大学生英语四级考试阅读模拟练习题带答案【精编4篇】

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大学生英语四级考试阅读模拟练习题带答案 篇1

The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy maye from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, its undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.

Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of smallpanies with names youve probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way othermodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of manymercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numberspiled from various sources--including pizza deliverypanies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.

In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues dont necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husbands Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuming a mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Departments antitrust case against Microsoft.

And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldnt the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or apany send you junk mail? Its a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.

It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.

1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to show

A. many customers didnt keep their privacy confidential.

B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.

C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.

D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.

2. What dopanies like Acxiom and Merlin do?

A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.

B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.

C. Trademodities like corn on the market.

D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.

3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that

A. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.

B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.

C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husbands cell phone.

D. Bill Gates email messages were cited as evidence against him.。

4. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks

A. Americans are actually concerned about privacy issues.

B. Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns.

C. Americans are very frank about privacy concerns.

D. Americans are puzzled about privacy concerns.

5. Which of the following is the authors viewpoint?

A. Never give your private information to anyone.

B. People should pay more attention to their privacy issues.

C. Do not surrender your email to any website.

D. It does no good saying "I have nothing to hide".

【文章概要】

本文以个人无意泄漏电话号码和电子邮件为例引出对隐私问题的探讨。首段指出简单无意识地泄漏个人信息的行为可能事后会给自己带来麻烦;第2段讲述某些小 公司利用泄漏个人信息来赢利，使得隐私成为一个棘手的问题;第3段进一步提到隐私问题不一定只涉及大机构，隐私在日常生活中就可能有意无意地受到侵犯;第4段讲到美国人对隐私问题的态度及作者对此的看法;第5段作小结指出美国人正面临着更多的监视。

【答案解析】

1.[C]细节判断题。首段第l句提到泄漏电话号码的例子，第2、3句指出这一行为可能带来的`麻烦，故选C。A、B本身正确但只停留在例子本身，并没有指明举例要表明的问题;D在文中没有提及。

2.[B]细节推断题。根据Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。该句第2个破折号说明了这两家公司的性质，指出他们买卖个人信息就像买卖玉米和牛期货证券一样，故选8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登记过的电话号码，这些号码汇编来源多样，A只是利用原文个别单词设置的干扰项;文中 只是说这些公司买卖个人信息的方式就像在市场买卖玉米的方式一样，故C错;D“破解如窃取个人信息的犯罪行为”在文中没有提及。

3.[D]段落细节题。由第3段第2句可知A错误;由该段倒数2、3句可知人们对隐私受侵犯并没有多深的意识，故B也错：But一句指出隐私问题并不一定只涉及大机构，冒号后所列举的例子即是对此观点的支持，可见C的说法也是不正确的;末旬指出司法部控告微软公司就是利用比尔·盖茨的邮件为证据，故D正确。

4.[A]推理判断题。第4段第l句指出调查和研究证明美国人对隐私问题漠不关心，但根据后文连续几个假设问句可以推断出。美国人实际上很关住他们的隐私问题，故C错误;B只是一种表面现象;文中没有提及他们对隐私的关注是否“迷惑”，D也不对。

5.[B]观点态度题。文章首段就提到了隐私无意间的泄漏可能会带来的麻烦，接下来几段分别从个人信息被滥用、隐私问题无处不在、美国人对隐私的态度等方面说明，在当今时代，由于通信技术的发达，个人隐私的保护问题越来越复杂.因此人们对隐私问题应给予更多的重视，故选B。A、C说法太过绝对;D项也不能概述作者的观点。

大学生英语四级考试阅读模拟练习题带答案 篇2

President Coolidges statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?

One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal ofpetition than other institutions in society. Sincepetition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans,petitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself,

it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.

Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businessespete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose topeting business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businessespete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

A contrast is often made between business, which ispetitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business ispetitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, thatpetition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom.

Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success ismonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of

opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".

A. The business institutions in America are concerned withmerce

B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government

C. Business is of primary concern to Americans

D. America is a great power in world business

2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .

A. when given equality of opportunity

B. through doing business

C. by protecting their individual freedom

D. by way ofpetition

3. Who can benefit from businesspetition?

A. Honest businessmen.

B. Both businessmen and their customers.

C. People with ideals of equality and freedom

D. Both business institutions and government.

4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.

A. its absolute control of power

B. its function in preserving personal freedom

C. its role in protecting basic American values

D. its democratic way of exercising leadership

5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .

