Travel（精编5篇）

【前言导读】此篇优秀教案“Travel（精编5篇）”由阿拉题库网友为您精心整理分享，供您学习参考之用，希望这篇资料对您有所帮助，喜欢就复制下载吧！

Travel1

八年级英语导学案unit2 travelling study skills

课题  unit2 travelling study skills

班级_______姓名_______ 主备： 复备八年级英语组时间

学习目标

1.      能够从文章中迅速找到五个要点。

2.      学会使用五个要点描述一次经历或一件事情。

3.      学会使用细节来丰富文章。

4.    &　　nbsp; 学习重难点  学会使用五个要点描述一次经历或一件事情。

导学菜单——我来预习

1.根据单词表，预习课本第31页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读单词并了解单词的意思。

2.预习课本第31页，了解何为课文中的五个要点。

3.仔细观察第31页上的例子，并结合reading中的课文，学会找到课文中的五要点。

4.试着完成第31页上的练习。

5.找出课本第31页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。

◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。

1. point n._________                             n. _________

the winter holiday ____________________

the natural beauty _____________________

excited ___________ fishing by the lake_______________

7.玩的愉快开心___________  8.观看烟花 __________________

我来探究

task1 1)回忆一下kitty的香港迪士尼乐园，然后回答下面问题：

when did it happen?  _____________________________

where did it happen? _____________________________

who was there?     _____________________________

what happened?    _____________________________

how did you feel?   _____________________________

2)请根据回答简单复述kitty的旅行。

3)当我们表述一次经历或一件事情的时候，我们会运用五个要点帮助我们来更好的组织我们的语言，请问是哪五个要点？

_________________________________________________

task2 1)再次回忆一下kitty的香港迪士尼乐园，然后用词组回答下面问题：

what did kitty do during her visit to hong kong disneyland?

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________       2) 请根据词组简单复述kitty在迪士尼乐园里的活动。

3）在描述经历或事件时，我们需要用_________来支持五个要点。

task3 1)完成第31页上的练习，并核对答案。

2)两人一组，根据第31页练习上的信息，复述一下这次去南山的旅行，请一定要阐明其中的五个要点以及活动的细节。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

当堂检测

一、根据所给短文写出要点和细节。

on 8 march, millie and her classmates went to beihai park for a short visit. it was warm, the sun was bright. they enjoyed the beautiful view there. some of them went boating on the lake. some walked and talked. millie and kitty sat on the grass and listened to the music. they all had a fantastic time in the lake.

when:  ________________

where:  ________________

who:   ________________

what： _______________

main points             details:_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

how:   _________________

二、请你简单描述一次你的旅行，请一定要描述清楚你这次旅行的五个要素以及在旅行中你的活动哦！

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Travel2

教学目标 

Teaching aims and requirement

本单元教学是使学生能够熟练运用语言表示问候和祝愿，并对他人的问候和祝愿予以正确答应。复习现在进行时的用法，了和掌握现在进行时表示将来的用法。根据课文的内容熟悉写旅游日记。

Teaching important and difficult points

and expressions

separate, guide, sharp, destroy, through, across, travel, trip, journey, go off see. . . off take a taxi/train/bus. . . ,by taxi/train/bus. . . ,tie. . . to, move on, be made from/of/into/by/,in. . . every two or three days

phases

be about to do; nothing except/but. . .

3. Oral expressions

Give my regards to. . .

Have a nice /good/wonderful time!

Have a good/pleasant trip!

Say “Hi/Hello” to sb. from me.

Good luck!

The same to you!

Revise the Present Continuous Tense is often used for plans in the near future.

教学建议

一、能力训练

1.设置若干情境，用现在进行时自编对话，安排未来的学习和生活，并对对方的计划提出良好祝愿。

2.讨论森林遭到破坏的原因。

3.学会制订旅行计划，思考如何解决野外旅行时遇到的意外及如何写好旅行日记。

二、德育渗透

1.旅行的意义：开阔视野，丰富知识，陶冶情操等。

2.我国是个森林覆盖率极低的国家，如何保护森林、合理利用现有耕地是个有待解决的问题。

三、互动教学

1.回答问题及叛断正误

2.朗读对话

3.学生自编相似情境的对话

4.分组讨论

口语训练建议

1.教师在组织教学的方向，不讲或少讲汉语，尽量给学生创造英语真实情景。教师可通过形体语言，表情等示意，帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语。

2.  创设一个人合乎情理，符合逻辑的语言环境。本单元是围绕travel这一话题为主题，教师与学生通过面对面的交流如：Do you like traveling? When are you going to….?Have a nice time, so on.教师也可提供给学生们真实的录像，对本单元的主要交际用语反复练习，如：角色扮演，学生自述等。

语法建议

本单元的语法是现在进行时表示将来时的用法，教师一定要注意遵循精讲多的原则，通过大量的练习和反复的实践使学生理解并能熟练运用，形成比较自然的语言习惯。比如：教师可用来去几个词，come, go, arrive, set off等词语用口语的从式进行操练和练习。

教材分析

本单元通过给出假日之行的有关，主要是学习如何写旅游日记的写作知识，本文的对话主要是祝愿，问候，转达致意的基本表达方法。本单元的语法重点是用现在进行时表示将来的行为动作的用法，一些重点词汇的用法在本单元出现如：separate, see…off等词，词汇的辨析trip, journey, travel的区别，in, after表示时间的区别，except, besides, but, make…from, make of make…into,及what, how引导的感叹句等在课文和对话中均是本单元中需要掌握的重点内容。

教学重点·难点

adj.

