春节英语演讲稿范文精编3篇
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春节英语演讲稿1
各位——、女士们、先生们、同志们、朋友们:
大家好!一元复始、万象更新。在这新春佳节即将到来之际,我们在这里欢聚一堂,共叙友情,喜庆佳节。首先,我谨代表——向全体——并通过你们向各位家属,向支持关心我市博物馆建设与发展各界人士致以节日的祝贺和亲切的慰问。祝你们新年大吉,万事如意!
一、春节的来历:
春节,是农历的岁首,春节的另一名称叫过年,是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日,也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来,春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日,在千百年的历史发展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节的来历有一种传说,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象,只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人笑道:“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一
定把?年?兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
二、春节的习俗
1、腊月二十三 祭灶
我国春节,一般是从祭灶揭开序幕的。祭灶,是一项在我国民间影响很大、流传极广的习俗。旧时,差不多家家灶间都设有“灶王爷”神位。
2、腊月二十四 扫尘
“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子” ,据《吕氏春秋》记载,我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法:因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临,家家户户都要打扫环境,清洗各种器具,拆洗被褥窗帘,洒扫
六闾庭院,掸拂尘垢蛛网,疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。
3、腊月二十五 接玉皇
旧俗认为灶神上天后,天帝玉皇于农历十二月二十五日亲自下界,查察人间善恶,并定来年祸福,所以家家祭之以祈福,称为“接玉皇”。这一天起居、言语都要谨慎,争取好表现,以博取玉皇欢心,降福来年。
4、腊月二十七、二十八 洗浴
传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣,除去一年的晦气,准备迎接来年的新春,京城有"二十七洗疚疾,二十八洗邋遢"的谚语。腊月二十六洗浴为“洗福禄”。
5、腊月三十除夕 贴门神、贴春联、守岁、爆竹、吃年夜饭、给压岁钱、祭祖
除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”,人们都要除旧部新,有旧岁至此而除,来年另换新岁的意思,是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新,消灾祈福为中心。
春联、贴福字、贴窗花、贴年画、贴挂千。这些都具有祈福、装点居所的民俗功能。反映了人民大众的风俗和信仰,寄托着人们对未来的希望。
守岁,我国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯,俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始,这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃,从掌灯时分入席,有的人家一直要吃到深夜。守岁的习俗,既有对如水逝去的岁月含惜别留恋之情,又有
对来临的。新年寄以美好希望之意。
爆竹,中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际,家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹,以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产,其起源很早,至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛,是节日的一种娱乐活动,可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。王安石的《元日》诗:
爆竹声中一岁除,
春风送暖人屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日。
总把新桃换旧符。
描绘了我国人民欢度春节盛大的喜庆情景。
在古代的农业社会里,大约自腊月初八以后,家庭主妇们就要忙着张罗过年的食品了。因为腌制腊味所需的时间较长,所以必须尽早准备,蒸年糕,年糕因为谐音“年高”,再加上有着变化多端的口味,几乎成了家家必备的应景食品。年糕的式样有方块状的黄、白年糕,象征着黄金、白银,寄寓新年发财的意思。年糕的口味因地而异。
饺子,北方年夜饭有吃饺子的传统,但各地吃饺子的习俗亦不相同,有的地方除夕之夜吃饺子,有的地方初一吃饺子,吃饺子是表达人们辞旧迎新之际祈福求吉愿望的特有方式。饺子就意味着更岁交子,过春节吃饺子被认为是大吉大利。另外饺子形状像元宝,包饺子意味着包住福运,吃饺子象征生活富裕。
吃年夜饭,也叫团圆夜,离家在外的游子都要不远千里万里赶回家来
是春节家家户户最热闹愉快的时候。大年夜.丰盛的年菜摆满一桌,围坐桌旁,共吃团圆饭,心头的充实感真是难以言喻。
给压岁钱,压岁钱是由长辈发给晚辈的,有的家里是吃完年夜饭后,人人坐在桌旁不许走,等大家都吃完了,由长辈发给晚辈,并勉励儿孙在在新的一年里学习长进,好好做人。
6、正月初一 拜年
春节早晨,开门大吉,先放爆竹,叫做“开门炮仗”。爆竹声后,碎红满地,灿若云锦,称为“满堂红”。这时满街瑞气,喜气洋洋。 春节里的一项重要活动,是到新朋好友家和邻那里祝贺新春,旧称拜年。新年的初一,人们都早早起来,穿上最漂亮的衣服,打扮得整整齐齐,出门去走亲访友,相互拜年,恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力,后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺,由此发展出来后来的“贺年片”。春节拜年时,晚辈要先给长辈拜年,祝长辈人长寿安康,长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。
7、舞龙
舞龙,又名「耍龙灯」、「龙灯舞」,是汉民族传统的舞蹈形式之一。每逢喜庆节日,各地都有舞龙的习俗。
舞龙起源于汉代,经历代而不衰。舞龙最初是作为祭祀祖先、祈求甘
春节英语演讲稿2
January first. The beginning of a new year. As far back in history as we can tell, people have celebrated the start of a new year.
