2023年定语从句中的which怎么翻译实用

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定语从句中的which怎么翻译篇1

如:

please tell me anything that you know about the matter.

有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

2、 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。

如:you can take any seat that is free.

任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

3、 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

如:

this is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.

这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。

4、 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

如:

this is the most interesting story book that i have ever read.

这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。

5、 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。

如:

the only thing that we could do was to wait.

我们唯一能做的事就是等待。

注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。

如:i need the same book that / as you have.

我需要有你一样的书。

6、 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。

如: they are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.

他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。

7、 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。

如:

who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?

曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他?

8、 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。

如:

our school is no longer the place that it used to be.

我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。

9、 先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间,可用that或when引导,都可省略。

如:

i didt remember the exact time (when/that) i arrived in shanghai last month.

我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。

最后,请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:

1、 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。

如:

this is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.

这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that,例如:

this is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =this is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

2、 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

你应该掌握好这些可以用到未来工作中的技能。

最后,记得这个特殊情况吧:当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时,可以用that引导定语从句,相当于介词+which,that可以省略。

如:

he didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.

他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。

imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.

很难想象,他开车开得那么快。

定语从句中的which怎么翻译篇2

我们知道,as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句所表达的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语,但它们在用法上有区别,这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。现就它们引导非限制性定语从句的用法简述如下:

当从句位于主句之后,引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时,as和which可以互换。如:

the elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.

大家都看得出,这头大象像条蛇。

a big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on tv.

据电视报道,昨夜那里发生了大地震。

she is from shanghai,as/which i know from her accent.

她来自上海,那是我从她的口音知道的。

1、as引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引导非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句之前。如:

_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.

答案:b

_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

答案:b

air,as we know,is a gas.众所周知,空气是一种气体。

he is very careful,as his work shows.

他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。

as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同。.。.。.那样”的含义,因此在一些固定结构中,如:

as we know;as is known to all(众所周知)

as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样)

as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)

as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)

as might be imagined(可以想象得到)

as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)

as is often the case(情况通常是这样)

以上种种固定搭配,一般不能用which代替as。

2、搭配上,在由the same或such所修饰的名词后通常用as作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句。如:

i have got into the same trouble as he (has)。

我遇到了与他一样的麻烦。

ive never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.

我从未听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。

3、which引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句,可以用and this代替,意思是“这件事”;as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。如:

he sold his new car,which surprised me.

=he sold his new car,and this serprised me.

einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.

我们都知道,爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。

as is known to all,taiwan is part of china.

众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。

4、当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时,不可用as代替which。如:

the peach tree,which i planted last year,has not borne any fruit.

这棵桃树是我去年种下的,还没有结出任何果实。

the book,which i bought yesterday,is very instructive.

我昨天买的这本书很有教育意义。

5、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语,也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。如:

he married her,which was nature.(可用as代替which)

他和她结婚了,这是很自然的事。

she met the boy,which delighted her.(不可用as代替which)

她见到了那个男孩,这使得她很高兴。

he failed in the exam again,which made his parents very angry.

他考试有不及格了,这是他父母很生气。

6、as引导的从句在意义上不可与主语相悖,而which引导的从句则不受此限制。

mum treats me like a baby,which i cant bear.

妈妈把我当小孩看待,这是我不能忍受的。

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