六年级下英语知识点总结(通用4篇)
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六年级下册英语知识点复习总结【第一篇】
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、核心词汇
互为反义词的比较级:
shorter更矮的/更短的— taller更高的/longer更长的
older更年长的— younger更年轻的
thinner更瘦的— stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的
bigger更大的— smaller更小的
拓展词汇——形容词比较级:
1、形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如:clean — cleaner;
2、以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如:large — larger nice — nicer;
3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词变y为i,再加-er。如:easy — easier
busy — busier happy — happier funny — funnier;
4、以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er。如:red — redder fat — fatter sad — sadder;
5、不规则变化。如:good — better bad — worse many — more little — less
6、多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如:beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting
二、了解词汇
dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre米(美式英语: meter) than比both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤countryside乡村lower(low的。比较级)更低地shadow阴影;影子smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的become开始变得;变成
三、核心句型
1、 — How tall are you?你有多高?
— I’m metres.我身高米。
2、 — What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?
— Size 7. 7号。
3、 — How heavy are you?你体重多少?
— I’m 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
解读: How +形容词原级+ be动词(is/are) +主语?
举一反三: — How old are you?你多大?
— I’m 14/15(years old)。我14/15(岁了)。
— How big are your feet?你的脚多大?
— I wear size 17/16.我穿17/16号的鞋。
拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长?
How long are your legs?你的腿多长?
How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高?
How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重?
4、 I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。
解读:主语+ be动词(am/is/are) +形容词比较级+ than +宾语。
举一反三: I’m younger than my brother.我比我哥哥年轻。
The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。
He is stronger than us.他比我们强壮。
四、了解句型
1、 Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet.你的脚比我的(脚)大。
解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair.她的头发比他的(头发)长。
Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag.你的包比我的(包)重。
Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom.迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。
2、 But I think you are heavier.但是我认为你更重。
解读: I think …表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think …来表示。它的否定形式为I don
六年级下英语知识点总结【第二篇】
六年级下英语知识点总结
一、 单词
young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的` big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm meters.我身高米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点 :
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better
例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
六年级英语知识点梳理【第三篇】
小学六年级英语知识点积累
一、be的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
四、巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish。
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise。
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此。
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have,let和make。
此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see。
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细。
后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记。
除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”。
一感feel,二听hear,listento。
三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。
七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清。
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”。
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”。
“延期”“避免”非“介意”。
掌握它们今必行。
小学六年级下册英语毕业考试知识点归纳:小学英语常用短语
第一节 特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
how 怎样
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么
第二节 缩写词
I‘m = I am
It’s = it is
he‘s = he is
she’s = she is
you‘re = you are
they’re = they are
that‘s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren‘t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn‘t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren‘t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven‘t = have not
can’t = cannot
won‘t = will not
we’ll = we will
who‘s = who is
what’s = what is
let‘s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number
小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:with的用法
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,这里以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……” 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
“I‘m late for school,” said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 “用……” 如:You play it with your feet. What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 “对……, 关于……”。如:What’s wrong with it? There‘s something wrong with my computer.
初三英语下知识点总结【第四篇】
初三英语下知识点总结
一、常用连接词
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides
3.表转折对比关系的:However, butAlthough + clause(从句) On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点: In my opinion
9.表总结:In a word In summary
10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
(1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
(2)状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful
(3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
二、常用状语从句
1.时间:when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)
3.结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)
4.条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5.让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how6.比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than
三、重点句型
is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
is no need to do 没必要做…
's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
/such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能…
…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎)
is why + 句子 那是…的原因
is because + 句子 那是因为…
we all know, +句子 据我们所知
is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
四、介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的'在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
五、重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
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