2024届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案

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2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案

XX届高考英语必修2 unit 4复习教案

unit 4　wildlife protection　保护野生动植物

核心词汇

manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.

just the second day of the trip，i was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.

is a____________(凶猛的)dog to guard the knock at the door before you enter.

4. the book____________(包含)all the information you need.

cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning english.

the____________(收入)level increases，more people can afford a car now.

took the poor children under his____________(保护).

’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.

our____________(宽慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.

government shouldn’t____________(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.

11.用distant的适当形式填空

(1)nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，it’s easy to take trips to____________places.

(2)the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.

company____________heavily because of wrong present，they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)

11.(1)distant (2)distance　；loss

高频短语

1.________________　　灭亡；逐渐消失

2.________________  和平地；和睦地；安详地

3.________________  在危险中；垂危

4.________________  如释重负；松了口气

5.________________  突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

6.________________  保护……不受……(危害)

7.________________  注意

8.________________  形成；产生

9.________________  按照；根据……所说

10.________________  以致于；结果

out　 peace　 danger(of)　 relief, into laughter　..from　 attention to　 into being　 to　 that

重点句式

1.____________these endangered animals may even____________.

结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。

’s good shows the importance of wildlife protection，but i’d like to help ________ the wwf ________.

这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

重点句式

lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，____________humans came into being...

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

should ____________the rainforest________i live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

a result；die out　；suggests　 before more attention to；where

知识详解

vt.　包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制

(回归课本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

①the chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.

中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。

②(朗文p431)i found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.

我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。

③the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.

这个大厅可以容纳3000人。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析]

include，contain

(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。

①our six­city tour included a visit to london.

②the container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.

[即境活用]

johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.

解析：选b。句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。由句意可知选b。

n.　仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

(回归课本p26)farmers hunted us without mercy.

农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①he went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

他跪下来，乞求宽恕。

②(朗文p1290)having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。

③(牛津p1262)it’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.

幸运的是她伤势不重。

is a kind­hearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.

；on　　　　　　　　　b./；on

；to        d./；to

解析：选b。have mercy on...为固定结构。

[即境活用]

vt.　影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

(回归课本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p32)the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

该国南方旱情最严重。

②(牛津p32)your opinion will not affect my decision.

你的意见不会影响我的决定。

[例句探源]

③(牛津p32)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.

她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。

④television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.

电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。

3.(XX年高考上海卷)with the government’s aid，those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

affected

解析：选c。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。

[即境活用]

movie once________a whole generation of proved to be of much________in the education of people.

；effect    ；affect

；effect    ；affect

解析：选a。考查词语辨析。affect影响，感动，作动词；effect影响，作名词。

vt.　欣赏；感激；意识到

(回归课本p26)you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p82)his talents are not fully appreciated in that company.

他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。

②i really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.

我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

[例句探源]

③i would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my english.

如果你能帮助我学英语，我将不胜感激。

④i’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.

我想对您所做的一切表示感激。

5.(XX年青岛市联合模拟)i would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

解析：选c。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。

[即境活用]

really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

have had time     time

have time      having time

解析：选b。appreciate后面接动名词或名词，不接不定式。

appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.

to call     call

calling    ’re calling

解析：选c。appreciate后接v.­ing形式表示“感激做某事”。

vi.　成功；继承

vt.　接替；继任

(回归课本p27)what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?

如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p2017)you will have to work hard if you are to succeed.

要想有所作为，你必须苦干。

②(朗文p2059)our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.

我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。

③he had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.

当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。

[例句探源]

have every reason to believe that________ london olympic games will be________success.

a./；a　　　　　　　　　　；/

；a          ；a

[即境活用]

解析：选c。句意：我们有理由相信XX年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指，故选c。

out　灭亡；逐渐消失

(回归课本p25)as a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。

[归纳拓展]

①many old customs are gradually dying out.

许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。

②(牛津p552)this species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。

[例句探源]

③(牛津p552)the sound of their laughter died away.

