高一英语必修一课文和翻译【最新4篇】

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关于高一英语必修一课文和翻译(精【第一篇】

一、注意高一与初中的衔接过渡

高一新学期伊始,可以通过摸底了解学生大致水平,及时给学生弥补初中的缺漏知识。可利用上半学期的时间从语言、词汇、语法、句型等方面系统复习。要尽快使学生适应高中英语教学,具体做法是:培养学生课前预习、课后复习的良好学习习惯;坚持用英语授课,要求并鼓励学生用英语思考问题、回答问题;根据高考要求,从高一年开始就需要培养学生的阅读能力,教会学生一些阅读技巧,养成良好的阅读习惯;另外,课后要多与学生接触,尽快和学生熟悉。

二、确立与新课程相适应的教育观念

学生是学习的主体,老师不能代替学生读书,代替学生感知,代替学生观察、分析、思考,代替学生明白任何一个道理和掌握任何一条规律。老师只能让学生自己读书,自己感受事物,自己观察、分析、思考,从而明白任何一个道理和掌握任何一条规律。于是我改变“一言堂”,把课堂还给学生,形成师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的教学过程。

三、高中英语教学要始终贯彻交际性原则,强化学生主体意识

“让游泳者到水中去。”这是交际语言教学理论的思想核心。贯彻交际性原则亦就是要把教学活化为实际:

1.建立“课前五分钟会话”,培养课堂交际氛围。让学生会作出不同的回答,引出更多的对话,从而达到交际的目的。

2.适当让学生表演对话或课文内容。针对近期所学内容,布置学生课后进行讨论排练,然后在课堂表演。

3.多鼓励,少批评。为了使学生更爱开口,在练习中,要重视运用鼓励性语言,不断强化学生参加交际的信心。

四、激发学生学习英语的兴趣

在教学中培养学生的学习兴趣,增强教学效果,才能避免在以后的学习中产生两极分化。具体做法是把语言教学与日常生活联系起来,上课可以结合时事、热点,给学生讲有关政治、历史、社会等各方面的新闻、幽默等。还可以通过开辟第二课堂,如举办讲故事、各类竞赛等。老师课后应当多和学生交流接触,了解学生的需要,适当和学生一起参加活动、体育运动。课后还可以布置学生听英语广播、看英语新闻,然后再到学校进行交流。

五、努力建立融洽的师生关系

相对来说,高中生比初中生独立性强,自尊心也逐渐增强,渴望得到尊重。师生之间只有互相尊重,互相信任,才能建立起友好关系,从而促进学生学习的兴趣。所以我必须树立正确的学生观,正确认识学生的主体地位。我用自己满腔的爱去关心、尊重学生,耐心细致地指导学生,沟通和学生的思想感情,使自己成为学生欢迎和爱戴的人。上课时我是学生的老师,循循善诱和激发学生学习的积极性,大胆求异创新;课后我却成为他们的好朋友,无话不谈,亮起心灵之光;生活上,我是他们的父母,关怀备至。

六、严谨治学,保持良好的教态

教师的教风直接影响学生的学风。驾驶的一言一行,无时无刻不在影响着学生。所以我提高自己的思想认识,做到爱岗敬业,学而不厌,诲人不倦,为人师表,治学严谨,还要保持良好的教态。老师的教学语言和教态对学生的学习有直接的影响。老师的教态好,学生就喜欢,他们听课的兴趣就高,接受知识也快。反之,学生就不喜欢,甚至讨厌。特别是正处于青春期的初中生,看问题开始有可独立的见解,对他们更要注意教态和教学语言的使用。如我介绍新句型时,我利用语言的轻重,语调的高低,和一定的动作表情,尽量引起学生的注意和兴趣。当学生回答问题时,我的表情变得自然亲切,使促使感到老师对他们的信任,这样学生就增添了勇气,就能大胆地回答问题。

七、使学生明白学习目的

要学好英语,首先要使学生认识到学这一语言的目的和意义。众所周知,人类社会已经进入了21世纪,新的世界将是个充满竞争和多变的世纪,中国要在跨世纪的竞争中取得主动,中华民族要腾飞,要最终取决于优秀科技人。

关于高一英语必修一课文和翻译(精【第二篇】

一、指导思想:

本学期高一英语组根据学校工作要点,以教务处、教科室的工作计划为指导,全面配合学校的中心工作,力求将继续运用快乐教学的模式完成本学期人教新课标高一英语(必修1、2)的教学工作,努力增强课堂教学趣味性及有效性,引导学生快乐学习,从面全面提升教育教学质量。同时发扬团结拼搏的精神。发挥群体优势,促使教师(尤其新教师)个人业务素质的提高,让年轻教师脱而出颖。