—forming a unit which is distinct and which exists apart个别的，单独的

Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ tune.简与贝蒂几天后就要各自休假了。

---divided; not joined or united 分离的，分开的

Although both these shops sell vegetables, they are quite separate. 虽然这两个商店都卖蔬菜，但是他们是独立经营。

v. —make, become or keep separate 使分离，分开，隔开

England is separated from France by the Channel. 英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。

separate sth. /sb. / from sth. (some place)把……与……分开；把……与某地分开

We should never separate from the masses. 我们绝不应该脱离群众。

vt.－break into pieces; make useless; put an end to 毁灭，毁坏，破坏

The houses were destroyed by a fire [a flood, an earthquake].房屋被火灾[水灾， 地震]所毁。

It can easily be destroyed by the burning and by the cows.它很容易被烧毁和被牛损坏。

Don't destroy that box, it may be useful.不要把那个盒子毁掉，它也许有用。

3) guide

n.－person who shows the way, esp. a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit 向导

Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves.我们的向导从村民那儿买了些食物后，我们亲自烹调。

The guide led us into that mountain. 导游带我们进山了。

v.－act as guide to 引导；指导

The Party guides us forward from victory to victory. 党指引我们从胜利走向胜利。

guide 和 lead 的区别

1) guide指充当向导，率先而行，对所走的路或所干的事非常精通。

He guided the child across the forest. 他领着孩子穿过森林。

2) lead指在前面带路，让别人跟着走。

He led us to a room upstairs. 他把我们带到楼上的一个房间里。

4)sight

1)n.—sth. that is seen, esp. sth. remarkable; sth. which looks very bad or laugh景象，景物，尤指显著物；很难看或很可笑的事物

What a sad sight it was! 那是多么凄惨的景象啊！

What a sight you are! 你多惹人注意啊！

2)－the power of the eye; limit within which seeing is possible 视力，视觉

The Grand Canyon is one of the sights of the world. 大峡谷是世界名胜之一。

have good( poor) sight( eyesight) 视力良好（不好）/ in( within) sight; out of sight看得见；看不见

Land was not yet in sight. 陆地仍然望不见 / Victory was still out of sight. 胜利尚不可及

7）see sb. off

—go to the railway station, dock, airport, etc. with sb., who is starting on a journey 到火车站，码头，飞机场等送某人

Is anybody seeing you off? 有人送你吗？

the same usage:

1) see something (somebody) out (through)办好某事（送某人出去）；使某事顺利通过

2) see somebody later (again)再见

注意：以上例句中out, off, through, later (again)都是adv.。如果动词宾语是代词，应把宾语置于以上副词之前。

交际用语

1.向某人表示问候

A. Give my regards/ best wishes / love to…

B. Say “Hi/Hello/ Sorry/ Yes/ No” to sb.

2.祝愿某人

Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time.

—Have a nice weekend!

—The same to you.

3.问某人或某事情况如何

How about sb./ sth.?

语法：现在进行时表示将来时态的用法

be + v-ing表一般将来时态

go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, stay等瞬间动词用于进行时态时，表示将来含义。如：

I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我要去北京。

英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种：

l）will/ shall +动词原形。

They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.

2）be going to do sth. 表示打算要做或准备要做某事，或将要发生或肯定要发生的事。如：It is going to snow.天要下雪了。

3）一般现在时表将来时，表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事，仅用于come, get, go, leave, start, stay等表来去的少数动词。如：

The plane leaves at seven. So I think we’ll take a taxi to the airport.飞机7点起飞，所以我们将要乘出租车去机场。

4）be about to do sth. 表正要做某事，但不和具体的时间连用。如：

I was about to leave when he came to see me. 我正要离开，这时他来看我。

and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

I’m going there for holiday with my parents.

holiday是指“节假日”。较短的节假日一般用单数，较长的节假日单复数均可。

Sunday is a holiday.

The summer holidays begin.

They had a five day’s holiday.

They had a five-day holiday.

They had a holiday of five days.

搭配一：for holiday 度假

A French student went to London for his holiday.

搭配二：on holiday 正在休假

She is on holiday in France.

[注意]表示放多少天假时，只能用 “a holiday of … days”, “…days’ holiday”或 “…day holiday”。

This summer we have 50 days’ holidays.

This summer we have a holiday of 50 (days).

搭配三：have/take/spend a holiday 度假

I spent my holiday in the village.

