六年级下英语知识点总结（汇总4篇）

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英语知识点总结【第一篇】

The用法

1.表示特指的人或物

例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。

The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。

The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。

I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。

2.表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物

例： Shut the door, please. 请关门。

Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗？

Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。

3.第二次提到

某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。

例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。

There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。

4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前

the sun太阳， the earth地球， the moon月亮，

the sky天空， the world 世界

例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。

There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。

It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。

He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。

5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前

the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，

the north北方，the right右边，the left左边

例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。

The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。

The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。

She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的`西边。

六年级下英语知识点总结【第二篇】

六年级下英语知识点总结

一、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的` big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高？ I'm meters.我身高米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重？

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点 ：

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better

例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

六年级下册英语知识点复习总结【第三篇】

连词，顾名思义，是一种起连接作用的词。

1、and“和”，表示并列关系。

如：There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.

2、but“但是”，表示转折关系。

如：You can skate well,but Ican’t.

3、or“还是”，表示选择关系。

如：Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?

注意：在疑问句或否定句中，当表示并列关系时，不用and，而用or。

如：Do you have any brothers or sisters?

I don’t have any brothers or sisters.

4、than“比”，表示对比关系。

如：SuHai jumps farther than SuYang.

5、because“因为”，表示因果关系。

如：I like summer best because I can go swimming.

6、so“所以”，表示结果关系。

如：Helen was ill, so she didn’t go to school yesterday.

六年级英语知识点总结【第四篇】

六年级英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 How tall are you?

一、必背词汇

tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙

short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅

long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比

strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都

old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米

形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克；公斤

adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码

thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚

heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿

low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村

smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影

become变成；开始变得

辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er

big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的

thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的

fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的

二、重点句型

⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等

How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?

---- I’m _______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .

⑵ 问物品的情况：

① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______平方米。

② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？

It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。

③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？

I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …

am

① 主语 + be is ( even/much ) …er than …

are

如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

其它句型：

1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。

3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。

4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。

5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？

6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。

7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。

Unit 2 Last weekend

一。必背词汇：

clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末

wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上个星期一

stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last night昨晚

动词 watch---watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday evening昨天晚上

drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天

have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天

see---saw a film 看电影

read---read a book 看书

sleep---slept 睡觉

其它：

cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football

study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds

show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good，well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的，大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣，喜爱) stay(暂住，逗留)

二。语法知识：

1. 动词的过去式

构成规则： 发音规则：

1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed played

2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived

3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：studied , emptied

4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，

再加ed 如：stopped ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/

②在清辅音后面读/t/

③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/

2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么，借助助动词did

 特殊疑问句

—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework .

 一般疑问句，把did提前

—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)

—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .

三。重点句型：

1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。

2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

你(周末)干什么？ 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。

3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？

---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？

--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

Unit 3 Where did you go?

一。必背词汇：

go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节

go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子

go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番

动词词组 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could (can的过去式)能

及其过去式 ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它： till 直到

hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩；沙滩

take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 篮；筐

buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色

eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked (lick的过去式)舔

fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 laughed(laugh的过去式)笑

二。语法：

 一般疑问句，把did提前

— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)

— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .

 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？

1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里？

—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。

2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么？

—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞。

3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的？

—I went by train. 我坐火车去的。

4.—When did you go? 你什么时候去的？ —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的。

三。重点句型：

1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。

2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你还好吧？ 现在没事了。

3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？

4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。

5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。

6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？

---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。

7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？

8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。

9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？ 我父母和我叔叔。

saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。

11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。

sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。

took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。

Unit 4 Then and now

一。必背词汇：

dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前

gym 体育馆 …years ago …年前

grass 草坪 表示 …months ago …月前

四会词

cycling 去骑自行车运动 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球

go cycling 去骑自行车

过去时间

last month 上个月 last year 去年 at that time 在那时

其它：

star星 easy 容易的 look up 查阅 Internet 互联网 different 不同的

active 活跃的 race赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought 想 felt 感觉 cheetah 猎豹

trip 绊倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒来 at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球

use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦 win the race 赢得比赛

have a race with… 和…进行一场赛跑

二。语法知识：

1. 表示以前没有某物的句型

There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school.

There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

2. 表示不喜欢的句型

I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如：

Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型

I couldn’t + 动词原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况

① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词。 Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词。

Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形。 Now, 主语+can +动词原形。

Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.

Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

三。重点句型：

1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。

3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。

4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.

我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。

7. What was Grandpa’s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？

8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？

9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？