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为何被纸划伤如此疼痛?1

Paper Cuts, Why So Painful?

为何被纸划伤如此疼痛？

Few minor injuries are as painful as the dreaded paper cut. Just thinking about it probably makes you cringe. However, these cuts are usually small, hardly noticeable, and rarely bleed. So what makes them so painful?

很少有一些小伤能够像被纸划伤那样让人疼痛和害怕。光是想一想可能就让你不寒而栗了。然而，这种划伤通常伤口很小、很难被察觉到并且不怎么会流血。那为什么被纸划伤会这么疼呢？

A paper cut is similar to a cut with a razor blade, with one major difference. A razor blade makes a smooth, clean incision in the skin, leaving behind few if any foreign particles that might cause the wound to become infected. Although it might hurt initially, the pain brought on by a small razor cut usually fades after a few minutes.

被纸划伤跟被剃须刀片划伤很像，但是有一点不同。剃须刀片造成的伤口较为平整，几乎不会留下任何会导致伤口感染的异物。虽然刚被剃须刀片划伤的时候很疼，但是过几分钟疼痛感就会慢慢消退。

Like a superficial cut by a razor blade, a paper cut smoothly parts the skin, but while a clean razor leaves little behind to irritate the wound, a paper cut deposits material that really stings.

被纸划伤的伤口和剃须刀片造成的伤口一样，也很平整。但是干净的刀片不会留下任何物质去刺激伤口，而纸划伤口却会留下一些让人感到疼痛的物质。

Paper is made of pressed wood mulch, and a variety of chemicals. When paper cuts into the skin, chemical coated fibers, as well as bacteria and tiny particles remain in the wound and stimulate pain receptors in the skin.

纸是由压缩木片和多种化学物质构成的。当纸划过皮肤时，化学涂层纤维、细菌和细小颗粒物就会留在伤口里，对皮肤里的痛觉感受器产生刺激。

Because the cut is usually small and shallow, the skin on either side of the wound closes quickly, trapping the fibers and other particles inside. The result is a good deal of pain, and since the closed wound doesn’t allow for much bleeding, the pain seems entirely out of proportion to a cut that you can barely detect.

由于伤口通常很小且很浅，伤口会很快愈合，同时会把纤维和其他粒子留在伤口里面。所以，你才会感到十分疼痛，由于闭合的伤口几乎不会流血，所以说，即使伤口小到你几乎察觉不到，但是伤口造成的疼痛感却是要人命的！

如何保持年轻 How to Stay Young2

The older I grow, the more I appreciate children. Now, at my 80th birthday, I salute them again. Children are the most wholesome part of the race, the sweetest, for they are freshest from the hand of God. Whimsical, ingenious, mischievous, they fill the world with joy and good humor. We adults live a life of apprehension as to what they will think of us; a life of defense against their terrifying energy; a life of hard work to live up to their great expectations. We put them to bed with a sense of relief---and greet them in the morning with delight and anticipation. We envy them the freshness of adventure and the discovery of life. In all these ways, children add to the wonder of being alive. In all these ways, they help to keep us young.

我年事愈长，愈欣赏儿童的优美资质。值此八十贱辰，我再度向他们致敬。儿童乃是人类最健全的部分，极为可爱，因为他们刚来自上帝之手。他们满怀奇想、机 敏、淘气，使这个世界充满快乐与欢欣。我们成年人过着这样的生活：我们担心儿童会对我们有什么样的想法；他们的精力多得吓人，我们须加以防备；我们要努力 工作，以达到他们的期望。打发他们上床以后，我们才觉得放心---早上见到他们，我们又充满喜悦和期待。我们羡慕儿童对于新奇事物的尝试，以及生活方面的 发现。经由这些方式，儿童增加了生活的奇妙。经由这些方式，儿童使我们得以保持年轻。

抬头是希望 The Rise Is Hope3

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute prisoner. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as is its habit, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top.

如果把一只秃鹫放在一个6～8平方英尺的无顶围栏里，这只大鸟尽管会飞，也绝对会成为这栏中之囚。原因是秃鹫从地面起飞前总要先助跑10～12英尺的距离。这是它的习惯，如果没有了足够的助跑空间，它甚至不会尝试去飞，只会终身困囿于一个无顶的小囚笼中。

The ordinary bat that flies around at night, which is a remarkable nimble creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.

晚上飞来飞去的普通的蝙蝠，本是一种在空中极其敏捷的动物，但却无法在平地上起飞。如果被放在地板或平坦的地面上，它就只会无助地挪动，毫无疑问这样很痛苦。除非它到了稍高的位置，有了落差，才可以立刻闪电般地起飞。

A bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will seek a way where none exists, until it completely destroys itself.

一只大黄蜂如果掉进了一个敞口平底玻璃杯里，除非有人把它拿出来，否则它就会一直呆在里边直到死去。它永远不知道可以从杯口逃出，只坚持试图从杯底的四壁寻找出路。它会在根本不存在出口的地方寻找出路，直到彻底毁了自己。

In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.