搭配四：summer vacation 暑假

[注意]在英国英语中表示“假期”时，vacation同holiday,但在美国英语中，vacation多指大学假期，且一般不用复数形式。

搭配五：sick leave病假

[注意] leave多指军队等的假期，亦指病假。

辨析 shout at/shout to

shout at 的意思是“对某人大声叫嚷”含有警告责备等含义。shout to 则是“大声喊叫某人”，使对方能听到喊声。例如：

（1）Why shout at me all the time? Is it possible that I have done something wrong?   为什么老对我大叫大嚷？莫非我做错了什么？

（2）I heard someone shout to me in the distance. 我听到有人在远处叫我。

教学设计方案----Lesson 13

（一）Teaching Aims

1. To understand the dialogue fully.

2. To develop the Ss' ability to make similar dialogues using present continuous tense for the plan in the near future.

3. To study the usage of some words and expressions in the dialogues.

(二) Teaching procedures

Step I Introduction

Tell the Ss that in this period we are going to study a dialogue between two girls and learn to talk about the future plan in the Present Continuous Tense and try to make a travel plan for a holiday.

Step II Dialogue

1. T: National Day is coming. We will have a holiday. How are you going to spend it? Are you going to travel? If “yes”, answer the questions below:

1 ) Where are you going?         2) Why are you going there?

3) When are you starting off?     4) How are you travelling there?

5) Is anybody seeing you off or meeting you?

6) How long are you going to stay?

( Ask these questions in the Present Continuous Tense. )

2. Introduce the dialogue in brief to the Ss

Step Ⅲ Listening

1. Listen to the dialogue twice with the books closed.

2. After listening, ask the Ss to fill in the following form with the information in the dialogue.

Who

Where to go

When to leave

How to go

Whom to stay with

How long to stay

Jane

Betty

Step ⅣReading

play the recorder one or twice, the Ss follow it to read. Then ask them read loudly by themselves.

reading, let the Ss judge whether the following statements are true or false according to the information in the dialogue. Do it orally.

1) Betty is going off to Guangzhou next Friday afternoon. (False)

2) Nobody is seeing her off. (False) .

3) Her plane leaves at seven and they'll take a taxi to the airport. (True)

4) Betty is staying with her friend in a hotel although the hotels in Guangzhou are expensive.  (False)

5) She is going there by train. (False)

6) She is staying there just for the weekend. (True)

7) Betty and Jane wish each other a good trip. (True)

Step Ⅴ Language points

some sentences and ask the Ss to fill in the blanks using the words and expressions in the dialogue.

1).Jane and Betty are going on ____holidays in a few ____time.

2)When are you going to ____Guangzhou?

3)Is anybody ____you off?

4)Do give her my____.

5)____a good trip!

2. Point out some of the words and expressions.

.off    a few weeks’ time=in a few weeks  say “Hi” to sb.

Present Continuous Tense----Future Use

Step Ⅵ Practice

1. Make a summary of the Present Continuous Tense. Tell the Ss that the present continuous tense. can be used for a plan in the future. Come, go, leave, start and so on are often used in this way.

2. Make similar dialogues. Given situations:

1) You are going to have a football match.

2) You are going to see a film.

3) You are going to meet a friend on Sunday.

Allow them a few minutes to make dialogues in pairs. Then ask them to play in the front of the class.

Step Ⅶ Workbook

Finish Ex. I and 2 on Page 72 as quickly as possible.

StepⅧ Homework

Make a travel plan

教学设计方案---Lesson 14-15

（一）Teaching Aims

1. To make clear the meanings of some of the difficult sentences.

2. To come to know about the causes of the forest's being destroyed and find about the ways to protect the forest.

(二)Teaching procedures

Step I Introduction

the Ss in this period we’ll discuss the causes why the forest is being or to be destroyed and how we can protect them.

2. T gives a brief introduction to the passage using the pictures in the textbook.

Step II Listening

play the recorder twice, let the Ss listen carefully.

listening, T will give some questions in order to check the Ss’ listening comprehend?

1)      What’s the main idea about the text?

2)      What’s happening to the forest?

Step III Reading

gives the Ss some minutes to read the text loudly.

2. Ask the students to read Part One silently and quickly and answer the following questions orally.

1) Where is the writer when she is writing the diary?

2) How do they have to travel? Why?

3) What do they eat for supper?

4) What can they hear at night?

3. Read Part Two carefully and answer the questions below.

1) What did they see when they flew over the forest?

2) How is the population of the country?

3) What do they do after they move to the forest?

4) Why do they plant crops for cows?

5) How often do they move on to another place?

6) What will happen to the soil when the soil is destroyed?

Answers:

Part One

1) On a rock.

2) By boat. Because there aren't any roads.

3) Chickens, eggs, buds or monkeys.

4) The strange sounds of wild birds and animals.

Part Two

1) Nothing but a great fire and lots of smoke.

2) It is growing every minute.

3) They burn the forest and plant crops.

4) To sell their beef at a high price in the capital.

5) Every two or three years.

6) It will become sand again.

Step Ⅳ Language points

Difficult sentences in the text

1) . . .they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. =they can eat a person very quickly and only the bones will be left.

2) . . . I was just about to go swimming when lucidly our guide saw me and shouted at me. . .      =It was lucky for me that out guide was in time to stop me before I went into the river.