A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status

C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

D. businesses in other countries are not aspetitive as those in America

答案

1.[C] 词义理解题。回答本题的关键是理解business的两个不同的含义：①商业，生意;②职责，事物，事。句中前一个business的意思应当是“事物,职责”，而后一个business的意思应当是“商业”，因此C为正确答案。

2.[D] 事实细节题。解题关键在于对第2段最后一句定语从句的`理解。该句指出竞争是对基本美国价值的保护伞，故可知，D为正确答案。

3.[B] 推理判断题。第3段提到，商业之间为利润而互相竞争，因此商人在竞争中能获利;而对待其顾客不好的商家会被友好地对待其顾客的商家在竞争中打败，因此顾客也能从竞争中获利，所以B为正确案。

4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段第1句提到，商业与政府的不同之处在_商业是竞争性的，而政府是垄断性的，也即有着绝对的控制权，因此A为正确答案。

5.[B] 推理判断题。第5段第3句提到，靠竞争而来的成功通常被看作是用来替代基于家庭背景的社会地位的成功的美国式的成功。”其言下之意是在别的国家成功不是靠竞争，而是靠社会地位，因此B为正确答案。

大学生英语四级考试阅读模拟练习题带答案 篇3

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Mostmonly wee to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to be him. Be his fellow worker and aplice(同谋). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and moreplicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk wasic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.

does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?

author means that lots of people read few books.

author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.

author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.

author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.

to the passage, which of the following statement is right?

reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.

more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.

read something is easier than to watch something.

should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.

is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?

’s the main idea of this passage?

importance of reading. proper way to read.

to get most from one book. characters of a good book.

a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.

a long time’s thinking

an instant inspiration

to his own experience

way of watching the objects attentively

参考答案：

21.答案C。解答此题，正确理解“Yes…us”一句含义是关键。其实质含义是：“许多人读书时因观念不正确，而仅仅能从书本中得到很少的知识获得很少的启迪”。这样，我们就可以对选项进行逐个分析取舍了。A项意为“作者认为许多人读的书都太少”，显然与我们的分析不符。B项意为“作者认为读者仅仅从书中汲取了部分知识。”这句话只是引文部分的字面含义，所以也应排除。再看C项作者认为许多人对某类书应该包含什么样的内容没有正确的观念。这才是作者的隐含意思，所以是正确的。而D项“作者认为许多读者对大量的书都不能读懂。”这也是一种错误的理解，也应排除。这样就可确定选项为C。

22.答案D。此题只能用排除法，去掉与文章细节不符的.选项。选项A意为“读者在阅读时应该能发现一些错误。”文章中没有此细节，可排除。B项“一本书越难读，从中得到知识也越多。”也与文意无关。再看C项“阅读比观看容易。”根据文章第二段第四句最后一分句可知这正与作者的观点相反，故也排除。最后只剩下D项，应为正确答案。而其内容“读者在阅读时应和作者保持一致。”正是作者的观点，无疑正确。

23.答案B。先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，使之具体化。接下来就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引导，有转折含义。所以此单词意义可能与“具体”相对。再看下文，阅读比观看更复杂和费时。这样，该词的含义就可以基本确定了，应该是“非常抽象难以捉摸的”之类的意思。(这里与”砖头”相比，更加强了这一点)据此可排除A、D项。C项意为“微妙”，意近。但B项恰好意为“难以捉摸的”，更与生词含义接近，所以应选B。此题目C项干扰性较大，注意要避免匆忙选择，而功亏一篑。

24.答案B。解答此题关键在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。在此基础上就可进行选弃了。此短文主要讲“何为正确的读书方法”。据此，A项“阅读的重要性”，C项“如何从书中获取最多的信息”，D项“一本好书的特征”，均不能选。而B项“何为正确的读书方法”，正与我们的分析不谋而合，所以B为正确答案无疑。

25.答案B。答案可从文章最后一句获得。解答此类题的关键就是找到并正确理解有关细节。根据最后一句可知“作家构思的获得是通过瞬间的感悟。”可确定：B项为正确答案。

大学生英语四级考试阅读模拟练习题带答案 篇4

I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement inmunity, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.

At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps buildmunities and protect individuals against stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.

Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games andmovies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a goodmodel for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________.

A. surprising

B. confusing

C. illogical

D. questionable

2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?

A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.

B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

D. It’s impossible to forget the past.

to an analysis,pared with normal children today, children treated as mentallyill 50 years ago ________.

A. were less isolated physically

B. were probably less self-centered

C. probably suffered less from anxiety

D. were considered less individualistic

first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ______

A. to provide them with a safer environment

B. to lower their expectations for them

C. to get them more involved socially

D. to set a good model for them to follow

conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.

B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.

C. Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children be mature.

答案

1.[D] 题目中的people’s state of mind就是本文第1句中either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves。而对于这种研究，作者开门见山地表明自己的态度是skeptical怀疑的，因此该研究结论是questionable “可疑的”，故选D。

2.[B] 第3段说“虽然我们无法使时光倒流,但是我们成年人还是可以做很多事情来帮助下一代，使他们可以妥善应对”所以，“使时光倒流”实质上是改变孩子们现在所生活的环境，正确答案为B。

3.[C] 只要读懂第1段最后一句的比较结构:该分析显示，现在9到17岁的.普通儿童比50年前接受精神病治疗的儿童所表现出来的焦虑不安程度还要高,此题答案就一目了然，即选C。

4.[C] 根据第4段开头的At the top of the list可知答案可在该段中寻得。由该段最后一句“加强社会联系有助于社区的建设,也有助于使个人免受压力的侵扰”可知正确答案为C。

5.[A] 根据文章最后两句“有时候焦虑是难免的,但它并不是非要毁掉你的生活不可”可知A说法与之相符，故选A。