小升初英语考试知识总结整理（实用4篇）

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小升初英语考试知识总结整理1

guilt 有罪 故意来踢你

poverty 贫穷 一切都over了，当然很贫穷

property 财富 p爬

praise 赞扬 我趴在地上举起双手，为你喝彩===赞扬

loop 环形 一百个人趴在地上，围成一个环形

glimpse 一瞥 表示快速的无意识的一瞥

glance 一瞥 快速的有意识的一瞥

love at the first glimpse/sight 一见钟情

gaze 凝视 一男生看男生超过6妙，那你就对她感兴趣哦

peer 努力地看 眼精眯着看，眼角有微笑

dict--一再的

addict--一再的

commence 开始 开门就死

commend 赞扬 帮你缝好了，你当然要赞扬他啦

economy 经济

economic 经济的

economical 节约的

frugal 节俭的 只要吃豆腐乳就够了

serve---词根保留

reserve 储备 ;预定 反复帮你保留

reservation 预定(房间)

preservative 防腐剂 保存的腊肠等都要的哦

mini ==小的'

mini happy country 小日本

minister 大臣 牧师 大臣跟皇帝说：在下，小人

diminish 减少 一个已经很小了，分成两个，当然就是减少

commence 开始 开门就开死了，我们讲过的哦

go hiking 远足

go camping

campus 校园 露营加我们就是 大学哦

successor 后来者，继任，一般是工作的人

ancestor 祖先 forebear

offspring 从你后面弹出来的人，就是后代

小升初英语考试知识总结整理2

1、字母

1) 字母：(大小写)辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.

2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

字母音素表：

Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy

Oo Uu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr

3)书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.

4)字母代表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。

2、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等。

基数词： One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.

序数词： first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…

相关句型：

1) What's thirty plus forty? It's seventy.

2) What's your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.

3) What time is it ? It's half past ten.

What's the time? It's ten thirty.

4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.

5) How old are you? I'm twelve.

6) How much is it / are they ? It ‘s / They're 50 yuan.

7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars.

8) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.

9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.

10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.

11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.

12) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum?

Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….

13) Who's the fifth girl from the right? She's my cousin.

14)When's your birthday? It's on the ninth of April.

注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some 和 any在用法上的区别；there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别。

3、颜色：实物的颜色

colours: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue).

相关句型：

1) What colour is your coat? It's ...

What colour are…? They're…

2) What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …

3)What colour do you like best?

4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,

month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,

October, November, December.

Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)

Time: (an) hour, minute, second

10:05 (five past ten, ten o five)

10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten)

10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen)

10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)

10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)

11:00 (eleven o'clock)

相关句型：

1) How old is your mother? She's thirty-six years old.

2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.

3) When's your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).

4) When do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.

5) When's spring in China? It's in March, April and May.

When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.

6) What time is it? It's a quarter to nine.

5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；东西方食品

food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncake, ice-cream, hot dog…

drinks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks …

fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, watermelon,peach, strawberry

相关句型：

1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I'd like some…No, thanks .

2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I'd like to eat/drink…No, thanks .

3) What's your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is …

4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .

6、服装：服装的'颜色：人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系

clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoe,jeans, shorts,blouse, tie, costume,belt, gloves, scarf

put on(wear) / take off

所属关系： 形容词性的物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their

名词性的物主代词： mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs

相关句型：

1) Whose shoes are these? They're mine. They're Tom's .

2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

4) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

6) This is my hat. That hat is his.

注意： 名词单，复数；物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.

7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置

Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kite…

文具： desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball,rubber, sharpener,

stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, ….

存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of … ).

相关句型：

1) There is a cup of tea on the table.

2) There are some oranges in the fridge.

3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.

5) What's under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.

8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；存在的位置

words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife,

bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase,

bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp…

特点： big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely…

形状：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle

相关句型：

1)This is a new table. / This table is new.

2)That's a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .

3) These are forks . Those are spoons .

