实用苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点大全(优推5篇)

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苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第一篇】

教学目标

1、让学生在经历探索加法交换律和加法结合律的过程中,理解并掌握加法交换律和加法结合律,初步感受到应用加法运算律可以使一些计算简便。

2、在探索运算律的过程中,发展学生的分析、比较、抽象、概括能力 ,培养学生的符号感。

3、让学生在数学活动中获得成功的体验,进一步增强对数学学习的兴趣和信心,初步形成独立思考和探究问题的意识和习惯。

教学重点

理解加法的运算律。

教学难点

概括加法的运算律,尝试用字母表示。

教学过程

二、教学加法交律。

1、课件出示:这是同学们课外活动的情况。谁能来解决这个问题?根据学生回答,联系题意讲解,并板书:28+17=45(人),问:还可能怎样想:17+28=45(人)。

板书算式。

2、比较这两道算式有什么不同?

3、得数相同的算式我们可以用等号把它们连成等式。

4、举例:你能再说出几个这样的等式吗?自己写一写。学生说,老师相机板书等式,并追问:介绍一下你是怎么写的?核实是否相等。

5、概括规律:仔细观察,有什么规律?根据学生回答,相机引导发现规律。

6、用自己喜欢的方式表示这个规律?可适当提示:用符号、文字、字母

学生思考,充分发表自己意见,教师给予肯定。

7、数学上,我们一般用a、b表示两个加数,可以写成:a+b=b+a.老师小结:

引出:加法交换律(板书)

8、小练习:填数

1、过渡:刚才我们一起动脑,有了很多发现,大家真不简单。现在我们再来解决一个问题,看看会有哪些收获?课件出示

2、列式解答,利用题意追问算式含义,并相机加括号表示先算。还可能先算什么?说算式含义

3、比较这两个算式:有什么不同?什么相同?得数为什么相同?我们可以用等号连成等式。

4、出示书上题目,说一说,算一算。

5、概括规律:仔细观察,你有什么发现?学生回答,教师引导发现规律。

6、你能不能再举几个例子?学生举例。

7、教师小结,引出:加法结合律(板书)。如果用a、b、c分别表示这三个加数,加法结合律可以表示成?

8、小练习:填数。

1、刚才我们学习了加法交换律和加法结合律,它们都是运用在加法中的规律。师总结。

2、课后练习:

(1)下面等式各应用了什么运算律?学生说一说,对第三道重点分析,引出加法运算律有作用。

(2)比较体会运算律的作用,知道凑整百。

(3)凑整百小练习。

苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第二篇】

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苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第四篇】

教学目标

1、探索和理解加法交换律,并能灵活运用。

2、感受数学与现实生活的联系,并能用所学知识解决简单的实际问题。 教学重、难点

从现实的问题情景中抽象概括出加法交换律。

教学过程

一、诱趣激学

同学们喜欢看动画片吗?老师这里有一个小动画

1·动画片《朝三暮四》

2·引发思考,感知规律

看完这个动画片,你想对同学们说些什么?(如果学生们笑了,就借机问问学生们笑什么?)引导说出:

4+3=7(个) 3+4=7(个)课件出示

问:这两个算式有什么联系?(得数都等于7,都表示猴子一天吃的桃子)。这两个算式之间可以用什么数学符号连接起来呢?(等号)

课件演示:4+3=3+4

二、自主探究,寻找规律

1.解决问题,发现规律

谈话:其实这样的数学问题就在我们身边,同学们会骑自行吗?(会),李叔叔也会骑车,他这里有一个问题需要我们帮忙解决一下。 课件出示骑车主题图。

问:从中你可以得到哪些信息?要求什么呢?(上午骑了40千米,下午骑了56千米,今天一共骑了多少千米?)

问:一共骑了多少千米?能列式计算解决这个问题吗?(能)

请在草稿本上做,老师下去找到需要的答案,板书黑板。

40+56=96(千米)56+40=96(千米)

问:观察这两个同学的列式,你们发现呢什么?

两个算式计算的结果都是一样的,我们可以用等号连接起来。

课件出示40+56=96(千米)56+40=96(千米)

40+56=56+40

2.举例猜想,概括规律

课件出示4+3=3+440+56=56+40

观察这两组算式,都是两边计算的结果相等,可以用等号连接,你能再举出几个这样的列子吗?同桌互相交流。

全班交流,把学生的汇报结果写在黑板上。

同学们真聪明,举了这么多的列子,你能发现什么规律吗?请用最简洁的话概括出来。 同桌交流。

全班交流,总结板书:两个加数交换位置,和不变。

问:你能给这个规律起个名字吗?(加法交换律)

我把加数换成其他任意的数,交换律还成立吗?老师这里有几组算式 课件出示讲解过程

① 30+20 两位数加上两位数,交换加数的位置,和是不变

② 100+30 三位数加上两位数,交换加数的位置,和也是不变

③ 1000+200 四位数加上三位数,交换加数的位置,和还是不变

刚才经过同学们的努力,我们发现了不管这两个加数是什么,只要两个加数交换了位置,他们的和不变。我们把这个规律叫做加法交换律。(板书:加法交换律)课件出示加法交换律的内容。

3.用喜欢的方式表示规律

怎样表示任意两数相加,交换加数位置和不变呢?你能用自己喜欢的方式表示吗?

请同学们相互讨论,老师下去帮助同学

全班交流 想法一:甲数+乙数=乙数+甲数

想法二:□+○=○+□

想法三:a+b=b+a

师:同学们各抒己见,用了这么多的方式表示。同学们觉得哪一种最好呢?为什么?(简洁明了。)

课件出示:a+b=b+a

谈话:咱们知道了加法交换律,并且会用自己喜欢的方式表示,请同学们想一想,以前学过的知识中,哪些地方用到过加法交换律(验算加法时)

课件演示876+1924

4.思考题,拓展规律

下面这个等式应用了加法交换律吗?

课件出示3+4+5=4+3+5

在三个数相加里面,我们也可以用加法交换律

运用加法交换律,在括号里填上适当的数

355+423=423+()

258+( ) =340+()

a+268=268+( )

35+42+65=35+()+( )

总结:这节课上,同学们个个表现都很棒,积极思考,踊跃回答问题,学习热情不断高涨,数学家们总结的规律,我们也能发现,同学们真棒,想一想我们探索加法交换律的过程,你有什么收获呢?

苏教版加法交换律教学设计 加法交换律教学重点【第五篇】

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