实用苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点大全(优推5篇)
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苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第一篇】
教学目标
1、让学生在经历探索加法交换律和加法结合律的过程中,理解并掌握加法交换律和加法结合律,初步感受到应用加法运算律可以使一些计算简便。
2、在探索运算律的过程中,发展学生的分析、比较、抽象、概括能力 ,培养学生的符号感。
3、让学生在数学活动中获得成功的体验,进一步增强对数学学习的兴趣和信心,初步形成独立思考和探究问题的意识和习惯。
教学重点
理解加法的运算律。
教学难点
概括加法的运算律,尝试用字母表示。
教学过程
二、教学加法交律。
1、课件出示:这是同学们课外活动的情况。谁能来解决这个问题?根据学生回答,联系题意讲解,并板书:28+17=45(人),问:还可能怎样想:17+28=45(人)。
板书算式。
2、比较这两道算式有什么不同?
3、得数相同的算式我们可以用等号把它们连成等式。
4、举例:你能再说出几个这样的等式吗?自己写一写。学生说,老师相机板书等式,并追问:介绍一下你是怎么写的?核实是否相等。
5、概括规律:仔细观察,有什么规律?根据学生回答,相机引导发现规律。
6、用自己喜欢的方式表示这个规律?可适当提示:用符号、文字、字母
学生思考,充分发表自己意见,教师给予肯定。
7、数学上,我们一般用a、b表示两个加数,可以写成:a+b=b+a.老师小结:
引出:加法交换律(板书)
8、小练习:填数
1、过渡:刚才我们一起动脑,有了很多发现,大家真不简单。现在我们再来解决一个问题,看看会有哪些收获?课件出示
2、列式解答,利用题意追问算式含义,并相机加括号表示先算。还可能先算什么?说算式含义
3、比较这两个算式:有什么不同?什么相同?得数为什么相同?我们可以用等号连成等式。
4、出示书上题目,说一说,算一算。
5、概括规律:仔细观察,你有什么发现?学生回答,教师引导发现规律。
6、你能不能再举几个例子?学生举例。
7、教师小结,引出:加法结合律(板书)。如果用a、b、c分别表示这三个加数,加法结合律可以表示成?
8、小练习:填数。
1、刚才我们学习了加法交换律和加法结合律,它们都是运用在加法中的规律。师总结。
2、课后练习:
(1)下面等式各应用了什么运算律?学生说一说,对第三道重点分析,引出加法运算律有作用。
(2)比较体会运算律的作用,知道凑整百。
(3)凑整百小练习。
苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第二篇】
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苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第四篇】
教学目标
1、探索和理解加法交换律,并能灵活运用。
2、感受数学与现实生活的联系,并能用所学知识解决简单的实际问题。 教学重、难点
从现实的问题情景中抽象概括出加法交换律。
教学过程
一、诱趣激学
同学们喜欢看动画片吗?老师这里有一个小动画
1·动画片《朝三暮四》
2·引发思考,感知规律
看完这个动画片,你想对同学们说些什么?(如果学生们笑了,就借机问问学生们笑什么?)引导说出:
4+3=7(个) 3+4=7(个)课件出示
问:这两个算式有什么联系?(得数都等于7,都表示猴子一天吃的桃子)。这两个算式之间可以用什么数学符号连接起来呢?(等号)
课件演示:4+3=3+4
二、自主探究,寻找规律
1.解决问题,发现规律
谈话:其实这样的数学问题就在我们身边,同学们会骑自行吗?(会),李叔叔也会骑车,他这里有一个问题需要我们帮忙解决一下。 课件出示骑车主题图。
问:从中你可以得到哪些信息?要求什么呢?(上午骑了40千米,下午骑了56千米,今天一共骑了多少千米?)
问:一共骑了多少千米?能列式计算解决这个问题吗?(能)
请在草稿本上做,老师下去找到需要的答案,板书黑板。
40+56=96(千米)56+40=96(千米)
问:观察这两个同学的列式,你们发现呢什么?
两个算式计算的结果都是一样的,我们可以用等号连接起来。
课件出示40+56=96(千米)56+40=96(千米)
40+56=56+40
2.举例猜想,概括规律
课件出示4+3=3+440+56=56+40
观察这两组算式,都是两边计算的结果相等,可以用等号连接,你能再举出几个这样的列子吗?同桌互相交流。
全班交流,把学生的汇报结果写在黑板上。
同学们真聪明,举了这么多的列子,你能发现什么规律吗?请用最简洁的话概括出来。 同桌交流。
全班交流,总结板书:两个加数交换位置,和不变。
问:你能给这个规律起个名字吗?(加法交换律)
我把加数换成其他任意的数,交换律还成立吗?老师这里有几组算式 课件出示讲解过程
① 30+20 两位数加上两位数,交换加数的位置,和是不变
② 100+30 三位数加上两位数,交换加数的位置,和也是不变
③ 1000+200 四位数加上三位数,交换加数的位置,和还是不变
刚才经过同学们的努力,我们发现了不管这两个加数是什么,只要两个加数交换了位置,他们的和不变。我们把这个规律叫做加法交换律。(板书:加法交换律)课件出示加法交换律的内容。
3.用喜欢的方式表示规律
怎样表示任意两数相加,交换加数位置和不变呢?你能用自己喜欢的方式表示吗?
请同学们相互讨论,老师下去帮助同学
全班交流 想法一:甲数+乙数=乙数+甲数
想法二:□+○=○+□
想法三:a+b=b+a
师:同学们各抒己见,用了这么多的方式表示。同学们觉得哪一种最好呢?为什么?(简洁明了。)
课件出示:a+b=b+a
谈话:咱们知道了加法交换律,并且会用自己喜欢的方式表示,请同学们想一想,以前学过的知识中,哪些地方用到过加法交换律(验算加法时)
课件演示876+1924
4.思考题,拓展规律
下面这个等式应用了加法交换律吗?
课件出示3+4+5=4+3+5
在三个数相加里面,我们也可以用加法交换律
运用加法交换律,在括号里填上适当的数
355+423=423+()
258+( ) =340+()
a+268=268+( )
35+42+65=35+()+( )
总结:这节课上,同学们个个表现都很棒,积极思考,踊跃回答问题,学习热情不断高涨,数学家们总结的规律,我们也能发现,同学们真棒,想一想我们探索加法交换律的过程,你有什么收获呢?
苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第五篇】
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