4) What shape is the table ? It's an oval /a rectangle /square …

9、动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系

words(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly…

生活地点：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo …

相关句型：What animal do you like best ?描述动物特点

10、植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置

words: tree, grass,flower, leaf (leaves) …

11、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置

buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank,

police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar,

restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer room, toilet, music

room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…

房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor…

相关句型：

1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School.

2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.

3) Let's meet at the gate of the park.

4) My brother is playing in the garden.

12、身体：特点

body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(feet) ,toe…

外貌： fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…形容词比较级

相关句型：

1) I'm /You're /He's/She's /We're /They're (not) tall.

2) Is he/she tall or short? He's /She's tall (short).

3) I'm taller than…/ I'm as old as…/ My hair is longer than…/

4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.

5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.

6) Does he/ she have…?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.

7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she , he/she hasn't.

注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容原级和比较级词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…

13、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,

hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth.副词原级和比较级的用法

相关句型：

1) How old are you ? I'm thirteen years old.

2) I'm a thirteen-year old boy.

3) What's your address? I live at Renmin Road.

4) What's your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@

5) What's your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.

6) I /You/ They like music.

7) He likes traveling.

8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.

10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than…

注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

动词ing的变化规律：

1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …

2)去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, …

3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging…

主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律类似)：

1) 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…

2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如： teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …

3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …

4)特殊：have-has, …

14、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系

words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparents

相关句型：

1) Is he/she Tom's cousin? Yes, he/she , he/she isn't.

2) Who's he/she? He's/She's my friend.

3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

注意：

名词单数--复数规律：

1)直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,

2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如： box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes

3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：library-libraries, story-stories, strawberry-strawberries,

4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …

5) 特殊： man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

6) 不变： people, fish, sheep, …

名词所有格，表明是谁的 如： my cousin's , his parents'

它的构成规则： 单数名词后+ 's， Mike's mother.

复数名词词尾有，其后只+ '，Teachers' Day教师节。

若是两人共有时，只在后者+ 's ,

Jim and Tom's mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

不是两者所共有的，两者都+ 's ,

Jim's and Tom's mothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,

a map of China.一幅中国地图

15、学校：学校建筑和学校生活

words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, playground,library…

subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art,

相关句型：

1) What's your favourite subject? English.

2) Where's the library? It's on the second floor, behind the TV room.

3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.

4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten.

5) How many …lessons do you have in a week? We have…

6) What lessons do you have in the morning/ afternoon? We have…

7) We're having an English class.

16、社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答

1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good.

Please say hello to your parents for me.

2) Introduction: My name is … I'm astudent. I'm new here.

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.

Hello, nice to meet you .

3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.

See you later/tomorrow.

Good night.

It's late. I must go home now.

4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).You're welcome. Not at all.

5) Apologies: Sorry. I'm sorry. That's all right. Excuse me.

6)Invitation: Will you go shopping with me?

Would you like to go ? I'd love to . Thank you.

7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?

Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.

8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.

9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?

10) Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?

Let's meet at the gate at 7:50.

Shall we visit the museum?

11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It's Kate here. Who's this/that, please ? This is…

12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?

Would you like some fish/meat?

13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?

What can I do for you, sir ?

What about this one?

Do you like this one?

I want /I'd like some oranges.

How much is the shirt /are the socks?

It's too small. Two kilos, please .

I'll take it.

14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?

Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?

How can I get to…?

Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?

Is there a hotel near here? It's over there. Turn right/left… Go along/ down…

17、国家与城市：地理位置；特点

Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France,

Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French,

相关句型：

1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK.

2) Where are they from? They're from Japan.

3)What country do they come from? France.

4) What language does she speak? She speaks French.

5) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.

18、天气：气候特征

weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudy…

temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)…

相关句型：

1) What's the weather like in spring? It's warm, rainy and windy.

2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does.

3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.

4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like… Because…

5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter.

6)In summer, the days are long and nights are short.

