just的正确用法5篇
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just的正确用法1
Just - As a Time Expression
作为时间表达
= Recently
最近
Just is most often used to express that something has recently happened.
just常被用来表达，某事最近发生了。
Use just with the present perfect tense to indicate that an action has recently occurred and influences the present moment of speaking.
在现在完成时中，just可以用来表示最近发生的动作对说话时的现在产生影响
I've just been to the bank.
我刚去过银行。
Tom's just arrived. You can speak to him now.
汤姆刚到。你现在可以跟他谈谈了。
Mary's just finished the report.
玛丽刚完成报告。
Exception: American English vs. British English
特例：美式英语和英式英语
In everyday conversation American English uses just with the past simple, as well as the present perfect, to express that something recently happened. In British English, the present perfect is used.
在日常对话中，美式英语会将just与一般过去时态、一般现在时态连用，用来表达某事刚发生。而在英式英语中，just一般与现在完成时连用。
American English
美式英语
He just finished lunch.
他刚吃完午饭。
OR
或者
He's just finished lunch.
他刚吃完午饭。
British English
英式英语
Jane's just been to the bank.
简刚去了银行。
NOT
而不是
Jane just went to the bank.
简刚去了银行。
= Immediately
立即
Just can also be used as a time expression to mean that something important will happen immediately. In this case, use the present continuous tense or 'going to' to express that something is about to happen.
just也可以用作时间表达，表示某个重要的事马上就会发生。在这种情况下，我们可以使用现在进行时或going to来表示某事即将发生。
He's just getting ready to go now.
他现在准备要走了。
I'm just going to finish this and then we can go.
我快完成了，然后我们就可以离开。
= Close to the Time
接近某个时间
Just is also used to express that something happened at approximately to the time mentioned in phrases such as: just after, just before, just when, just as.
just也可以用于表示某事发生的时间接近于短语中提到的时间，例如just after、just before、just when、just as等。
I saw Tom just as he was leaving yesterday.
汤姆昨天要离开时被我看见了。
Jennifer finished the report just as the boss asked her for it.
詹妮弗在老板找她要报告之前就已经完成了。
Just when you think you've seen everything, something like this happens!
当�
Don't worry about that cup, it's just an old thing.
别担心杯子的事，只是个老物件而已。
She said she just needed some vacation time to relax.
她说，她只是需要一些假日来放松一下。
Richard is just the spokesman.
理查德就是发言人。
- as an Adverb Meaning 'Exactly'
作为副词，意为“恰好地”
Just can also be used as an adverb meaning 'exactly' or 'precisely'.
just也可以用作副词，意为“恰好地”或“刚好地”
That's just the information I need to understand the situation.
这恰好就是我需要用来了解形势的信息。
Alexander is just the person for the job.
亚历山大是这份工作的最佳人选。
- as an Adjective Meaning 'Honest'
作为形容词，意为“诚实的”
Just is also used as an adjective to mean that someone is honest, or fair in his judgement.
just也可以用作形容词，意为某人十分诚实，或者评价十分公正。
He's a just man so you can expect to be treated well.
他是一个公正的人，所以你可以得到很好的招待。
You need to be just with all your students, not just the ones you like.
你需要对学生们公正，而不是只按自己的'喜好来。
Fixed Expressions with 'Just'
关于just的固定表达
Just is also used in a number of idiomatic and fixed expressions. Here are some of the most common:
just也用于一系列习语和固定表达中。下面是一些最常见的例子：
Just in time = Ready at the exact moment necessary
刚好在最必要的时间做好准备
In the business world many products are made 'just in time'. In other words, they are ready when a customer needs them and not before.
在商界中，许多产品都被“及时”生产出来。也就是说，当刚好客户需要的时候，而不是之前，他们就被生产出来。
Our supplier uses just in time manufacturing to fill our orders.
我们的供应商利用及时制造来完成我们的订单。
Using a just in time approach reduces our warehousing costs by 60%.
使用及时的方式较少了60%的仓库费用成本。
off the boat = Naive, not experienced
天真的，缺乏阅历的
Someone who is 'just off the boat' is new to a situation and doesn't understand certain unwritten rules, or ways of behavior.