3) The population of the country is increasing every minute. =In every minute many babies are born, so the peculation is growing very fast in the country.

Step Ⅴ Workbook

1.       Finish Ex. 2 on Page 73 as quickly as possible. Ask the Ss practise in pairs

2.       As to Ex. 3 an Page 73,let the Ss do it by themselves.

Step Ⅵ Practice

T organize Ss in group to discuss the following the questions, then ask someone to answer individually

1) Why is the forest destroyed?   2) What should be done to protect the forest?

Answers:

1) People move to the forest and they bum the trees to plant crops for the cows to make a living.

2) Control the population, provide them jobs, make laws to protect the forest, and so on.

Step Ⅶ Homework

1. Ex. 2 and 3on Page 74

to retell the text in your own words.

探究活动

in groups

1) Why do you travel and what it brings you?

2) How yon plan for an imaginary travel and what you should prepare for a travel?

2.教师组织学生们根据自己旅游的经历，假设自己是一位导游，描述某一天的旅游过程。教师给学生们一些词语和提示如：

1)date and the place to visit 2)how many travelers, 3)how to get there, 4)other activities, 5)anything special, 6)what time you are back, so on.

Travel3

教学目标

教学目标与要点

1.掌握打电话的一些方法和技巧，能熟练使用英语打电话，并且用语准确，特别注意英汉文化之间的差异。

2.学习归纳有关"travel"方面的词汇。能够制定、描述、总结自己的某一次trip。掌握相关的旅行常识。

3.学习宾语从句，掌握由that引导的宾语从句。注意所有陈述（肯定或否定）句作宾语时，都应由that引导。

4.能够理解和运用部分动词所带否定的宾语从句的否定前置。如：I don't think they can came on time.

5. 除会叙述旅行之外，我们还要给出We should write a short passage about travelling. What do you think of travelling? Is it good or bad? 等题目进行写的练习。

素质教育目标

1. 学习新的语法知识：The Object Clause。

2. 熟练掌握有关打电话和旅行的词汇、短语及日常用语。

3. 鼓励学生在学习过程中锻炼听说读写的能力，并不断提高相关知识的语言应用能力。

4. 向学生通过对旅行知识的学习，了解祖国的大好河山，教育他们热爱祖国、建设祖国、保卫祖国的理念。

教学建议

关于本单元教材内容的分析

本单元围绕这一中心话题，结合Lesson 14“Jim’s train ride”和与travel相关的对话Lesson 15开展教学活动。Lesson 13是由格林先生打电话给校长引出了本单元的语法功能项目——宾语从句。由that引导的宾语从句是本单元教学的重点知识之一。本单元学习了用英语写电话留言（telephone message），重现和新学了一些打电话的专用术语。本单元所阐述的有关travel的内容，和我们生活密切相关，如Lesson16，应灵活掌握，就其中的某些问题能有自己的独特见解。对于有关travel的交际用语，学生应学会熟练地使用。

本单元句型及日常交际用语

1. 本单元句型及交际用语

（1） — Could I speak to sb, please?

— I’m sorry he isn't here right now.

（2） — May I help you?

— That's very kind of you.

（3） That would be fine.

（4） I’ll leave a message on his desk.

（5） Many thanks.

（6）— What does sb say?

— He/ She says that….

（7） What a pity! I’m sorry I missed it.

（8） How exciting!

（9） You must be very tired.

（10） The score was 2-1.

（11） Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.

（12）It takes about ten minutes.

（13）— What do you think is the fastest way to travel?

— I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.

（14） It takes sb some time to do sth.

（15） I’m free every day except today.

2.  关于打电话的一些专用语：

（1）开始打电话时

Hello, could I/may I speak to Carter Bronte?

您好，我可以和卡特·布朗特讲话吗？

Hello, is Mr. Parley in?

您好，派雷先生在吗？

Hello, this is John here (speaking). Who’s that (speaking)?

您好，我是约翰，您是哪一位？

（2）接电话时

Hold on for a moment, please. 请稍等。

He is on another phone. 他正在接听另一通电话。

May I ask who is calling? 请问是谁？

Is that John (speaking) ? 你是约翰吗？

Sorry, but he is not here at this moment. 对不起，他不在。

The line is bad, please speak a little louder.

线路不好，请说得大声点。

Someone wants you on the phone. 您的电话。

（3）留口信、结束通话时

Could I take a message for you? 我替您留个口信好吗？

Do you want to leave a message? 您想留个口信吧？

He is not in right now. Would you call back? 他不在，你（一会儿）再打过来好吗？

I’ll hang up now, bye! 我挂了，再见！

关于本单元重难点知识的分析

1. I hope to see him as soon as possible.

as…as possible是一个固定词组，与as … as I can/ could同义。soon为副词，可将soon换为别的副词或形容词，作“尽可能……地（的）”解。如：

as soon as possible 尽可能早

as quick as possible 尽可能快

as often as possible 尽量经常

as friendly as possible尽量友好

例

（1）You’d better leave here as soon as possible.