其实在很多方面，很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样，使尽浑身解数试图解决问题、克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方。

PS:很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样，使尽浑身解数试图解决问题、克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方——抬头是希望，别舍近求远哦。

学生应不应该拥有电脑4

As more and more students tend to take computers to college, a hot discuss on this phenomenon attract people's attention. Some say that students can use computers to study. Some think that students can contact with their families and friends. Some believe students spend too much playing computers. In my point of view, I think students should be allowed to take computers to college. Reasons are as follows.

越来越多的学生倾向于拿电脑到学校里，此现象引起了人们的关注。一些人认为学生可以借助电脑学习。一些人认为学生可以用电脑联系家人和朋友。一些人认为学生会花费很多的时间玩电脑游戏。就我看来，我认为学生应该带电脑去学校。原因如下：

First of all, students can learn much from computers. As we enter into the 21 century, almost all people use computers to work. Hence, if students own computers, then they can learn how to use computer so that they wouldn't lag behind. Besides, students can learn knowledge by surfing the internet. If they come across a certain subject, then, they can use computers to search for the relative knowledge.

首先，学生可以从电脑里学到很多东西。自我们进入21世纪，几乎所有的人都用电脑工作。因此，如果学生有电脑的话，他们可以学习如何使用电脑，而不会落在别人后面。另外，学生也可以通过网上冲浪学到很多知识。如果他们遇到一个课题，那么，他们可以用电脑寻找相关的知识。

Secondly, student can contact with families and friends quite often. As computers are so available, people use computers to contact with their families and friend quite often by chat tools which will save us lots of money rather than talking on the phone.

其次，学生可以经常联系自己的家人和朋友。由于电脑触手可及，人们可以通过聊天工具随时联系自己的家人和朋友。用这种方式，会比我们通过电话联系他们节省很多。

All in all, students should be allowed to own computers so that they can not only learn lots of knowledge but also they can contact with others whenever they want.

总之，学生应该拥有电脑，这样的话不仅他们能学到很多的知识，而且，他们能够随时联系他人。

英语文摘5

1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyev Russian chemist)

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

2、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑。 B.)

3、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. (Balzac)

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。(巴尔扎克)

4、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.(Thomas Carlyle)

生命不止，奋斗不息。(卡莱尔)

5、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.(Thomas Addison)

强者能同命运的风暴抗争。(爱迪生)

6、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.(John Ruskin)

生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。(罗斯金)

7、Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again.

过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。

8、Accept what was and what is, and you’ll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.

接受过去和现在的模样，才会有能量去追寻自己的未来。

9、Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. (Bob Brown)

每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。(鲍博·布朗)

10、Enrich your life today,. yesterday is is mystery.

充实今朝，昨日已成过去，明天充满神奇。

11、Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .

有所成就是人生唯一真正乐趣。——爱迪生

12、Man errs as long as he strives.

失误是进取的代价。歌德

13、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量加毅力可以征服一切--富兰克林

14、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.

谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成--歌德

15、If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.

想要懂得今天，就必须探究昨天。-Pearl Buck(赛珍珠)

16、You have to believe in yourself. That\'s the secret of success.

人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。-Charles Chaplin(卓别林)

17、I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards

我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。-Abraham Lincoln(林肯)

18、The important thing in life is to have a great aim ,and the determination to attain it.

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。-Johan Wolfgang von Goethe(歌德)

19、To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune

要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。-Napoleon(拿破仑)

20、If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads .( .Nietzsche , German Philosopher)

如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采。 F. W.)

21、Keep trying no matter how hard it seems. it will get easier.

坚持不懈，难也变易。

22、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

23、The first wealth is health .(Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)

健康是人生第一财富。(美国思想家 爱默生。 R. W.)

24、Where there is life, there is hope.

有生命必有希望。

25、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.(George Eliot)

没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。(乔治·埃略特)

26、At twenty years of age , the will reigns; at thirty , the wit ; and at forty , the judgment .(Benjamin Franklin ,American president)

二十岁时起支配作用的是意志，三十岁时是机智，四十岁时是判断。(美国总统 富兰克林 . B.)

27、Shallow men believe in is the first secret of success.

肤浅的人相信运气，而成功的第一秘诀是自信。

28、I have no secret of success but hard work.

除辛勤工作之外，我别无成功的秘诀。

29、If you fail, don't forget to learn your lesson.

如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。

30、I have nothing to offer but blood, boil, tears and sweat. (Winston Churchill, British politician)

我能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔。W.)

31、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

32、A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.

知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

33、That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest.

能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。

34、You make the failure complete when you stop trying.

当你停止尝试的时候，你就完全失败了。

35、If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？( 英国诗人， 雪莱。 P. B.)

36、Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.

意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

37、Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.

成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。

38、Think great thoughts and you will be great!

心怀伟大的理想，你将会变得伟大。

39、Only t≮≯hose who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.

只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。

40、Gods determine what you're going to be.(Julius Erving)

人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。(欧文)