二、本学期目标:

1.完成 必修1和必修2和教学工作。

2.在这一学期的教学工作中要尤其注重学生学习方法的形成和良好学习习惯的养成。

3.注重运用快乐的教学方式激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习英语的积极性。

三、主要工作及措施

1、深化课堂教学改革,深挖快乐教学的理念,提高理论素养。组织本组教师认真学习快乐教学方法。同时向有快乐教学经验的老师学习,力争将快乐教学方法运用到课堂教学中。

2、备好学生。根据高一新生和我校学生的特点去按排授课内容并组织课堂教学,做好学生从初中到高中的心理及知识上的过度,从而打好心理和知识上的基础,提高教学质量。

3、落实教学常规,加强学生学习规范引导,力争高标准完成各项教学任务。

(1)认真学习落实教学常规,按照教学常规的有关要求组织教学活动,并做好自查和互检工作。

(2)加强集体备课,抓好备课关。

备课时力求做到备教材、学生、教法、学法、手段、情感、过程、重难点等。各备课组要坚持每周二次集体备课, 精心设计“教学案”,“以学定教”,根据学生的学情确定教学内容及教学策略。要吃透新课标,明确教学的三维目标,吃透教材,精选习题,按不同层次的学生分类推进,实施因材施教。加强团队协作的能力,实施资源共享,提高教学效率和质量。

(3)重视教学情况的反馈与反思,即时调整教学策略。

通过教与学以及对不同层次学生的关注和了解,反思教学中的不足。向同行学习,向学生学习,要求每节课后均要写课后反思。

高一英语必修一课文和翻译【第三篇】

Unit1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

第一单元 友谊Reading 安妮最好的

朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把

日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的

Unit2

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

第二单元 世界上的

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都

生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和

教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在

中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Unit3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车

旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车

旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的

孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

Unit4

A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

第四单元

地震 Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。 在凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。100公里以外的

北京市都感到了地震,全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。人们遭受的灾难极为深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。 幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。 不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久,部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得到了救助。部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。 Reading and speaking 唐山市政府办公室 亲爱的______________: 恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母亲和你的学校会为你而骄傲! 下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们,并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道,三十()年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的

日子。 在这个特殊的日子里,我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。 诚挚的 张沙

Unit5

Elias’ Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

第五单元 纳尔逊·曼德拉 —— 一位当代英雄 Reading 伊莱亚斯的

故事我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁,那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。 由于我所受的教育很少,所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读,也不怎么会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份

工作。然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。 纳尔逊·曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚,应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼。事实上,就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的: “??我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,??只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,??但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能就会被关进监狱。但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

关于高一英语必修一课文和翻译(精【第四篇】

本学期我担任了高一两个班的英语教学工作,并担任高一英语备课组长的工作,任务艰巨,但在同备课组老师的协同合作下,我认真履行职责,始终坚持高标准、严要求地开展各项教学教研活动,圆满地完成了学校安排的各项工作,自身的教学素养、业务水平和综合能力等都有了很大提高。学期即将结束,回顾这一学期,有辛勤的耕耘,有收获的喜悦,也有不少遗憾和困惑。现将一学期来的工作情况以及今后的努力方向总结如下:

一、认真做好常规的教学工作,努力提高教育教学质量。

开学初,根据学校要求,我认真写好教学计划,在教学计划的指导下,备好课,写好每一节课的教案。备课时认真钻研教材,虚心向同备课组的老师学习、请教,力求吃透教材,找准重点、难点。为了上好每一节课,我上网查资料,集中别人的优点来确定自己的教学思路。为了使学生能更直观地感受所学的知识内容,我积极制作课件,利用网络、书籍以及各种信息渠道拓展教学资源。上课时认真讲课,力求突破重难点,做到精讲精练。同时运用多种教学方法,从学生的实际出发,注意调动学生学习的积极性和自主性。有成效地开展了培优扶差工作,尤其对学困生更注意思想工作的开展及课余的的辅导。课后及时做好课后反思,注意总结经验寻求差距,提高了教学质量,圆满完成了学校交给的教学任务。

二、重视初、高中英语教学衔接工作的开展,帮助学生尽快顺利适应高中英语的学习。

高一是高中的起始年段,是中学生英语学习的转折点,是一个承上启下关系到学生在高中阶段能否学好并取得更大进步的关键的一学年。在学生中,对初中英语知识的掌握存在着缺陷与断层的现象普遍存在,这给我的教学工作增加了不少难度。同时,学生在两个月的暑假期间,由于没有继续学习巩固而造成的知识遗忘、回生,也使刚开始的教学步履维艰。针对这种现象,为了使高一的新生在较短的时间内适应高中的英语教学,我认真分析研究初高中的学生、初高中的教材、教学目的要求、教学方法的异同点,积极地寻求良好衔接的途径和方法。