你最好尽早离开这里。

（2）Try to be as friendly to your classmates as possible.

对同学要尽可能友好。

（3）Your should go home to see your sick mother as often as possible.

你应当尽可能多回去看你病中的母亲。

（4）Get up as early as possible tomorrow ==Get up as early as you can.

明天清尽早起床。

（5）Will you please say it as clearly as possible? =Will you please say it as clearly as you can？

请你能尽可能说得清楚些吗？

（6）Do it as quickly as possible =Do it as quickly as you can.尽快去做吧。

需要注意的是as soon as possible指时间的迟早；而as quickly as possible则表示动作的快慢。

2. I’ll leave a message on his desk. 我将在他的桌子上留言。

（1）leave a message. “留言；留话”，类似的还有：

give sb a message 给某人带个口信；

take message带个口信，带个话；

send a message to sb 发信息给某人

（2）leave 的用法归纳

1）离开；出发。词组有：leave…for… 离开…去…；leave for 动身去…，如：

When will you leave Beijing? 你们什么时候离开北京？

We are leaving Beijing for Shanghai. 我们将离开北京去上海。（leave此句中是及物动词）

When are you leaving for London?什么时候你将动身去伦敦？（leave此句中是不及物动词）

2）留下；丢下；遗忘。常用结构：leave+宾语+介词短语，如：

I left my bay in your home. 我把我的书包忘在你们家了。

3）过去分词left 用在名词后作宾语，意为“剩下”，如：

Don’t worry, there is some time left. 不要着急，还剩一点时间。

4）leave还可表示“让……处于……状态”，例如：

Will you leave the door open? 请把门敞开好吗？

’m free every day except today. 除了今天我每天都空。

在英语中，besides，but和 except作为介词，都有“除……之外”的意思。besides是“除……之外，还有……”是肯定的；而except和but是“除……之外，没有……”是否定的。在否定句中，besides可以和 except，but同义。与but相比，except所含“除外”的意味更明确，语气也更强烈。例如：

（1）All came back besides Kate.除了凯特已回来，其他所有人也回来了。

（2）All came back except/ but Kate.除了凯特，全都回来了。（意思是凯特还没有回来）

（3）I don't want anything but / except this.除了这个，我什么都不要

（4）We go to school everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我们每天都上学。

4. What does the teacher say？

She says that she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.

在这个句子中that是一个引导词，用来引导一个宾语从句。that在口语中可以省略。在使用含有宾语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以用任何时态。但是，当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句必须用过去的某一种时态（客观真理除外）。例如：

I hear she will be back in an hour.

He said she lived with her mother.

He told me that the sun is the biggest of the three.

5.电话记录卡的写法

书写电话记录卡是我们日常生活、办公、学习中常常碰到的事。接个电话，要找的人不在，需要对方留言，我们要学会怎样写这种“电话留条”。下面我们看一个例子：

有时候，如果电话内容重要，还要将接电话，写留言记录条的人姓名写上去。

6. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.

句中的much和far是用在比较级前表示程度的。类似的还有：a little，still，a lot，even等。例如：

（l）This text is a little more difficult than that one.这篇课文比那篇稍难一点。

（2）I’m feeling even worse today.我今天觉得更不舒服。

（3）I’ve made a lot more mistakes than you have.我犯的错比你犯的多多了。

7. It takes about ten minutes.

“大约花了十分钟时间。

“花费某人多长时间做某事”通常使用 It takes/took time to do sth.句型。

例

(1) It took me three hours to finish my work.

完成工作花了我三个小时的时间。

（2）It usually takes me half an hour to do morning exercises.

早锻炼通常花我半个小时时间。

8. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window.

The conductor kept coming go offer them hot water and selling them magazines.

此两句中共同用到keep doing，keep作为动词有许多用法：

1）保持；保存；保留；保护；保守（秘密）

Will you keep this seat for me?

替我保留这个座位好吗？

Does your watch keep good time?

你的表走得准吗？

Who holds the position to keep goal? Who’s the goal keeper?

谁守球门呀？

2）使人（物）保持在（某一状态）

We should keep the motherland in mind and the whole world in view.

我们应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。

We’ll keep you informed.

我们将随时让你知道情况。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起，让你久等了。

3）履行（诺言），遵守（惯例）等

The Chinese people always keep their word.

中国人民说话是算数的。

She keeps regular hours.

她生活作息很有规律。

4）（按民间习俗）过（节或生日等），庆祝

How do you keep Spring Festival by yourself?

你一个人怎么过春节？

To keep the Sabbath is a kind of habit of Europeans.

欧洲人的一种习惯是守安息日。

6）留，停留

The old man kept his bed for 15 years.

这老人卧床不起已有三5年了。

The girl keeps the house.

这女孩足不出户。

有关keep的词组：

keep away 站开，使离开

keep back 后退

keep from 阻止

keep down 镇压，控制

keep off 让开，不接近

keep out  靠外，免入

keep under 压制，控制

keep up with 跟上，赶上。

与journey的区别

这两个单词的含义大致相同，表示“旅游；旅行”等，都可以表示“从一处到另一处旅行”。但在不同的语境，它们的用法稍有差异：

journey可指经常走过、旅行过的范围，它一般用于长距离的，其“旅行”方式不论海、陆、空交通皆可以。例如：

Did you have a good journey?