他们的笑声渐渐消失了。

④in the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.

在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。

⑤she is dying to see you.

她渴望见到你。

the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.

up　　　　　　   back

down      out

解析：选c。c项意为“平息”。a项“出现，到来”；b项“回来”；d项“吹灭”，因此选c。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。

[即境活用]

the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.

down

out    

解析：选c。die为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除a项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。

into being　形成；产生

(回归课本p30)they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早得多，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。

[归纳拓展]

①no one knows when such a custom came into being.

没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。

②we don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.

我们不确定这个法律是何时生效的。

③when do the new regulations come into force?

新规章什么时候开始执行？

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

11.(XX年高考北京卷)scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.

coming

come      come

解析：选a。句意：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除b、d两项，c项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

..from/against...　使……免受……

(回归课本p26)i’m  protecting myself from mosquitoes.

我保护自己不被蚊子咬。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(XX年高考陕西卷)he was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

他戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。

②something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.

必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。

③there was nothing to stop her from doing so.

没有什么能够阻止她这样做。

12.完成句子

(1)保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。

it is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.

答案：protect；against

(2)我认为政府应该禁止人们在某些日子开车。

i think the government should________ ________ 　　　　 ________ ________on certain days.

答案：stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars

句型梳理

1教材原句 that’s good shows the importance of wildlife protection，but i’d like to help as the wwf suggests.(p26)

这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

句法分析　1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。

①you must do everything as i do.

你必须照着我来做每一件事。

②when in rome，do as romans do.

入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)

2)suggest vt.建议；暗示；推荐

it is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.

(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从

句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。

(3)suggestion n.[c]建议；迹象

at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议

make/offer a suggestion提出建议

③(朗文p2063)i suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.

我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。

④—how do you suggest we go to beijing for our holidays?

你建议我们如何去北京度假？

—i think we’d better fly ’s much more comfortable.

我认为我们最好乘飞机去那儿，乘飞机更舒服。

⑤the pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.

他脸色苍白，表明他有病了。

⑥they made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.

他们建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。

[即境活用]

13.(XX年高考上海卷)bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.

held　　　　　　 hold

解析：选c。句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。

2教材原句 they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...(p30)

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

句法分析 (1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以跟从句。

(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。

(3)it will not be long before＋从句　过不了多久就……

(4)it will be long before＋从句　要过很久才……

①it won’t be long before he goes abroad.

不久之后他就要出国。

②i had heard of him long before i came here.

早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。

③it didn’t take long before the fire was put out.

不久火就被扑灭了。

[即境活用]

14.—why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?

—she had left the office ________ i had time to do it.

解析：选d。答句句意：我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室。before表示“还没来得及……就……”。

president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.

解析：选c。考查连词的用法。句意：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在……之前”。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案

XX届高考英语必修5 unit 4复习教案

unit 4　making the news　制作新闻

核心词汇

who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before may 5.

should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.

will require lots of time to ____________(评估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.

4. the courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(彻底的)cleaning.

____________(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.

was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the well­paid job.

is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限).

8.____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.

mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.

novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.

and i had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very  angry.(appoint)

12.用admire的适当形式填空

(1)while still at primary school，rowan had already shown ____________talent.

(2)she stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.

(3)china and japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.

；appointment　12.(1)admirable (2)admiration　(3)admire

高频短语

1.________________　　集中；全神贯注于

2.________________  依靠；依赖

3.________________  因……指责或控告……

4.________________  为了(做)……

5.________________  在……前面

6.________________  对……有敏感的嗅觉

7.________________  通知某人某事

8.________________  完全误解；完全搞错

9.________________  盼望……

10.________________  把……传给……

11.________________  最后

12.________________  被制成……

on 　 on　..of　 as to (do sth.)　 of　 a nose for...　 sth. the wrong end of the stick　 forward to...　..on to... 　 of all processed into...

重点句式

you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

2.____________ i  interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

3.__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。

4.____________zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.

