have的用法及解释【汇编21篇】
"have"用于表示拥有、经历、发生等,常用于构成完成时态,亦可表示关系或状态,语境丰富多样。下面是勤劳的小编为大家分享的have的用法及解释范例,欢迎借鉴参考。
have + 宾语 + 动词原形 篇1
该结构中的动词原形,实为省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:
1、 表示叫(请、使 、让)某人做某事。如:
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。
Don’t interrupt her:let her have her say. 别打断她的话,让她把意见说出来。
2、 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。
has和have的用法 篇2
have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的。
在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称(he、she、it)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has;当主语是其他人称(I、you、we、they)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have。
例句:
I \ You have an apple 。
We\They have some apples 。
He\She has a pen 。
但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't)。特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句 以do或does开头的时候,只能回答 do dont 或者 does doesn't
例句:
Do you have a book ? yes ,I do /No , I don't
What does a cat have ? the cat has a ,,,,,,,
He doesnt have any coffee.
就是第二种:have本身也可 (那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定)完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式)
I have finished my work, she has finished her work
have you finished your work? has she finished her work? 在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has
yes,i have/ No , i haven't Yes, she has/ No, she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词)
has与have的用法与区别 篇3
在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称(he、she、it)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has;当主语是其他人称(I、you、we、they)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have.
如:
I\Youhaveanapple.
He\Shehasapen.
We\Theyhavesomeapples.
在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does和doesnot(doesn't),然后把has变成have如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do,否定式donot(don't)。特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has还是has该是have还是have但是当一般疑问句以do或does开头的时候,只能回答dodont或者doesdoesn't
如:
Doyouhaveabook?yes,Ido/No,Idon't
have本身也可 (那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定)完成时态是have/had+done(过去分词的形式) 如:
Ihavefinishedmywork,shehasfinishedherwork
haveyoufinishedyourwork?hasshefinishedherwork?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has
yes,ihave/No,ihaven'tYes,shehas/No,shehasn't
have的同根词 篇4
词根: have
adj.
having 具有的;所有的
n.
having 所有;持有;占有
v.
having 有(have的ing形式)
have的相关解释 篇5
aux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;
vt. 有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;
n. 〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;
have的词语辨析 篇6
, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume这组词都有“吃”的意思,其区别是:
dine 正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。
gorge 侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。
have 可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。
swallow 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
eat 普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。
devour 指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。
consume 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。
, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:
have 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
, get, have, make, render这组词都有“使,使得”的意思,其区别是:
cause 正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get 侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have 普通用词,指让某人做某事。
make 普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
render 书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
have和has的用法区分 篇7
助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下:
1. have +过去分词,构成完成时态。如:
He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。
We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。
2. have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。如:
I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。
The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候,我们的业务住来就满20年了。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
3. have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态。如:
English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
I have been made redundant, so I’m going abroad. 我被定成了超编人员,所以我打算出国。
Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 这家新医院花费了数千英镑。
None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中没有一个被邀参加晚会。
All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 为了转变他的想法,所有的办法都用过了
have的英语音标 篇8
英 [həv] 美 [hæv]
have/has的用法口诀 篇9
have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...
has 是第三人称单数时用 he has,she has,it has
have用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。
have/has的句型转换
1.否定句
主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例:
We don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水。
This wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户。
2.一般疑问句:
Do (Does)+主语+have+…?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do (does).
否定回答:No,主语+don't (doesn't).例:
—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?
—Yes,I do ./No,I don't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。
—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?
—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。
注意:have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态。
另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例:
They have a they a book?
3.“have”与“there be句型”的区别
have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。例:
There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。
Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典。
扩展资料 篇10
have的过去式:had
had
读音:英 [həd] 美 [həd]
释义:由…组成。
语法:had有时代替if用于从句句首,表示某种情况可能发生但并未发生。
例句:
Unless she loses some weight, she's had it.
除非她减点儿肥,否则她就没戏了。
have的近义词 篇11
vt. 有;让;拿;从事;允许
undertake , let , pursue , address , carry
have的英语例句 篇12
1. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.
有时候要到达谷底,才会慢慢变好。
2. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必须全力以赴,最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做,并且保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
3. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
4. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.
面对遭征服的悲惨命运,他们保持了乐观的态度。
5. I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
我尽量言简意赅。
6. You have to pay your outstanding bill before joining the scheme.
在参加该项目之前必须结清余账。
7. Don't worry. We'll have you out of here double-quick.
别担心,我们会很快把你从这儿弄出去的。
8. I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。
9. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.
这些文档已经进行了压缩,以节省磁盘空间。
10. Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。
11. The rebels were to have fully disbanded by June the tenth.
叛乱分子会在6月10日前全部解散。
12. I'll report back the moment I have located him.
我一找到他就马上汇报。
13. You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
你一定注意到他有时候显得特别疲惫。
14. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。
15. Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically.
约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。
have的例句 篇13
1 Alex has already gone
亚历克斯已经走了。
2 When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview
我遇见她时,她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
3 You haven't sent her away, have you?
你还没有把她送走,是吗?