1、根据学生掌握英语知识和技能的实际,做好教材、教学目的和要求的衔接。

北师大版教材典型的特点是语言输入量大,设计的教学环节活动多。如果我按照教材一步一步地走,势必课时不足,而且有些活动并不适合自己的学生。因而我在了解初中英语教材、初中英语语言知识体系和教学班学生的知识和技能实际的基础上灵活地把教材中的内容作弹性处理,或增加,或删改,或浓缩,或简化,突出重点,巧破难点,做到化繁为简,化难为易。同时,在每一模块教学的开始上好“learningtolearn”这一课,让学生清楚地了解本模块的教学要求和课堂教学活动的各项任务,使每节课的教学目的和要求更符合学生的实际,更能有效地指导教学。

2、搞好初、高中英语语言知识的教学衔接工作。

在新课的教学时注重初、高中英语语言知识的相互联系和相互渗透,使学生的由基础知识向语言能力迁移的能力得到提高。如结合新词汇的教学加强对学生的语音训练,使那些还不能正确运用读音规则独立拼读单词和流利地朗读课文的学生摆脱处处依赖教师的被动局面,为培养学生自学能力打下基础,同时也培养了学生学习词汇和记忆词汇的能力。

3、注意初、高中学生的心理转变,做好英语教学形式的衔接。

高中的学生心理发育已接近成熟,思维具有较高概括性和抽象性,更渴望通过积极主动的思考来获取知识,通过自己的创造性思维来获得学习上的成功感和满足感。所以在课堂上我尽可能多地设计一些交际性和创造性都比较强的教学活动,活跃学生的思维,锻炼学生的能力。

4、重视学生非智力因素的培养和衔接。

上高中后,学生普遍感到课业负担加重,难度加大,英语往往会成为一些学生放弃或懈怠的首选科目,我特别注意学生这方面的苗头,重视学生学习习惯的养成、学习意志力和自信心的培养。同时,重视情感教育,主动与学生建立平等亲切的师生关系,用爱心去对待每一位学生,使学生能愉快地融入我的课堂,积极参与学习活动。

三、积极参加教研活动,努力提高自身的教学教研水平。

我积极参加教研组、备课组的教研活动,认真学习新课标、把握新教材,使自己的教学更快更好地适应新课改的要求。作为备课组组长,我及时制定了详细的备课组活动计划,在同组老师的倾心配合下,任务得以顺利落实。备课组认真研讨备课新模式,积累搜集了大量的可共享交流的课程资源,此外,高一英语备课组还在材料搜寻、课件制作、练习编写等方面分工合作,共享资源,发挥了个人的优势和特色,整体提高了备课效率。通过举办组内备课活动,老师之间的交流、研讨、相互借鉴的机会增多,对更好的把握、驾驭新教材起到了较大的促进作用。通过几次集体备课活动,我不仅积累了宝贵的经验,研究视野也开阔了,把握新课程的能力增强了。

四、存在的教学困惑:

经过认真分析总结,本学期主要在以下几个方面存在困惑:

1、学生个体的英语知识基础和技能差异很大,在教学的整个过程中,尤其是每一节课的教学中如何同时兼顾到各个层次的学生,尤其是优生和学困生?

2、教材内容多,课时紧张,教学任务繁重,如何在有限的时间内去完成繁重的教学任务?

3、学生知识和能力的缺陷大,教材全部采用英文编写,需要的词汇量太大,很多学生,特别是基础较差的学生学起来很吃力,如何在传授新知识和“查缺补漏”上协调?

4.教参简单,课文和对话涉及的背景多,制作课件及备课时查找图文和音频、视频资料费时多,教学上需要自主发挥的创新空间大,如何应对这种压力?

5、在语言学习材料多而广和学生活动大大增加的情况下,如何讲求效率,充分利用有限的学时?

五、今后的努力方向:

教育工作,是一项常做常新、永无止境的工作。社会在发展,时代在前进,学生的特点和问题也在发生着不断的变化。面临教书育人的巨大压力、理论与实践之间的冲突,我将坚持在思想上、工作上、学习上不断地探索学习,正确引领并促进自己教育教学技能的专业成长,不断突破旧的思维方式和个人时间管理方式,逐步树立正确的教学观、质量观等素质教育新观念,加强日常工作的归纳、总结与反思,加强自身基本功的训练,以便今后更好地进行教育教学实践。

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