你一路上顺利吗？

They went on a long train journey.

他们乘火车出远门了。

It's more than 27 hours 'journey by air from Beijing to London.

从北京飞往伦敦需要对个小时以上。

而trip是指短途旅行和观光，从某地出发再回到某地。例如：

This is my trip to the seaside.

这是我的海滨之行。

Their honeymoon trip to Venice is exciting.

他们前往威尼斯的蜜月旅行令人兴奋不已。

trip严格的意义上来说，它的“旅行”的目的是公差或娱乐性的。

另外，它们的另一个同意词是travel，当travel作名词时，它的“旅行”含义是“出国旅行”。它不能与不定冠词连用，例如： a travel。如果要表示“一次”，我们可以说：“a trip”，“a journey”。

is much cheaper than it used to be.

现在旅行比过去便宜多了。

注意：travels则表示“游记；国外游记”。例如：

I am writing an account of my travels about America.

我正在写一部美国游记。

宾语从句要点分析

在复合句中，作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子称为宾语从句。同学们在本单元学习连词that引导的宾语从句时，应注意以下要点：

1.在连词that引导的宾语从句中，that本身无意义，不是句子的任何成分。在口语和非正式文体中常被省略。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：

She says (that) she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. 她说她将在校长的桌子放个留言条。

I hope (that) you’ll have a good holiday. 希望你（们）假日愉快。

2. 后面常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：think, hope, say, tell, know, see, hear, mean, agree, fell等。如：

I see (that) you come here on foot today. 我看你今天是步行来的。

I hear (that) one of the pandas has a baby.我听说有只熊猫生了个小熊猫。

注：1）有时宾语从句和主语的谓语之间可插入一个间接宾语或状语。如：

Please tell Mr. Hu that I’m working hard on my Chinese. 请告诉胡老师我在努力学习汉语。

You can see from my photo that I have a big smile and long black hair. 你可以从我的照片中看到我的笑容和黑长发。

2）think等表示看法的动词后面接宾语从句时，若宾语从句的谓语为否定形式，要将否定词not转移到主句，这种现象称为“否定移位”。如：

I don’t think any of the programmes is interesting. 我认为这些节目没有一个有趣。

I don’t think chickens can swim. 我认为鸡不会游泳。

3.后面常接宾语从句的形容词有：sure, glad, pleased, happy, afraid等。如：

I’m sure he would love to come to your birthday party. 我相信他会很乐意参加你的生日聚会。

We are both very happy that we are twins.  我们俩都为我们是双胞胎而感到高兴。

4.宾语从句的时态：

主句的动词如果是现在时态，宾语从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。

I think I’ve lost my key.我想我已把钥匙丢了。

I see you are on foot today.我看见你今天是步行来的。

He says Jim will come back soon.他说吉姆很快会回来的。

I’m glad she didn’t hurt herself.我很高兴她没有伤着自己。

主句的动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句的动词必须使用过去相应的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。下面分类讲述。

（1）主句中谓语动词的动作是过去发生，且宾语从句中的词语动词的动作与它同时发生，从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时或过去进行时。

He said that he had a very good journey home.

他说他们回家旅途愉快。

He said he was working hard on his Chinese.

他说他在继续努力学习中文。

（2）主句中谓语动词的动作是过去发生，且宾语从句中的谓语动词的动作发生在它之后，从句的谓语动词要用过去将来时；如宾语从句中的谓语动词的动作发生在它之前，用过去完成时。

He said he would have to give presents to all the family, but he hadn't chosen any yet.

他说他要给家里所有的人送礼例说话之后要发生的事），但他还什么都没有买呢（指说话前没做的事情）。

注：过去将来时和过去完成时以后还要学，在这儿只要求了解。

（3）如果宾语从句表示客观真理，即使主句中用了过去时，从句的谓语仍要用一般现在时。

The teacher told us that the sun is the nearest star to us of all.

老师说太阳是离我们最近的恒星。

（4）Could you tell me… ?是表示“请求”的委婉句型，并不表示过去时，所以其后的宾语从句的时态可根据需要用任何时态。

Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？

关于Making telephone calls的教学建议

用英语打电话是重要的功能项目之一。本单元再次出现打电话的情境。教师可利用本单元的教学，帮助学生复习打电话用语，让他们学会用英语打电话。

西方人士的习惯是接电话的人通常先报出自己的电话号码，特别是办公机构，如：Hello！6098724，

★ 如想找某人听电话时，可说：

May/Could/Can I speak to…, please?

★ 如你就是某人时，可答道：

This is …(speaking). /This is …here/…here / speaking 不能说I’m…

★ 当对方想问你是否某人时，说：

Is that，…(speaking)? 而不说Are you…?

肯定回答是：Yes，it is. 不说Yes，I am.

否定回答是No，this is … 而不是No，I'm…

★ 如要让对方等一等，可说：

Hold on(for a moment)，please. 或One moment，please.

