2024年山西省初中学业水平考试 山西初中学业水平考试【通用4篇】

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山西省初中学业水平考试 山西初中学业水平考试【第一篇】

语文试题参考答案

1.d(2分)  滞  恪  和  睢  嫉  娆(工整地书写出4个正确的汉字即得2分)

2.b(2分)

3.(1)举杯邀明月(2)赢得生前身后名  (3)(然后知)生于忧患,(而)死于安乐(也)

(4)示例:何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时  春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横  黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘骑处处蛙  夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来  山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍等含有“雨”字的诗词句

(本题6分,每句1分;有错、漏、别字,该句不得分。)

4.a.热心(善良、朴实、热情、有爱心、乐于助人等)  b.治学严谨(认真负责、细致等)

c.严厉(苛刻、威严、专横、专制等)

(本题3分,每空1分;意近即可。)

5.(1)劝勉青少年做人(法治教育  规范行为等)(1分)

(2)收获示例《弟子规》是对青少年进行法治教育的教材学习《弟子规》,是对传统文化的继承和发展《弟子规》教我们孝敬、感恩《弟子规》对我们衣、食、住、行等各个方面都提出了要求,是我们行为的指南。

(只要涉及到学习《弟子规》方面的收获,有一点给1分,得满3分为止。)

项目示例:围绕学习《弟子规》,举行故事会  办黑板报   举行演讲会  举行朗诵比赛  举行主题班会  举办学习心得交流会  等均可

(每个项目设计给1分,得满3分为止)

(3)示例:传递文明(延续文明  传播文明等)(1分)

6.c  7.a  8.b  9.c  (6、7、8题各2分,9题3分)

10.反对的观点:衬托“潮”的壮观,丰富“观”的内容(扣住“衬托”来解说即可)

赞成的观点:偏离描写重点“潮”,有离题之嫌(扣住“离题”来解说即可)

11.女儿用梦寄托对母亲的思念,靠梦境享受母爱的美好。  (意近即可,2分)

12.带她看医生  领她滑旱冰  不愿说话、变得文静   对玩不感兴趣  把屋子收拾得干干净净  很少提她妈妈  每天回家就埋头写作业

(4分,每空一分;后两空任答两点均可)

13.写出了“我”对妻子思念的痛苦之情表现了“我”掩饰悲伤的心理  (意近即可,2分,每空1分)

14.难过(不安、担心)高兴(开心)期待(希望、期许)(3分,每空1分)

15.第一处:最近孩子睡觉特别早(总是说梦话,像是在和一个人聊天的样子。)

或者:八点半必须到家。(到家后,她看了看表,连澡都没洗就迫不及待地钻进了被窝。)

第二处:相框(连书桌上那张她妈妈的照片也被她放到了相框背面)

第三处:秘密(女儿小小的心里似乎藏着什么秘密。)

(三处任选两处即可,答对一处得1分)

作用:①为下文情节发展设下了悬念,吸引读者的阅读兴趣②为下文作了必要的铺垫,使行文不突兀等

(两点中只要谈到一点就可得1分)

16.示例:××,你失去了妈妈,我作为你的朋友跟你一样难过。但是,你还有疼爱你的爸爸和关心你的朋友,我希望你能尽早从痛苦伤心中走出来,像从前一样开心快乐的过好每一天,好吗?

(3分,有理解、同情、希望之意,语言得体即可,没有称呼不扣分)

17.d(2分)

18.论证的严密性  事例的典型性(普遍性、真实性)  思维(推理)的逻辑性  方法的科学性结构的条理性

(从论证、事例、思维、方法、结构五个方面选三个即可,其中事例可以放宽,如数据、引用,3分,每空1分)

19.这句话告诉我们应该多阅读,让自己积累底蕴,提振精神,修身明理,使精神变得丰富因读书而精神富足,就会给自己和民族带来希望(扣住多阅读能给人精神营养和精神富足的好处谈,不求文字的一致,只要答对一层给2分,答对两层给3分。)

20.读书的兴趣(习惯)从小培养  喜欢读书(随性阅读;把读书融入生活之中)把阅读当享受。(3分,一点1分)

21.示例:一些低俗作家为牟利将名著恶意改编,甚至加进色情、暴力等内容,吸引青少年阅读,这对青少年身心发展极为不利,将读书引入了歧途。

(结合实例扣住“功利”“庸俗”“歧途”作答,言之成理即可。3分)

22.值得借鉴的地方,可以从内容、结构、情感,表达(语言、描写)、写作技巧等方面谈  (任选两个方面作答,言之成理,言之有据即可)

需改进的地方:

(1)文章第三段的“极度焦躁”“郁闷”的心理变化来得突然,前面缺少铺垫,应在前文相关地方插入描写或说明自己心情急躁、郁闷的文字。

(2)第①段末句与后文“焦躁”“郁闷”心情变化相矛盾,应删去“我的世界好像……豁然明朗起来”一句。

(任意指出一处并提出修改意见即可,指出问题1分,提出修改意见1分)

23.略

何阿芳

山西省初中学业水平考试 山西初中学业水平考试【第二篇】

第二节 阅读b、c、d三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

b

last month, some volunteers from xi’an went to a middle school in the mountain area. they gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. the school lies deep in the mountains. students have to live in the school. but the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school.

the zapps, from argentina( 阿根廷), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. they travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. many people wondered what made them travel around the world. they said, “it’s just oue dream, a big dream, from argentina to the whole world. thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “do you want to see your dream come true?” if so, why not start right away?

jack tsonis and lindsay morrison in sydney decided to do something special on the un’s international day of peace. they both loved peace. they both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. to break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. finally they make it. their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy.

