初中英语语法之过去完成时详解【参考4篇】

【阅读指引】阿拉题库网友为您分享整理的“初中英语语法之过去完成时详解【参考4篇】”范文资料，以供您参考学习之用，希望这篇文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载分享给大家吧！

现在进行时：【第一篇】

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

没有进行时的动词(必背)

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1. 表示感觉，感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want,

2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时

过去完成时：【第二篇】

用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。

结构：had+过去分词

After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.

After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。

1.变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Had she finished her homework?

2. 变否定句在助动词后面加not

She hadn’t finished her homework.

3. 肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.

4.特殊疑问句：

What had she done?

般将来时：【第三篇】

表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。

结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.

Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

★特殊疑问句

What will you do?

过去完成时的基本形式：【第四篇】

过去完成时由had+过去分词构成，因此无人称变化

肯定式：I had/I'd worked等

否定式：I had not/hadn't worked等

疑问式：had I worked等

否定疑问式：had I not/hadn't I worked等