He/She isn’t here right now / at the moment.

或I’m sorry he’s / she’s our at the moment. 表示要找的人不在。

★ 在这种情况下，接电话的人表示愿意传话，可说：

Can I take message (for you)?

I’ll leave a message (on her/his desk).

I’ll give her/ him the message.

★ 听电话时，开始要用招呼语，如Hello! Hi! 如要问候对方，就用问候语：

— How are you?

— Fine，thanks. What about you?/And you?

— I'm fine，too. Thank you.

★ 结束时用告别语：Goodbye! /Bye. /See you(tomorrow).等。

另外，在通话过程中可用May I help you?表示可以帮忙，That's very kind of you. 表示感谢，Yes，that would be fine. 表示同意。

进行口语训练时，教师可以结合一些生活实情，让学生两人为一小组练习打电话。

Travel4

8b unit 3 online travel

comic strip and welcome to the unit

课时配套作业

一、根据提示完成句子。

1.---what is taobao. com?

---it is an _________(在线的) marketplace?

2. did yo u see the boat race on ________(电视)？

programme is boring. let me change the _________(频道)。

can use the computers to send and ________(接受) e-mails.

cousin is good at designing computer _________(程序)。

二、动词填空

1. please write to me as soon as you____ （get）there.

2. don't make a noise. grandma ____ （sleep）.

3. ______ it______（rain）when school was over yesterday？

4. “____ the no. 302 bus ____ （come）？”“not yet.”

5. my school bag __________（wash）once a month.

6. mr jiang ____ （leave）guangzhou more than 50 years ago. he _________（be） away for   over 50 years.

7. the box _______ （make） of glass is easy to be broken.

8. the lost boy ________（find） in the forest two days ago.

9. who____ （dance）best in your class？

10. i don’t know if mr wang ____ （go）to shanghai he ____ （go），i____ （ask） him____ （take）some books to my daughter，because she ____ （study）there.

三、单项选择。

(  )1. the computer _____ a television, doesn’t it?

a. is like b. like c. looks like d. looks

(  ) 2. －what’s this called in english, eddie?

－______.

a. no, i don’t b. yes, this is a computer. c. i’ve no idea d. i not know

(  ) 3. the tv ______ on channel six are about films.

a. experiences  b. performances c. programs d. problems[

(  ) 4. we can change the channel on tv with a _____.

a. keyboard b. mouse c. cursor d. remote control

(  ) 5. this cd-rom can help you learn and have fun_____.

a. at times b. on time c. at the same time d. in time

(  ) 6. tom is ______ boy now.

a. a 11-years-old b. a 11-year-old c. an 11-year-old d. an 11-years-old

(  )7. my father will be back from beijing______ a week.

d. behind

(   ) 8. metal ______ making machines and many other things.

a. used to b. is used for c. is used as d. is used to

(   ) _____ by the largest number of people in the world now.

a. is spoken b. is speaking c. speaks d. spoke

(   ) 10. the news ______, right?

a. sound exciting b. sounds exciting  c. sounds excited d. sounds excitingly

(   ) 11. －do you mind me smoking here?

－______.look at the sign. it says, “ no smoking.”

a. it doesn’t matter b. no, i don’t. c. you’d better not d. never mind.

(   ) 12. try to buy one before all the tickets _____.

a. will be sold b. will be sold out c. are sold d. are sold out

(   ) book was written____ lu xun.

a. by b. with c. as d. /

(   ) 14. i want to watch the news on tv. _____, please.

a. turn on it b. turn it on c. turn off it d. turn it off

(   ) 15. if you want to open a file, please____ on the icon.

a. left twice clicks b. left double clicks c. double left click d. twice left clicks

(   ) 16. －can you work out this math problem?

－yes, i can. it’s_____.

a. hard b. difficult c. simple d. easier

(   ) 17. information can be stored on the _____.

a. programs b. floppy disks c.  hard disks d. both b and c

(   ) package tour ____ everything. you don’t worry about it.

a. covers b. including c. have d. owns

(   ) 19. can you show me_____ to start the computer?

a. what b. where c. how d. which

(   ) 20. do you want her_____ one for you?

a. order b. to order c. orders d. ordering

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

more and more people are 1 the life with computers. using computers you can send e-mails  2 and easily. you ar e able  to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, 3 in the world without putting a stamp. e-mail can send its message to the other side of the world 4 seconds. e-mail is easy to use and it 5 time and money. it serves (服务) for twenty-four hours. so it doesn't matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mails to them,or were you seeing a film at the cinema when they send e-mails 6 .

can you imagine (想象) the future without teachers 7 computers? students will teach themselves in the schools in the future. computers help students develop their own ways of 8 .students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and 9 lessons by world-class teachers. if they don't understand something ,they will ask other students 10 or e-mail their teachers. computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.

