Where do they go for school trip?

2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?

3) How to take photos?

3. Role-play the conversation.

VIII. Summary

1. Language points

allow的用法

1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.

3) It is not allowed in the museum.

4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?

以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.,其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时,一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。

运用:“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...”

翻译:

我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。

你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?

安娜可以选择自己的衣服。

那个年龄的他们不够稳重。

同义句转换

They should allow us to have part-time jobs.

__________________________________________________________________.

We should allow children to spend time with their friends.

_________________________________________________________________.

The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture.

__________________________________________________________________.

2. Explanation

1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年

它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen – year- old kids.

“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”

a kid of sixteen

a kid of sixteen years old

a sixteen-year-old kid

2) He doesn’t seem to have many friends.

主+seem to do sth. 好像

His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。

seem的其他用法:

(1) seem+形容词

The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。

(2) seem+名词

That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。

(3) It seems + that 从句

It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.

看来没有人知道这件事。

IX. Homework

Talk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.

Section A 2 (3a-3c)

I. Discussion

Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.

A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to…

B: Yes, I do. I think …

/No, I don’t. I think …

List

NO 1. Teenagers should be allowed to…

NO 2.

NO 3.

II. Reading

1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new words.

When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.

When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.

When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.

But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”

When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.

But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!”

When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”

But I talked back again — “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!”

Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!

The title: Mom Knows Best

3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.

1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?

2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?

3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”?

4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?

Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger.

2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do.

3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do.

4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is thankful to his mom.

III. Phrases and language points

1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信,确保

3. 远离 4. 拥抱我

5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴,顶嘴

7. 噩梦 8. 后悔做某事

1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

crying all night是现在分词短语,在名词baby后作定语,起修饰名词的作用。

Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?

你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗?

2. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.

times指“时光,岁月,时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。

People started to play football in ancient times.

古代人们就开始踢足球了。

In those days, people used to write a lot more letters.

那时候人们更习惯写信。

3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.

regret vt. 遗憾,后悔

(1) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔)。

(2)regret + n. / pron.

(3)regret + that / wh-clause

(4)regret to say / tell / inform ... 遗憾地说(告诉等)

I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的建议。

I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。

She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。

We regret that you are allowed to go out 我们很遗憾你们不能外出。

I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了这些话

扩展:

remember to do sth.记得要去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

活学活用

1. I remember ______ her at the party last week.

A. to meet B. being met

C. meeting D. to have met

2. Don’t you forget ____ the lights when you leave.

A. turning off B. closing

C. to turn off D. to close

3. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.

A. to say B. saying

C. to have said D. having said

IV. Speaking

3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.

How old were you?

Did you talk back to your mom or dad?

What happened?

How do you feel about it now?

V. Homework

What did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)

I. Grammar Focus

根据课本内容,完成下列句子。

1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。

I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ __ _______ to drive.

2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。

I agree. They aren’t serious enough.

3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗?

Do you think teenagers ______ __ __________ to make their own decisions?

4. 不,我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。

No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make their own decisions.

5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。

Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs.

6. 不,我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。

I disagree. They can ______ a lot _______ working.

7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗?

Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.

8. 如果不用闪光灯的话,那么拍照是可以的。

If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.

II. 含有情态动词的被动语态

◆ 温故 ◆

在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态,它们的结构为:are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。

◆ 知新 ◆

本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢?观察下面

例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式,然后补全结论中所缺的内容。

例句

1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.

应该在山上种许多树。

2. You can take this book home. (改为被动语态)

→This book can be taken home (by you).

3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。

4. Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗?

结论

A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+___+及物动词的________。

B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态的。_____变成被动语

态的主语。

C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加________。

D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到句首。

运用

Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。

( ) Young trees should ________ every year.

A. be planted B. planted C. plant

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩写)。

1. We must do the work right now. (改为被动语态)

____ ____ ____ __ ____ right now.

2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. (改为否定句)

Teenagers _________ __ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights.

III. Practice

Work on 4a.

Rewrite the sentences according to the example.

1. You must clean your bedroom every day.

Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.

2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.

Teenagers ________________________________________________________.

3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?

Can ____________________________________?

4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?

Do you think teenagers ____________________________________?

5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.

Teenagers ______________________________________________________.

Work on 4b.

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.

Should teenagers _______ (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ____________ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they ______ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _____ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _____ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (continue) to live with their parents.

IV. Homework

You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.

Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.

They should only use English-English dictionaries.

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

I. Presentation

1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never.

Do you ever...

1. get to class late? ______

2. study with friends? ______

3. finish a test early? ______

4. worry about failing a test? ______

5. …

II. Speaking

1b. Talk about your answers in la.

A: Do you ever get to class late?

B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.

III. Listening

1c. Listen and circle the things in la that Peter talks about.

Do you ever...

1. get to class late?