用just off the boat来形容某人，意义则是初来乍到，不懂得一些不成文的规矩或行为方式。
Give him some time to adjust to the new position. Remember he's just off the boat and will need some time to get up to speed.
给他一些时间来适应新环境吧。要记得他可是初来乍到，需要一些时间赶上来。
They seemed as if they were just off the boat because they couldn't understand what was being asked of them.
他们看起来好像是初来乍到的，因为他们不知道该做些什么。
the ticket = Exactly what is needed
刚好是需要的
'Just' is used like 'exactly' when expressing something that is precisely what is needed in a situation.
当表达在某种情况中，刚好需要某物时，just则类似于exactly。
The two weeks off work was just the ticket. I feel like a new man.
两周不上班刚刚好。我感觉自己像个新人。
I think your ideas are just the ticket for our marketing campaign.
我认为你的主意非常适合我们的营销活动。
what the doctor ordered = Exactly what is needed
刚好是需要的
'Just what the doctor ordered' is another idiomatic expression that expresses the idea that something precisely what is needed in a situation.
Just what the doctor ordered是另一个习语表达，意思是在某种情形下，某物刚好被需要。
I think his solution was just what the doctor ordered.
我认为他的解决办法正是我们需要的。
The grammar review was just what the doctor ordered for getting students ready.
语法回顾刚好是学生们做准备时需要的。
just的正确用法2
just now的时态用法
just now刚刚
表示过去的动作，用一般过去式
just和just now的时态用法
just/just now都有“刚”的意思，都与时间有关。 just表示“刚，刚刚”。多与完成时态连用。
如：I've just borrowed a picture-book.我刚借了一本图画书。
just now表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。
如：She ate a big apple jus tnow.她刚才吃了一个大苹果。
just now造句
1. Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.
兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。
2. It really is desperately unfortunate that this should have happened just now.
刚才竟发生这样的事儿，实在是太不合时宜了。
3. I spoke just now of being in love.
我刚才说起坠入爱河的事。
4. You looked pretty upset just now.
你刚才看上去挺难过的。
5. Mr Goldsworth is not available just now.
戈兹沃斯先生这会儿没时间。
6. Just now I thought I saw someone.
我想我刚才看到了什么人。
7. "He rang me just now," she interposed.
“他刚刚给我打过电话，”她插嘴说。
8. You were rude to say that to your father just now.
你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
9. Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now.
请稍等一会儿，他正有事呢。
10. I shall not go to the hospital just now.
我不可能立刻去医院。
just的用法3
一、just可以作副词
1、 多用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚才，刚刚”。
I have just finished my homework.我刚刚做完家庭作业。
有时，just也可用于一般过去时中，表示“刚才”。
The bell just rang. 铃刚响过。
2、 恰恰，正好（不用于否定句中，相当于exactly）
It's just half past six. 正好六点半。
That's just what he wanted. 那正是他所要的。
（否定句为：That's not quite what he wanted. 那不是他所要的。）
3、 就是，就要（加强语气）
I live just round the corner. 我就住在拐弯附近。
4、 相当于only,意为“仅仅，只是”。
He is just a child. 他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you. 我只是想和你谈谈。
5、 用于祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就请，尽管……好了”。
Just （=Please） come here a moment. 请过来一下。
Just listen to me!就请听一听我说！
6、 用于形容词前，意为“太”、“真”、“非常”，常用于口语中。
I am just happy. 我太高兴了。
The concert was just splendid. 音乐会真不错。
7、 用于其它副词前，不含什么意义。
It is just about enough. 差不多了。
He is just about there. 他就在那附近。
二、just用作形容词
1、 相当于fair或upright,意为“正义的，正直的”、“公平的，公正的”。