46. the volunteer gave away to the students.

a. beds and computers b. clothes and books

c. desks and beds d. beds and bags.

47. what can we learn from the second story?

a. we can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.

b. we can travel around the world if nobody helps us.

c. we should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.

d. we should start right away if we want to realize our dream.

48. which is true about the men in the last story?

a. it took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.

b. they were happy though they didn’t break the world record.

c. both of them loved peace. d. they often shook hands

c

there is a special kind of hotel in quebec, canada. it has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. these things are not unusual. but this hotel is only open from january till march every year. why? because it is made of ice and snow! when the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.

everything in the ice hotel is made of ice and snow. all the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. even the beds are made of ice! so people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°f(-3°c)

when people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. in the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. after breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. they can go skiing or ice fishing. or they can go skating in the dining room. at the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. they can have drinks in glasses made of ice.

many people enjoy the ice hotel every year. but they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.

49. every year, this hotel is only open for

a. four weeks b. about three months c. two seasons d. about a year

50. people can go in the dining room after breakfast.

a. skiing. b. skating . c. fishing d. swimming

51. whats the best title of this passage?

a. an unusual hotel b. a warm hotel c. a common hotel d an old hotel

d

hi hongbo,

i’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. it’s really good news that you can travel by subway in xi’an, though there’s only one line there. here in london we have twelve lines. by the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. it’s american english. we call it “the underground”, instead.

the london underground is very famous. it’s famous for several reasons. first of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. secondly, the london underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. thirdly but not the last, the london underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the shanghai metro. there are 270 stations in the underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). what’s more, the city of london itself helps make the transportation system famous! i’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the underground in my city. they are together with this mail.

in your email, you also said workers were building more lines. i’m sure your city is developing fast. maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. i really want to see the change s taking place there. i’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!

so much for now. i’ll write soon again. best wishes!

52. where is the writer from?

a. from xi’an. b. from shanghai c. from london d. from new york

53. the second paragraph mainly tells us ?

a. when the first subway was opened in the world.

b. when the london underground first used electric trains

c. why the london underground is the oldest subway in the world.

d. why the london underground is famous in the world

54. in the emai l, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean .

a. almost the same thing b. two different things

c. three different things d. nothing like each other

55. what does the writer want hongbo to do?

a. to buy a good book about xi’an for him.

b. to post him some postcards of xi’an.

c. to tell him more about xi’an subway.

d. to send him a few photos of xi’an.

山西省初中学业水平考试 山西初中学业水平考试【第三篇】

第ⅰ卷 选择题(共36分)

一、选择题(在每小题的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意,请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。本大题有12小题,每小题3分,共36分)

1.有关党的十八届四中全会的内容,你熟悉吧。“全面推进依法治国”的总目标是

a.全面深化改革

b.全面建成小康社会

c.建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家

d.完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系

答案:c 解析:本题主要考察时政十八届四中全会内容及九年级依法治国相关内容。十八届四中全会提出,全面推进依法治国,总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家;重大任务是完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,加强宪法实施;深入推进依法行政,加快建设法治政府;保证公正司法,提高司法公信力;增强全民法治观念,推进法治社会建设;加强法治工作队伍建设;加强和改进党对全面推进依法治国的领导。

2.讨论党的十八届四中全会时,某小组同学提出下列看法,你认为哪一组是正确的? ①依法治国首先是依宪治国;这里的宪法是1982年宪法,修订过4次

②法治政府的特征有六点

③法律的权威源自法官的公正执法

④坚持人民主体地位、完善党内法规体系,都是实现总目标五大原则的内容

a.①② b.③④ c.②③ d.①③

答案:a 解析:本题主要考察九年级依法治国、宪法、国家机构的相关知识。依法治国首先是依宪治国;法律的权威源自人民内心拥护和真诚信仰。实现总目标的五大原则是坚持中国共产党的领导,坚持人民主体地位,坚持法律面前人人平等,坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合,坚持从中国实际出发。

3.小李写“在逆境中成长”的演讲稿,下列那一组名言语成语能做论证?

a.梅花香自苦寒来,百折不挠 b.天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨

c.不积跬步,无以至千里,水滴石穿 d.不为五斗米折腰,苏武牧羊

答案:a 解析:本题着重考察学生对题目材料的理解与解答,注意题干与答案一一对应。题干意在指出挫折与磨砺的重要性,a选项与题意相符,b选项陈述情况,论证不明确c选项强调坚持的重要性,d选项突出爱国品质及责任意识。