周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

；accused；of　 only am　 if；will you acquire　 will

知识详解

1acquire 　vt.　获得；取得；学到

(回归课本p26)only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。

①(牛津p17)she has acquired a good knowledge of english.

她英语已经学得很好。

②it will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.

要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。

③i managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.

我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。

[例句探源]

acquire，achieve，obtain

(1)acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。

(2)achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。

(3)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西。

①he has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.

②after so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.

③in the second experiment they obtained   a very clear result.

[易混辨析]

1.(XX年江西省八校联考)in order to ________ a good command of german，she quitted her job and went to study in germany.

解析：选c。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德国学习了。

[即境活用]

2  concentrate　vt.　集中；聚集

(回归课本p26)you’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p406)i can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.

吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。

②(牛津p406)i decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。

③you’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.

如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。

[例句探源]

④at that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那时大家都在想着各自的心事。

⑤we must focus our attention on urgent problems.

我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。

[即境活用]

2.我不愿和她多说什么，我只顾专心学习。

i didn’t feel like talking to her，so i just __________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：concentrated on my study

3inform　vt.　通知；告诉

(回归课本p26)they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p1046)please  inform us of any changes of address.

地址若有变动请随时通知我们。

②(朗文p1061)then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.

然后医生通知家属他康复无望。

[例句探源]

③you should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.

一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。

④where is the information counter/desk?

信息问询处在哪？

[即境活用]

3.完成句子

(1)我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。

i hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.

答案：inform me of

(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。

we ________  ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.

答案：regret to inform you that

4case　n.　情况；病例；案例

(回归课本p26)have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p296)there is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.

现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。

②(牛津p296)you’d better take the keys in case i’m out.

你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。

③in no case should you leave your post.

在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。

[例句探源]

④it may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.

可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

⑤as is often the case with him，he was late for class.

上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。

remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________i forget.

that

case                                      

解析：选c。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。

[即境活用]

is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.

any case               which case

no case                 case

解析：选b。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。

5demand　n.　要求，需要

vt.　强烈要求

(回归课本p26)it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p530)this sport demands both speed and strength.

这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。

②(朗文p535)i demand to know what’s going on here?

我要求知道这里正在发生什么事？

③all the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.

附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。

[例句探源]

④(朗文p535)as many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.

需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。

⑤my car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so i have to go to work by bus.

我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。

6.完成句子

(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。

the manager promised that they will try to  ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.

答案：meet their customers’ demands

(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

medical workers are ________  ________ ________ in that area.

答案：in great demand

[即境活用]

6approve　v.　赞成；认可；批准

(回归课本p30)last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.

最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p84)i told my mother i wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.

我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。

②(牛津p84)she doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.

她不同意我今年离校。

[例句探源]

③she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。

④nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.

没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。

7.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要耽误功课。

i ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.

答案：approve of your trying

[即境活用]

7depend on　依靠；依赖

(回归课本p26)meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p534)he was the sort of person you could depend on.

他这个人你是可以信赖的。

②(牛津p534)he knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。

③you may depend on it that she will help you.

你可以相信她会帮助你的。

[例句探源]

④in general/generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.

一般说来，身体健康依赖的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。

⑤(牛津p534)i don’t know if we can help—it all depends.

我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。

you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.

解析：选d。depend on 在本句意为“取决于，视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持；base on以……为根据；focus on集中于，以……为焦点。

[即境活用]

9.—how long are you staying?

—i don’t know.________.

’s ok               mind

depends               doesn’t matter

解析：选c。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定(it depends)”。that’s ok.意为“行，好吧”；never mind.和it doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。故选c。

句型梳理

教材原句　have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(p26)

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

句法分析　where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。

①will you please give us a case where the word can be used?

请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？

②he has reached the point where a change is needed.

他到了必须改一改的地步。

③we are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.

我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。

④can you think of a situation where this word can be used?

你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？

⑤i can think of many cases where students knew quite a few english words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。

10.(XX年高考浙江卷)i have reached a point in my life________i am supposed to make decisions of my own.

解析：选b。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。