2. study with friends?

3. finish a test early?

4. worry about failing a test?

5. …

1d. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.

1. Peter is going to ... ___

2. He isn't allowed to ... ___

3. Peter wasn't allowed to... ___

4. He could ... ___

5. He should be allowed to ___

a. take the test.

b. pass the test.

c. fail a math test.

d. take the test later.

e. get to class late.

Explanation

1. fail a test 考试不及格(失败)

2. take a test 参加考试

3. pass the test 通过考试

4. be strict with 对某人严格要求

5. worry about 担心…

IV. Discussion

1e. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.

1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.

2. Students need strict rules.

3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.

A: I think Peter should...

B: I don't agree.

C: I think...

A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later.

B: I don't agree.

C: I think students need strict rules.

A: It’s not fair if they don’t even give him a chance.

B: The school has to have rules.

C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand.

2a. Discuss the questions in your group.

Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions?

V. Think about it

1. What’s your hobby?

2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of schoolwork?

VI. Reading

2b. First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”。 Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change?

2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby?

2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?

3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?

4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not?

Read the passage again and fill in the chart.

Parents’ pointsLiu Yu’s points

They worry about his ________.He wants to be a __________________.

They think he should spend more time on ___________.He just wants to do what he _______.

They think he needs to be ___________________________.He is serious about _______.

They think it’s a difficult dream to _______.He _______ himself.

VII. Language points

1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork …

get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍

Computer games will get in the way of his study.

电脑游戏会影响他的学习

2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.

support v .& n. 支持

I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.

在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能帮助我。

Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.

在这困难时期,你的支持给了我很大的帮助。

3. …but I’m serious about running.

be serious about 对……是认真的

You should be serious about your job.

你应该认真对待你的工作。

4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.

enter v. 进来;进去

Please do not enter before knocking on the door.

进来前请先敲门。

He has no choice but enter that college.

他不得不进入那所大学读书。

5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

be allowed to do 被允许做某事

You will not be allowed to do that.

你将不被允许那样做。

及时练

1. When I was your age, my parents didn’t _________ me to go out at night.

A. let B. allow C. make D. ask

2. Should teenagers _______ allowed to make their own decisions?

A. is B. are C. be D. /

6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

这是一个倒装句,正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要,only then 被置于句首。

英文的句子大多主语在前,谓语在后。但在一些句子中,由于修辞或句子结构上的需要,谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前,构成“倒装语序”。

only用于句子的开头,后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子应倒装。例如:

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.

直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。

Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.

直到一年后,我才开始看到我工作的成果。

VIII. Learning actively

LEARNING ACTIVELY

When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.

2d. Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them actively to complete

sentences of your own.

1. My parents worry about ___________.

2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to ______________.

3. I am serious about _______________.

4. I think it is unfair _______________.

5. I have always wanted to be ______________.xK om

6. My parents have nothing against _________.

7. I need to think about what will happen if _______________.

8. I need to spend more time on ____________.

IX. Speaking

2e. Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.

What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?

X. Homework

1. Read the passage again after school.

2. Remember the words and expressions.

Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)

I. Revision

Dear friends,

I am unhappy these days because my parents don’t allow me to practice 1______

as much as I would like to. I am 2__________ about running. I want to be a

professional 3_____. I believe I can 4_______ my dream. But they are always talking

about what will happen if I don’t 5_________. I know my parents 6_________about

me, but they don’t believe in me. They think running may 7_____ in the way of my

schoolwork. So they don’t 8_____ me to practice running 9___ school nights. They

think I need to think about other possible jobs. What should I do? Should I be allowed

to make my 10_____ decision? How much time should I spend on my training and

my schoolwork? I need your help.

Please write to me soon!

II. Discussion

a partner, discuss at least one rule at home that you do not agree with. Why

do you not agree with it? Make some notes in the chart.

A: I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games.

B: Sure, I agree with it. Because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule.

A: How about watch TV?

B: Well, I don’t agree with it. I think the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on the weekends.

A: Hum, do you think if we should be allowed to have part-time jobs?

B: I agree. We can learn a lot from working.

Rule

Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed

can’t play computer gamesagree --

sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good

no need to be changed

can’t watch TV

disagree –

not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studyingshould be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends.

must be home for dinner every daydisagree –

takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting

should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity

III. Self Check

1. Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make

sentences.

take

do

get

achieve

make

goshopping

photos

my dream

ears pierced

part-time work

a choice

get ears pierced

I would like to get my ears pierced when I am twenty-one years old.

take photos

This is a good place for tourists to take photos.

do part-time work

It is common for university students to do part-time work to help pay for their studies.

achieve my dream

I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor.

make a choice

It is difficult for me to make a choice between these two bags as I like both of them.

go shopping

I go shopping with my parents every Saturday afternoon.