My brother is a very just man.我哥哥是一个很正直的人。
The law is just.法律是公正的。
2、 合理的，适当的
It is a just claim. 这是正当的要求。
He gave a just opinion. 他提了一个合理的意见。
3、 应得的
This is your just reward. 这是你应得的报酬。
That man received a just punishment. 那个人受到了应得的惩罚。
三、与just有关的一些短语
1、 just now
（1） 用于过去时，意为“刚才”，即a moment ago。
She was here just now. 她刚才还在这儿。
（2）用于现在时，意为“这会儿，眼下”，即at this moment。
I'm free just now. 我这会儿有空。
2、 just as 正如，恰似（as后加表示方式的状语从句）
She loves singing just as her mother did.她喜欢唱歌，正像她妈妈过去喜欢唱歌一样。
3、 just then 就在那时
Just then, he came in. 就在那时，他进来了。
4、 just about 几乎，差不多
Just about everyone came to hear the man speak. 几乎每个人都来听那个人演讲。
5、 just the same 照样，尽管……还，完全一样
It was raining, but he arrived in time just the same.尽管天下着雨，但他还是及时到了。
just用法及介詞用法4
just是英語中使用頻率很高的一個詞，下面我把just的含義及其用法來簡單小結。
一、just可以作副詞
1、 多用于完成時態中，置于動詞與助動詞之間，意爲“剛才，剛剛”。
I have just finished my homework.我剛剛做完家庭作業。
有時，just也可用于一般過去時中，表示“剛才”。
The bell just rang. 鈴剛響過。
2、 恰恰，正好（不用于否定句中，相當于exactly）
It's just half past six. 正好六點半。
That's just what he wanted. 那正是他所要的。
（否定句爲：That's not quite what he wanted. 那不是他所要的。）
3、 就是，就要（加強語氣）
I live just round the corner. 我就住在拐彎附近。
4、 相當于only,意爲“僅僅，只是”。
He is just a child. 他僅僅是一個孩子。
I just want to talk to you. 我只是想和你談談。
5、 用于祈使句中，以引起對某事的注意，有時可以使語氣婉轉，意爲“就請，盡管……好了”。 Just （=Please） come here a moment. 請過來一下。
Just listen to me!就請聽一聽我說！
6、 用于形容詞前，意爲“太”、“真”、“非常”，常用于口語中。
I am just happy. 我太高興了。
The concert was just splendid. 音樂會真不錯。
7、 用于其它副詞前，不含什麽意義。
It is just about enough. 差不多了。
He is just about there. 他就在那附近。
二、just用作形容詞
1、 相當于fair或upright,意爲“正義的，正直的”、“公平的，公正的”。
My brother is a very just man.我哥哥是一個很正直的人。
The law is just.法律是公正的。
2、 合理的，適當的
It is a just claim. 這是正當的要求。
He gave a just opinion. 他提了一個合理的意見。
3、 應得的
This is your just reward. 這是你應得的報酬。
That man received a just punishment. 那個人受到了應得的懲罰。
三、與just有關的一些短語
1、 just now
（1） 用于過去時，意爲“剛才”，即a moment ago。
She was here just now. 她剛才還在這兒。
（2）用于現在時，意爲“這會兒，眼下”，即at this moment。
I'm free just now. 我這會兒有空。
2、 just as 正如，恰似（as後加表示方式的狀語從句）
just用法及介詞用法
just是英語中使用頻率很高的一個詞，下面我把just的含義及其用法來簡單小結。
一、just可以作副詞
1、 多用于完成時態中，置于動詞與助動詞之間，意爲“剛才，剛剛”。
I have just finished my homework.我剛剛做完家庭作業。
有時，just也可用于一般過去時中，表示“剛才”。
The bell just rang. 鈴剛響過。
2、 恰恰，正好（不用于否定句中，相當于exactly）
It's just half past six. 正好六點半。
That's just what he wanted. 那正是他所要的。
（否定句爲：That's not quite what he wanted. 那不是他所要的。）
3、 就是，就要（加強語氣）
I live just round the corner. 我就住在拐彎附近。
4、 相當于only,意爲“僅僅，只是”。
He is just a child. 他僅僅是一個孩子。
I just want to talk to you. 我只是想和你談談。
5、 用于祈使句中，以引起對某事的注意，有時可以使語氣婉轉，意爲“就請，盡管……好了”。 Just （=Please） come here a moment. 請過來一下。
Just listen to me!就請聽一聽我說！
6、 用于形容詞前，意爲“太”、“真”、“非常”，常用于口語中。
I am just happy. 我太高興了。
The concert was just splendid. 音樂會真不錯。
7、 用于其它副詞前，不含什麽意義。
It is just about enough. 差不多了。
He is just about there. 他就在那附近。
二、just用作形容詞
1、 相當于fair或upright,意爲“正義的，正直的”、“公平的，公正的”。
My brother is a very just man.我哥哥是一個很正直的人。
The law is just.法律是公正的。
2、 合理的，適當的
It is a just claim. 這是正當的要求。
He gave a just opinion. 他提了一個合理的意見。
3、 應得的
This is your just reward. 這是你應得的報酬。