4 He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th
1月19日离开新泽西后,他到了旧金山。
5 I went out and had a walk around
我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
have/has的用法口诀 篇14
动词have表示“有”,
位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has,
其他人称用have。
一般问句句首do/does添。
否定句子也一样,
don’t /doesn’t主语后面站。
dog has four legs.
school has a library.
have 37 chairs in our classroom.
sister has a nice toy car.
that girl have a doll?
have的时态 篇15
过去分词: had 过去式: had 现在分词: having
have的词汇搭配 篇16
have some 有一些;吃一点吧
have to be 必定是,无疑是
have to do 不得不做某事
have oneself something [主美国口语] , ◎为自己做某事 , ◎给自己某物 have on 穿着;
have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点
have at 攻击;打击
have but one 只有一个
have what it takes 称职;
have up 把某人请来作客;起诉
have oneself to thank 只得怪自己
have only to 只要…就能
have none of 不允许,不同意
have it out [口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白
have an in 获得当权者的宠爱 have back 要回
have it out with 摊牌;决雌雄于;
have it good [口]过舒适的生活
have out 讨论或争论得出结论
have it in for 厌恶…;
has和have的用法口诀 篇17
I用have,you用have,单数用has,复数用have 。
一、have
读音:英 [hæv , həv] 美 [hæv , həv]
释义:有,持有。
语法:have的基本意思是“有”,指物质上的所有、身心上的具有或构成上的含有。
二、has
读音:英 [həz] 美 [həz]
释义:占有。
语法:have的第三人称单数现在时形式,have作实义动词时,是及物动词,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,还可接以带或不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
have + 宾语 + 过去分词 篇18
该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的最大特点就是,其中的过去分词与其 前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来,该结构有以下主要用法:
1、 表示请(让)别人做某事。如:
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器(from 。
She’s gone into hospita l to have her appe ndix taken out. 她已住院去切除阑尾。
What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢?
注:有时指无意志的行为。如:
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
2、 表示经历或遭遇某情况。如:
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。
I h ad my w atch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
3、 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如:
I’ve had all my mistak es corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
You should understand the traffic r ule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了,已经给你解释得够多了。(2005天津卷)
I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都准备好了。
Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母
4、 表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如:
We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允 许有人这 样攻击党。
注意,下面一句中的worried可视为形容词,而非过去分词:
The news had me worried. 我 听了这消 息十分不安。
have的用法总结 篇19
(1)have作“有”讲,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
Theyhavemanynewbooks.他们有许多新书。
WeiHuahasalittlebrother.魏华有个小弟弟。
Thistablehasfourlegs.这张桌子有四条腿。
(2)have可以作“买”讲。
Iwanttohaveakiloofbeef.我想买一公斤牛肉。
MayIhaveanewpen?我可以买支新笔吗?
(3)have作“用、使用”讲
Excuseme,mayIhaveyourbike,please?打扰了,我可以用(借用)你的自行车吗?
(4)have+表示动作的名词(这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来),意为“做(某事)”(=dosth.)。
haveadrink(of…)喝一点(……)
havealook(at…)(朝……)看一眼
havearest休息一下
haveaswim游泳
这些短语常用于口语,这里的have可以用take替换。
(5)have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”。
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。havedinner吃饭,吃晚饭。
(6)have+表示食品、饮料等的名词,意为“吃;喝”(=eat,drink)。如:
have(some)bread吃面包
haveeggs(forbreakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋
have(acupof)tea喝(一杯)茶
这里的have也可以用take替换。
(7)have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行;举行”。如:
haveaclass(学生)上课
haveasportsmeeting开运动会
haveaparty举行聚会
(8)have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患(病)”,有时也用havegot.
haveabadcold患重感冒
have(got)acough咳嗽
have(got)aheadache头痛
(9)have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历;度过”。
haveagoodtime度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快
haveagoodsummerholiday度过愉快的暑假。
(10)have意为“邀请;招待”。
Thankyouforhavingme.感谢你们邀请我。
Wearehavingfriendsfordinner.我们要请朋友们吃饭。
“have”与“there be句型”的区别 篇20
have意为“有”,指所属关系;therebe表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。例:
There'sabookonthedesk.桌子上有本书。
XiaoWanghasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.小王有本英汉字典。
have的用法 篇21
助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下:
1. have +过去分词,构成完成时态。如:
He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。
We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。
2. have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。如:
I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。
The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候,我们的业务住来就满20年了。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
3. have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态。如:
English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
I have been made redundant, so I’m going abroad. 我被定成了超编人员,所以我打算出国。
Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 这家新医院花费了数千英镑。
None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中没有一个被邀参加晚会。
All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 为了转变他的想法,所有的办法都用过了
have和has的用法区分
have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...
has 是第三人称单数时用 he has,she has,it has
have用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。
have/has的句型转换
1.否定句
主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例:
We don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水。
This wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户。
2.一般疑问句:
Do (Does)+主语+have+…?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do (does).
否定回答:No,主语+don't (doesn't).例:
—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?
—Yes,I do ./No,I don't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。
—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?
—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。
注意:have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态。
另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例:
They have a they a book?
3.“have”与“there be句型”的区别
have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。例:
There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。
Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典。
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