1.________   2.________   3.________   4._______   5.________

6.________   7.________   8._________  9._______   10________

五、完型填空

at 9 am. on october 15, , our country launched(发射) its first manned spaceshlp(载人宇宙飞船) ,shenzhou v,into space at jiuquan satellite launch centre in gansu province. it   1  yang liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. yang liwei,38,  2  liaoning province. he is china’s first astronaut(宇航员),and  3   a pilot (飞行员) since 1983. he  4   from 14 pilots after many difficult tests not long ago.

the life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. to put on a space suit takes   5   15 minutes with the help of others. sleeping in space is not easy,  6  .  he has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall   7   there is no gravity(引力). yang can eat chicken and rice. ius especially(特别) made to eat in space but tastes just like the real thing.

" i’rn feeling very good in   8  , and it looks wonderful here. "said yang, "i have looked at our beautiful earth and recorded(记录) all that i have seen here."

china has become the  9   country in the world to send a person into space after the fromer soviet union(前苏联) and the united states. china is now planning its  10  launch. shenzhou vi will go into space within (在……之内) the next two hours, it may take three astronauts. we are all proud of our motherland.

(    ) 1. a. spent                   c. cost          d. paid for

(    ) 2. a. was born    b. comes from     c. comes to      d. lives

(    ) 3. a. is                      c. has become    d. has been

(    ) 4. a. chooses      b. chose          c. is chosen      d. was chosen

(    ) 5. a. him        b. his             c. he           d. himself

(    ) 6. a. too         b. also            c. eith er        d. neither

(    ) 7. a. because                   c. and          d. but

(    ) 8. a. room       b. place           c. sky          d. space

(    ) 9. a. first        b. second          c. third         d. fourth

(    ) 10. a. before     b. last             c. next          d. the next

六、阅读理解

（a）

are you afraid of your computer? are you worried about pressing the wrong button and the whole thing crashing(毁坏)? if so, you are not alone, thousands of people around the country have expensive computer systems  they simply do not know how to use properly(正确地). there are thousands more who are even scared(害怕) to buy their first computer.

but it is now at hand. there is a new course(课程) for beginners that, not only tells you what equipment(设备) you need , but also shows you how to completely master (掌握) your computer in just 2 hours.  yes, believe it or not, you will master your computer in just 2 hours.

unlike other courses, this one is really for true beginners. you do not need to know a thing. you don’t even need to know how to switch your computer on. this course starts right at the beginning and builds your skills step by step.

(     ) 1. why thousands of more people are scared to buy their first computer?[

a. because they don't have enough money

b. because they don’t know how to use it properly

c. because they worry about pressing the  wrong button

d. because they are afraid of computers

(     )2. who is the new course for?

a. beginners                        b. inventors

c. workers                          d. students[

(      )3. how long does it take you to master the computer?

a. more than two hours              b. less than two hours

c. two hours                      d. three hours

(    ) 4. where do you think you can find this article?

a. on tv.      b. over the radio.    c. in the newspaper.    d. in a big shop.

（b）

is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? the e-schoolbag will help you.

it is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in chinese middle schoo ls s oon. in fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. it is a small computer for students. heavy schoolbags have long been a serious(严重的)problem for them. but the e-schoolbag will change everything. it is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. also it is as small as a usuall book,but it can still hold all the things for students such as a textbook an exercise book and so on. it can be made into chips(芯片)that are as small as a stamp. the students can read the text page by page on the  screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. all they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.

some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say it is not good for students’ eyes. but only time will tell.

(    ) 5. an e-schoolbag is _________

a. a video chip  b. a small computer  c. a heavy bag  d. a usual book

(    ) 6. e-schoolbags areused for _________

a. fixing buttons                      b. making chips

c. computer games                    d. school study

(    )7. the underlined word"screen"means _________ in chinese.

a. 显示屏        b. 键盘        c. 录象机   d. 幻灯机

(    ) 8. e-schoolbags _________

a. are popular with all the people

b. can do everything for students

c. may be used instead 0f usual schoolbags

d. have come into use in china

Travel5

module 6 travel    unit 1 i went there last year

teaching objectives

1. words and phrases: photo .stay week

2. sentences: where/when/what/who did you           ?

teaching procedures:

a: songs: mangoes and rice

b: free talk: where did you go?

c: step 1: leading

(introduce the english where is beijing? /london /new york /tokyo /moscow)

say the names of famous places in china and england

step 2: take out many photos

introduce: this is a photo( 举一张 ).

these are photos (举全部，多张照片)

then have the students try to describe the photos. the teacher can say: i stay there for one /two weeks.

explain: ‘stayed’ is the past tense of stay

week: from sunday and saturday is one week.

step 3: playing the tape

so that the students can listen to the conversations and follow in the books

tell each pupil to get a piece of paper and draw a question on it.

ask the students to close their books

play the dialogue part by part and have to listen. if they have a question, they have to hold up their pieces of paper and say questions .

now tell the students to open their books and underline all the questions in the dialogue

have the students answer the questions

do activity book exercise 1

step 4: show the pictures and have the student try to say and write.

use the drills.  at last give them answers

who has got some photos?

where is lingling?

when did lingling go there?

who did she go with?

where does her uncle live?

steps 5:  activity book exercise 3

homework: talking about where you went? and write down