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英语作文简短的1

中考英语总复习11

简单句的五种句型

1.主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构)

eg. He is working.

2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)

eg. We study English every day.

3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表结构)

eg. Trees turn green.

常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).

特别注意：形容词常作表语

4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物)

=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人)

常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用

)I gave him a book.

= I gave a book to him.

2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.

= My mother bought a pen for me.

5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

注意作宾补的词：1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词；3)不定式；4)动词的ing 形式。

)We call him Jim.

2)We must keep the window open.

3)He told me to wash the plates.

4)I saw a thief going into your room.

[中考英语简单句的五种句型]

英语短作文范文2

1、Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.

不经灾难不知福

2、Truth never fears investigation

事实从来不怕调查

3、All is not gold that glitters

闪光的未必都是金子

4、A good winter brings a good summer

瑞雪兆丰年

5、All rivers run into the sea

殊途同归

6、A small leak will sink a great ship

千里之堤，溃于蚁穴

7、All feet tread not in one shoe

众口难调

8、Beauty is but skin-deep

美丽只是外表罢了

9、Brevity is the soul of wit

简洁乃智慧之灵魂

10、Do unto others as you would be done by

己所不欲，勿施于人

11、Every bean has its black

金无足赤，人无完人

12、Even woods have ears

隔墙有耳

13、Enough is better than too much

过犹不及

14、Nothing venture,nothing gain

不入虎穴，焉得虎子

15、Honor to whom honor is due

论功行赏

16、He travels the fastest who travels alone

曲高和寡

17、He sits no sure that sits too high

高处不胜寒

18、He is eloquent enough for whom truth speaks

事实胜于雄辩

19、He that runs fastest gets the ring

捷足先登

20、It is a poor mouse that has only one hole

狡兔三窟

21、Justice has long arms

天网恢恢，疏而不漏

22、Kiss and be friends

握手言和

23、Kill two birds with one stone

一箭双雕

24、Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it

既来之，则安之

25、Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man

饥不择食

26、One cloud is enough to eclipse all the sun

一叶障目，不见泰山

27、The deed proves the man

观其行而知其人

28、Every tub must stand on its own bottom

水能载舟，亦能覆舟

29、Give everyone his due

一视同仁

30、Go while the going is good

三十六计，走为上计

31、Good wine needs no bush

酒香不怕巷子深

32、Greatest genius often lies concealed

大智若愚

33、Grasp all， lose all

贪多必失

34、Go to the sea，if you would fish well

不入虎穴，焉得虎子

35、Honor to whom honor is due

论功行赏

36、He travels the fastest who travels alone

曲高和寡

37、He sits no sure that sits too high

高处不胜寒

38、He is eloquent enough for whom truth speaks

事实胜于雄辩

39、He that runs fastest gets the ring

捷足先登

40、It is a poor mouse that has only one hole

狡兔三窟()

41、Justice has long arms

天网恢恢，疏而不漏

42、Kiss and be friends

握手言和

英语作文简短的3

Bei jing the capital of China. There are many famous places in it. Last winter, I went to Beijing with my parents.

First, we went to the Great Wall. Do you know it? It’s the longest wall in the world, It’s on the hills. It looks like a dragon. It took me lots of time to walk up it. When we got to the BaDaling. I was very happy, because I could see the beautiful scenery.

Then me went to the Summer Place、the Great Hall of the people、the Temple of Heaen and so on. We had a good time.

I didn’t went to leave there. I want to live in Beijing very much.

I really enjoyed the winter vocation.

英语作文简短的4

There are four people in my family, my brother is very naughty, my mother is very love to buy things, my father likes to help people, often forget to eat. My brother is very naughty, but often very sensible, my mother is very eccentric, my brother is not moved to cry, my mother heard, said: ^v^you dare to bully him, I killed you.^v^ My father often beat me, only in the home of my grandma hurt me, I really good pain ah!

我的家庭有四口人，弟弟很调皮，妈妈很爱买东西，爸爸喜欢帮助人，经常忘了吃饭。弟弟很调皮，但经常也很懂事，我的妈妈很偏心，我的弟弟动不动就哭，妈妈听见了，说：“你再敢欺负他，我打死你。”爸爸也经常打我，只有在家乡的奶奶疼我，我真是好苦啊！

英语作文简短的5

一、句子成分

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）

We often speak English in class.（代词）

One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）

Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）

The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）

It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）

（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He running every morning.

2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：

Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）

Is it yours?（代词）

The weather has turned cold.（形容词）

The speech is exciting.（分词）

Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）

His job is to teach English.（不定式）

His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）

The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）

Time is up. The class is over.（副词）

The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）

（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）

The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）

He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）

I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）

I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）

宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.

（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：

His father named him Dongming.（名词）

They painted their boat white.（形容词）

Let the fresh air in.（副词）

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）

We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）

We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）

We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）

（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：

Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）

There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）

He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）

（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）

He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）

He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）

He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）

Wait a minute.（名词）

Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）

状语种类如下：

How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）

Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）

She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）

I am taller than he is.（比较状语）

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.主语

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

（1.主语 2.宾语 3.谓语 时间状语 4.定语 5.宾语 时间状语 6.定语 7.宾语 地点状语 be结构 真正的主语 9.谓语 10.主语 表语 11.谓语 宾语 12.目的状语 13.形式宾语 14.宾语 宾补 15.状语 定语 16.宾语 17.状语 伴随状语 18.形式主语 表语 定语 19.宾语补语 20.表语）

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（-）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（-）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.