The people of ancient Egypt began their new year in summer. That is when the Nile River flooded its banks, bringing water and fertility to the land. The people of ancient Babylonia and Persia began their new year on March twenty-first, the first day of spring. And, some Native American Indians began their new year when the nuts of the oak tree became ripe. That was usually in late summer.
Now, almost everyone celebrates New Year's Day on January first. Today, as before, people observe the New Year's holiday in many different ways.
The ancient Babylonians celebrated by forcing their king to give up his crown and royal clothing. They made him get down on his knees and admit all the mistakes he had made during the past year.
This idea of admitting wrongs and finishing the business of the old year is found in many societies at new year's. So is the idea of making resolutions. A resolution is a promise to change your ways. To stop smoking, for example. Or to get more physical exercise.
Noise-making is another ancient custom at the new year. The noise is considered necessary to chase away the evil spirits of the old year. People around the world do different things to make a lot of noise. They may hit sticks together. Or beat on drums. Or blow horns. Or explode fireworks.
Americans celebrate the New Year in many ways.
Most do not have to go to work or school. So they visit family and friends. Attend church services. Share a holiday meal. Or watch new year's parades on television. Two of the most famous parades are the Mummer's Parade in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California. Both have existed for many years.
Americans also watch football on television on New Year's Day. Most years, university teams play in special holiday games.
For those who have been busy at work or school, New Year's may be a day of rest. They spend the time thinking about, and preparing for, the demands of the new year.
1月1号。新的一年的开始。早在历史可以告诉我们,人们庆祝新的一年的开始。
古埃及的人民开始了他们新的一年里在夏季。也就是说,当尼罗河淹没了河岸,带来的水和生育的土地。古巴比伦和波斯的人开始了他们新的一年三月二十一,春天的第一天。而且,一些美国土著印第安人开始了他们新的一年时,栎树的坚果变得成熟。这是通常在夏末。
现在,几乎每个人都庆祝元旦1月1号。如今,像以前一样,人们观察(此处作“庆祝”讲)新年假期在许多不同的方式。
古巴比伦人,迫使他们的王庆祝放弃他的王冠和王室的服装。他们让他得到跪下,承认所有他在过去一年所取得的错误。
承认过错并整理旧年的经营这个想法是在许多社会在新的一年里的发现。那么,在做出决定的想法。分辨率是一个承诺来改变自己的。行为。停止吸烟,例如。或者获得更多的体育锻炼。
发声的是另一种古老的习俗,在新的一年。噪声被认为有必要赶走旧年的煞气。世界各地的人们做不同的事情,使大量的噪音。他们可能会在一起敲击棍棒。或是击鼓。或是吹号。或是放烟花。
美国人庆祝新年在许多方面。
大多数人没有去上班或上学。因此,他们参观的家人和朋友。参加礼拜。共享节日大餐。或在电视上观看新年游行。其中最著名的两个游行是哑剧演员的游行在费城,宾夕法尼亚州和玫瑰花车游行在帕萨迪纳,加利福尼亚州。两者已存在多年。
美国人也看电视上的足球赛在元旦。大多数年份,大学球队在特殊的节日游戏玩。
对于那些谁一直忙于工作或上学,新年可能是一个休息日。他们花时间思考和准备,新的一年的需求。
春节英语演讲稿3
Today is World Book Day, let us work together to remember the reader's festival. April 23 is the mean day of world literature, Cervantes, Shakespeare, Vega and many other world-famous writers born or died that day. In 1995, UNESCO this day each year as "World Book Day" to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.