19、节日：节日的特点；节日的活动

festivals : New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Women's Day, Easter, May Day, Mother's Day,

Children's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Father's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.

New Year's Day: 1st January.

Spring Festival: It's the Chinese New Year. It's the first day of the Chinese year. It's a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get lucky money.

Women's Day: It's on 8th March.

Easter: in March or April

Mother's Day: on the second Sunday of May.

Dragon Boat Festival: in June or July

Children's Day: on June 1st.

Father's Day: on the third Sunday in June.

Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.

Teachers' Day: on 10th September.

National Day: in China, it's at the beginning of October.

Halloween: on 31st October.

Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it's an American festival.

Christmas Day: December 25th.

20、正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something

1) I'm/You're/He's /She's /We're/They're (not) working.

2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.

3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.

4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

5) What are you doing? I'm/We're cleaning the room.

6) What's he/she doing? He's/She's having supper.

7) What are they doing? They're reading.

21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine

get up brush one's teeth, wash one's face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one's homework, watch TV, do some reading, go to bed

1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o'clock.

2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening.

3) My brother is always late for school..

22、发生过的动作、结束的状态：一般过去式

规则动词过去式：在动词末尾加ed

直接加ed，如：pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- looked…

以不发音的e结尾，加d，如：dance-danced, skate-skated

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i再加ed，carry-carried, study-studied

重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed，如：stop-stopped

不规则动词的过去式须要记忆

相关句型：

There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isn't there now.

Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there weren't.

Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago.

Wang Bing wasn't in the classroom just now, but he is here now.

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday.

I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They didn't watch a film last Sunday.

Did you/ he/ she/ they go to the park last Saturday?

Yes, I/ he/ she/ they did. No, I/ he/ she/ they didn't.

What did you/ he /she/ they do yesterday?

I / He/ She/They played football.

23、计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going to do …/will do sth.

1) I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to visit the museum.

2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I'm not/we aren't.

3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.

4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm /We're going to visit the farm.

5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.

6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.

24、祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等。

和表示公共标志的短语整合教学

Show me your stamps, please.

Let's go to school./ Let Helen do it.

Don't open the window. It's cold outside.

Don't let Helen do it. Let Helen not do it.

25、情态动词：表示能力和可能，必须应该做的事。

1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can't) play the piano.

2)Can he/she ski? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can't.

3) What can you/ he/she/ they do? I/ He/She/They can make model planes.

4)It's can /can't go home.

5)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can't.

6)May I visit the museum this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.

7)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.

8)Can I watch TV? No, you must do your homework.

9) We should be quiet in the library.

10)I/He/She/We/You/ They shouldn't eat or drink in class.

注意： 情态动词的用法， can ,may, must, should +do (动词原形).

表示病痛、疾病类词语：toothache, earache, backache, stomachache, headache, cough, fever, cold

相关句型：

What's the matter/wrong with you?

I've got a cold….

Do you take medicine?

You mustn't go to school.

You should stay in bed.

You should have a lot of rest and drink more water

You'll get better soon.

小升初英语考试知识总结整理3

一、a number of ,the number of

a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目，……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of students like playing computer games.

许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.

我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。

二、基数词变序数词助记歌。

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替；以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。

特殊变化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,

nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,

eight-nine—eighty-ninth

三、概数(略数)表达法

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数

例1

1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.

A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand

2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.

A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of

四、of sb.与for sb.的区别

(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的'词，of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中， 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词，for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词

1、because(因为)，so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。

Because he was tired, he couldn't walk there.

=He was tired ,so he couldn't walk there.

因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。

2、(al)thouthg(虽然)，but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)

Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.

=He was tired, but he still worked hard.

虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。

小升初英语考试知识总结整理4

1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,

4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)

6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)

9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim

11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include

12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture

13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord

14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)

15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict

16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document

17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence

20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)

21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine

22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)

23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)

24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex

25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish

26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort

28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation

29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit

32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion

33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject

34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)

35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)

36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate

37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture

38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live

39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)

40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger