10个简单的定语从句（实用4篇）

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什么叫做定语从句1

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时

1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

（2） There is much that I wan to tell you.

我有很多想要告诉你的话。

（3） Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮你的吗？

2、 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

（4） You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：

（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

5、 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

6、 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as…。如：

（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

7、 先行词为数词时。

（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

8、 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

9、 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

你要乘的是哪一班车？

10、 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

11、 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时，而且常可以省略。如：

（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

这是有史以来最快的列车。

二、that 指代某人时。

1、 泛指某人时。如：

（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

2、 主句是以作主语的who开头的。特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

3、 先行词前有the same时。如：

（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

4、 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a pic.

我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）

当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句， that常可以省略。

（24）I don't the way you speak to her.

我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

限制性和非限制性定语从句2

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.　　　这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

定语从句3

第四讲

高 考 命 题 走 向：

定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。

预的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区别，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区别，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进行考核。

高 考 试 题 自 评：

1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (MET94)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much. (MET99)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (上海98)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. (上海99)

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where (NMET99)

7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what (MET)

8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected. (2000春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET01)

10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him B. who

C. with whom C. whom (上海)

12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. (上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京)

A. that I visited B. which I visited

C. where I visited D. in which I visited

训 练 提 高：

1. Jack old me everything __ he knew about it.

A, what B. that C. which D. who

2. Lei Lei is the girl __ pronunciation is the best in our class.

A. whose B. who C. who's D. that

3. I, __ your best friend, will try my best to help you.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am

4. All ____ should be done has been done.

A. what B. which C. that D. whatever

5. Who is the boy __ is reading under the tree over

there?

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

6. Around the factory, there are a lot of people __ the smoke from it does great harm.

A. to whom B. for who C. whom D. to who

7. She is the only one of the girls in our class __ been to the United States.

A. who have B. that had C. whom has D. that has

8. The room __ window is still bright is our head teacher's office.

A. which B. its C. whose D. of whose

9. I have three uncles, two of ___ are teachers.

A. whom B. who C. them D. which

10. Can you lend me the book __ the other day?

A. you talked about it B. that you talked

C. about that you talked D. you talked about

11. The two old friends talked about the persons and places __ impre()ssed them most.

A. which B. who C. where D. that

12. These articles are written in simple language, __

makes it easy to read.

A. that B. this C. which D. it

13. My father works in the factory __ this type of truck is made.

A. in where B. in which

C. from which D. of which

14. The school ____ we visited last week was built in 1956.

A. / B. where C. that D. both A and C

15. I shall never forget the day __ we spent swimming in that beautiful lake.

A. when B. in which C. that D. on which

16. I shall never forget the day __ I joined the league.

A. on which B. in which C. that D. when that

17. China is not the same country __ it was twenty years ago.

A. that B. as C. which D. like

18. He arrived half an hour late, __ made us unhappy.

A. as B. that C. which D. when

19. Wang Fei is the boy __ I think is the most diligent in our class.

A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him

20. He is one of the few boys who __ been given the price.

A. were B. has C. have D. was

21. Is the river __ through that town very large?

A. flows B. the one flows

C. that flowing D. that flows

22. ___ leaves the room last should lock the door.

A. Those who B. Anyone C. He D. Whoever

23. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. which C. this D. that

24. I gave him a warning, ____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which B. for which

C. about which D. to which

25. There is a mountain ____ the top is covered with snow all the year round.

A. of that B. whose C. its D. of which

26. I have some letters to write __ put off.

A. what is not to B. that can' t be

C. which cannot D. it can't be

27. The teacher told us the truth ____ practice makes perfect.

A. that B. which C. about which D. why

28. Tom told the teacher the reason ___ he was late again.

A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which

29. You should put the book ___ you took it.

A. that B. where C. which D. there

30. Is this pen ____ you are looking for?

A. the one B. that C. which D. it

歼 灭 难 点 训 练 题：

1.----Do you know our town at all?

---- No, this is the first time I __ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

2. He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of __ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these B. those C. that D. which

3. All __ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

5. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone __ family was poor.

A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

6. The word“ write” has the same pronunciation __ the word “fight”。

A. of B. as C. to D. from

7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

什么叫做定语从句4

要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

（1） Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

（2） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

（3） The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

（4） he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：

（1） Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）

（2） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语）

注意： 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：

a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ， none等不定代词时；

b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；

c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；

d)先行词中既有人又有物时；

e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；

f)当先行词为物并作表语时；

g)先行词为one时；

h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

常见考法

对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

典型例题：

You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为， whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语，不可省略。

答案：D

误区提醒

当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

典型例题：

I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

答案：A