In recent years, the "World Book Day" has become a holiday country many readers. Bacon said: "Reading is to create a complete personality." For this reason, all countries regardless of level or civilian, regarded as a part of school life, and is a very important part. Even in highly developed network of the United States, the number of public library cardholders still as high as 148 million, that is one person every two Americans to hold reader card; According to statistics, the American people to the number of public libraries who are watching football, basketball, baseball, hockey combined total of more than five times the number of people.
xxx Human world famous love of reading in the Moscow subway, readily visible intellectuals who look carefully read intently. Moreover, these holding readers are reading voluminous care Weng Weng Tuo Soviet masters classics. The Japanese love of reading is universally acknowledged, tram in Japan, on the bus, whether it is well-dressed office workers or students wearing uniforms, not much difference in concentration reading.
Jews love reading. In every Jewish home, when the kids a little naive, and the mother will open the "Bible", drop a little honey on top, then called the children honey to kiss the "Bible" on. This ceremony is not evident intent: the book is sweet. Jewish cemetery often placed books, as "in the dead of night, the dead will come out of reading." Of course, this type of approach has some sense of meaning, that there is the end of life, knowledge was endless. There is also a Jewish family tradition from generation to generation, and that is to put bedside bookcase, if placed end of the bed, it will is considered disrespectful to the book.
Our world-famous cultural thing big country, the importance of education and reading ages. There are a lot of hard studying ancient touching story, such as "cutting the wall to steal light" Kuangheng, "capsule firefly Yingxue" car Yin, cantilever Cigu the Sun Jing and Su, Ouyang Xiu, "the three" reading, studying hard Zhongyan stories, etc., for their book was born, and died for the book, for books and music, for the book and bitter, for the book and the poor, for the book and thin, how many thousands of years to the interpretation of the epic, awe-inspiring story .
Another World Book Day has arrived, Book Day is to guide people to consciously name suggests reading, and develop reading habits. Reading is not just a matter of personal accomplishment and healthy personality progress, but the progress of the whole nation should be thinking big literate.
To this end, our school this initiative: open book, read it; read the book, Liaoba! Hope to see all students take positive action to make their own to develop a love of reading good habits to life every day as a school day.
今天是世界读书日,请让我们一起来记念这个读书人的节日。4月23日是世界文学的意味日,塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加等很多世界著名作家在这一天出生或逝世。1995年,联合国教科文组织将每年的这一天定为“世界读书日”,鼓励人们发现读书的乐趣。
几年来,“世界读书日”已成为很多国家读者的一个节日。培根说:“读书在于造就完全的人格。”正因如此,所有发达国家不论高层还是平民,都把读书当作生活的一部份,而且是非常重要的一部份。即使在网络高度发达的美国,公共图书馆的持卡人数仍高达亿,即每两个美国人就有一人持有读者证;据统计,美国国民往公共图书馆的人次数是观看足球、篮球、棒球、曲棍球合计总人次数的5倍多。
xxx人之酷爱读书举世著名,在莫斯科的地铁上,随时可见知识份子样子的人在专心捧读。并且,这些捧读者中读的都是大部头的托翁、陀翁等苏俄大师的名著。
日本人爱读书也是举世公认的`,在日本的电车、巴士上,不论是衣冠楚楚的上班族还是身穿校服的学子,差未几都在专心看书。
犹太人更爱读书。在每个犹太人家里,当小孩子稍微懂事时,母亲就会翻开《圣经》,滴一点蜂蜜在上面,然后叫小孩子往吻《圣经》上的蜂蜜。这个仪式的意图不问可知:书本是甜的。犹太人的墓地里经常放有书本,由于“在夜深人静时,死者会出来看书的”。固然,这类做法有一些意味意义,即生命有结束的时候,求知却永无止境。犹太人家庭还有一个世代相传的传统,那就是书柜要放在床头,要是放在床尾,就会被以为是对书的不敬。
我国事举世著名的文化大国,历代重视教育与读书。古代有很多刻苦读书的感人故事,比如“凿壁偷光”的匡衡、“囊萤映雪”的车胤、悬梁刺股的孙敬和苏秦、欧阳修的“三上”读书、范仲淹苦读的佳话等等,他们为书而生,为书而死,为书而乐,为书而苦,为书而贫,为书而瘦,几千年来演绎了多少可歌可泣、惊天地泣鬼神的故事。
又一个世界读书日到来了,读书日顾名思义就是要引导人们自觉读书,并养成读书的习惯。读书不单单是进步个人修养和健全人格的事,而应是进步全民族思想文化修养的大事。
为此,我们学校这样倡议:打开书,读吧;读了书,聊吧!希看全校学生积极行动起来,使自己养成酷爱读书的好习惯,把生命中的天天都看成是读书日。
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