2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.

1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can________(solve) in the end.

2. Mobile phones should __________ (keep) off during the meeting.

3. Teenagers under 18 must _______________(not allow) to smoke or drink.

4. Many parents think learning from books must ______________ (put) first, so teenagers should______________ (not encourage) to work part- time.

Keys: be solved be kept not be allowed

be put not be encouraged

1.不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的难题到最后都可以得以解决。

2. 开会时手机应该保持关机状态。

3. 18岁以下的青少年决不允许喝酒或抽烟。

4. 许多父母认为青少年在学校学习应该放在首位,因此他们不应该被鼓励去做兼职工作。

IV. 中考链接

1. The river smells terrible. People must ________________ dirty thing into it.

(南京市中考题)

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

2. This book _______ often _______ from the library. (北京市中考题)

A. aren’t; take away

B. taken away

C. isn’t; taken away

D. be taken away

Keys: BC

V. Homework

Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.

Use the following expressions to help you:

I do not agree with …

I think I should be allowed to …

I would like to …

I could … if I …

九年级英语作文课课件【第五篇】

九年级英语作文课课件

书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分,看看下面的九年级英语作文课课件哦!

九年级英语作文课课件

一、背景知识介绍。

初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。

它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。

从去年对乐清市中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有分(满分为20分)。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。

惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在柳市镇一中进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于高一新教材第一单元的“Reading and writing”。

教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。

二、教学过程。

1.Warm-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。

2.Revision ①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和语句,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。]

②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。

⑴Name and age.

⑵Where he / she comes from subject?

⑶What he is?

⑷What his / her friend?

⑸looks(外貌)

⑹personality(性格)

⑺His / Her drean

⑻……

3.Pre-reading

通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time?

联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。

4.While-reading,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格

Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…

5.Post-reading

引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why?

当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。

6.While-Writing.

教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩语句,为学生写作提供素材。

7.Post-writing. 提供写作标准

要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.

1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标点),

capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?

2. I s your e-mail complete(完整的)?

your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?

you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way?

there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?

目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。

8.Share the writing.

两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。

教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。

三、本堂课中的精彩片段。

就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。

☆使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。

Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。

在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。

Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。

1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。

教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和语句,

friends and friendship

结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed….

在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。

2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals.

教师通过两个问题进行引导。

①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why?

②What will you write in your e-mail?

让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。

⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too.

⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl.

⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country.

⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome

….

至于第二个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school…

下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。

Dear Mary,

My name is Gu Bo. I ‘m a 14-year-old girl

四.反思评价

写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。

注意多种训练方法相结合。

与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置1篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务:

Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship.

Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us.

Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack

Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack

组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键点的把握,文章完成后的修改等。

平时注重解题技巧的养成:

1. 准备工作

①.仔细审题,明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息,然后认真分析,审清题意后,把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。

②.紧扣要点,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。

2. 写作之中

①.开门见山,紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记,就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。

②.语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯,切忌一点到底的错误方法。(I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school.)

③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长--写短句忌长句,由写简易语句开始,即“主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么),应尽量写出自己最有把握,最熟悉的语句,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难--多用简单句少用复合句,首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句,例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个语句越长,出错的可能性就越大。

④.过渡自然,表达流畅。注意前后句、上下文尽量过渡自然,正确使用and, or, but, because, so, then, after等词,保持行文的流畅。不重复使用可置换的词,如前面提到了Jim这个人,后面再出现就可用he来供代替,但要注意前后的一致性。

⑤.适当评论,发表己见。结尾处用1-2句话发表一点自己的'看法,往往有画龙点睛之妙。

学生比较精彩的结尾有:

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

What a happy girl I will be!

3.成文之后

鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。

①.一般语法项目的检查--英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的,即使在朗读中好像全理解,但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。

②.注意语序--英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。

如:

Jim works very hard. So does Jack.(前后主语非一人)

A: Jim works very hard.

B: So he does.(前后主语为一人)

He didn’t know where the bookshop was.

The boys want to know how they should do it.

③.符合习惯--说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy. 来表达,而应当说I’m very busy with my work.又如:有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时,会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.”

④.书写规范,卷面整洁。卷面不整洁,使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么,那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时,如时间允许,应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。

坚持循序渐进的训练原则。

“在开展笔语训练时,循序渐进包含两个内容。从形式上看,在造句练习的基础上,开展连贯的笔头作业或作文,即从短到长。从质量上看,在简单的连贯性的笔头作业基础上,开展要求较高的作文练习。两者之间并无矛盾,关键在于循序”(李庭芗,1983)所以,写作要先易后难,先短后长,先学会运用简单句、并列句,后学会用复合句表达,先写正确语句逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章,由不限定时间到限定时间,由限定时间长到限定时间短,由限定字数少到多……

注意文章的讲评。

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