That man received a just punishment. 那個人受到了應得的懲罰。
三、與just有關的一些短語
1、 just now
（1） 用于過去時，意爲“剛才”，即a moment ago。
She was here just now. 她剛才還在這兒。
（2）用于現在時，意爲“這會兒，眼下”，即at this moment。
I'm free just now. 我這會兒有空。
2、 just as 正如，恰似（as後加表示方式的狀語從句）
Try his home number─he might just be there. 試試他家的號碼他也許在那兒。
Only:
只；只有；僅
There are only a limited number of tickets available. 剩下的票數量很有限。
The bar is for members only. 這間酒吧只對會員開放。
You only have to look at her to see she doesn't eat enough. 你只消看一眼就知道她進食不夠多。 Only five people turned up. 僅有五個人到場。
no more than; no longer than 只有；僅；剛剛
She's only 21 and she runs her own business. 她只有 21 歲就經營起自己的企業了。
It only took a few seconds. 那只需要幾秒鐘。
It took only a few seconds. 那只需要幾秒鐘。
not until （直到）…才；（只是）…才
We only got here yesterday. 我們昨天才到這裏。
Only then did she realize the stress he was under. 直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。 written used to say that somebody can do no more than what is mentioned, although this is probably not enough 僅此而已；只能
We can only guess what happened. 我們只能猜測發生了什麼事。
She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked. 她開上自家車道，不料發現路已被堵。
看了just的用法的人还看了：
just的正确用法5
We just drop like a rock,wondering the whole way down why in the hell did i jump?
——Hitch
我们就像石头掉落地上，在落下的途中一边想着为什么自己会跳下来。
——《全民情敌》
一、下面我们来看看just有几种含义
adj.
1、公正的，公平的；合法的，正义的 that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable
We give support to all just causes.
凡是正义的事业，我们都给以支持。
2、应得的 deserved
They got their just deserts when the scheme was finally uncovered.
当阴谋最终被揭露时，他们得到了他们应得的惩罚。
3、合理的；恰当的；正确的 appropriate in a particular situation
You should mix the sand, the water in just proportions.
你应按正确的比例混合砂子和水。
adv.
1、正好，恰好 exactly
His suggestion and our plan just coincide.
他的建议和我们的计划正好吻合。
2、仅仅，只是 simply
Sometimes the attributes may relate to the entire application or document, rather than just one object.
有时属性可能与整个程序或文档相关，而不仅仅与一个对象相关。
3、刚才，刚刚 used to say that you / sb did sth very recently
I' m sorry I snapped at you just now.
对不起，我刚才不该对你嚷嚷。
4、正要，刚要 going to do sth only a few moments from now or then
The Vietnam War was just about to end.
那时XX就要结束了。
5、实在 really; completely
It's just a miracle that he survived the accident!
他死里逃生实在是奇迹！
二、词义辨析：你知道还有哪些词汇能表示“公正的”意思吗？
impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective
这些形容词均有“公正的，公平的，不偏不倚的”之意。
impartial侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
just多用于庄重场合，指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响，侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
fair普通常用词，指不偏不倚地对待人和物，侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
neutral强调持中立态度，不偏袒任何一方，甚至不作最后的裁决。
objective着重客观、真实，不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。
三、你知道just和哪些词更搭吗？
just about
adv. 几乎，正是
just as
正像，正如；正当…的时候
四、最后，来做个填词游戏吧
The path diverges ______ after the house.
那条道路正好在房子后面分叉。
just in case
以防万一
just now
1、现在，眼下 2.刚才，才不久 3.现在就，马上
just so
只要；井井有条，小心谨慎
just then
正在这时候
just right
恰好，正好
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