4.对应下列基础知识的解读,选择正确的是

①是人生重要发展阶段,一般为10~19岁,主要有生理和心理两大变化

②自我安慰或激励的心理调控方法,属于( )

③公民知悉、获取官方及非官方有关信息的权利,是( )

④是对于一个人应该做或不应该做某些事的要求

a.青春期合理发泄法参与权道德

b.青春期理智控制法知情权责任

c.儿童期转移注意发表达权法定义务

d.儿童期理智控制法监督权道德义务

答案:b 解析:本题主要考察七年级青春、情绪控制,八年级公民权利,九年级责任几个

部分知识,10~19岁处于青春期阶段,生理与心理发生较大变化;自我安慰或激励的心理调控方法,属于理智控制法;知悉、获取官方及非官方有关信息的权利,是公民的知情权;责任是指我们能做的和不能做的事。

5.下列漫画中予以相同的一组是( )

a.①③ b.②④ c.③⑤ d.②⑥

答案:d

6.下列有关国情知识的概念中,哪一个是正确的?

年第一部宪法的制定,标志着我国进入了社会主义初级阶段

b.一是党代会选出来的,一就是我国的国家元首

c.人大是我国的权力机关,国务院是在全国人大的领导下开展工作的,并受它监督

d.改革开放后我国实行了公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度

答案:d 解析:本题主要考察九年级我国发展历程、国家机构职权及相互关系、人民代表大会、基本经济制度的相关知识,a选项,我国进入社会主义初级阶段的标志是1956年社会主义改造的基本完成;b选项,一是由全国人民代表大会选举产生的;c选项,人大是权力机关,国务院是行政机关,国务院是全国人大的执行机关,但二者并无领导与被领导关系。d选项正确。

7.下列选项中属于侵犯消费者自主选择权的是

a.某售货员说:你买的这件衣服只能换,不能退

b.店主说:产品质量问题,你去找厂家,我们只管销售

c.收款员说:不要发票,价格可以给你便宜点或者赠送小礼物

d.某顾客说:我买到一件标有made in china的进口高档时装

答案:a 解析:本题主要考察八年级消费者权利内容,自主选择权是指消费者可以根据自己的消费需求,自主选择自己满意的商品或服务,决定是否购买或接受的权利。

8.小郑到某县法院工作,第一天接受了以下5个案件,那一组属于涉嫌犯罪呢? ①周叔叔与邻居发生纠纷,一时恼怒,见对方打成重伤

②法院判决后仍不还债的人被称为老赖,县法院将老赖的照片等个人信息及欠债数额在街头大屏幕上滚动播出,于是其中一个老赖起诉,说侵犯了他的隐私权

③在某重点文物旅游景点,小赵骑在文物上拍照,并与管理员发生冲突

④高三学生小王厌学,经常逃课上网;钱不够就拦路抢劫,被一抓获⑤王某是一家大型国有企业的出纳,暗地里挪用公款炒股,累计近百万元

a.①③④ b.②④⑤ c.②③⑤ d.①④⑤

答案:d 解析:本题主要考察八年级违法犯罪行为的区分,犯罪的三个特性为:严重的社会危害性、触犯刑法、受到刑罚处罚,主要包括杀人、放火、抢劫、盗窃、爆破等,①④⑤符合标准。

9.新丝绸之路的北线大体为:中国西北部——中亚——俄罗斯。假如你顺着这条被西安旅游,会看到下列哪一组景观或人文元素?( )

答案:a

10.去年以来,某初中课改校大力强化思品课标中活动建议,定期组织实践活动,同学们参与的哪一组活动与可持续发展有关?

①农民总是不顾禁令焚烧秸秆,同学们调研后给政府提建议,应大力兴建秸秆发电厂等 ②组织学生到平遥古城、乔家大院等地参观,历史与地理老师还会与教材知识联系,现场上大课,请同学当讲解员,并拍成视频,供教学用

③校园里有10亩农业试验田,学校定期组织初一初二学生利用课余时间来此劳动,不少学生因此成为农业小专家,对生物等学科产生浓厚兴趣

④在全校倡导垃圾分类,不用一次性筷子,少用塑料袋,我爱用手帕等活动

a.①② b.②③ c.①④ d.③④

答案:c 解析:本题主要考察九年级可持续发展战略相关知识,可持续发展要求经济与环境协调发展,①④满足能够促进环境保护、资源节约,②③与题目无关。

11.假如你是全国人大代表,3月初到北京参加两会,责任重大( )

你提交了上述议案后,下列有关考试立法的做法或说法哪一项是正确的?

a.法律是由国家制定并认可的,考场舞弊等破坏的是教育公平,教育部早该制定考试法了,再由人大认可就行了,因此,你的议案提的很及时

b.全国人大代表是由地方三级直选上来的,全国才2600多名,不容易啊,依法提案正是人大代表的主要职责

c.全国人大主要有任免权、监督权、重大事项决定权、立法权,包括修宪等职权。该议案如能通过人大相关法定程序,就是在行使立法权

d.你提议的考试发进入最后表决程序,人民大会堂屏幕显现出这样的结果:赞成1378票,反对1107票,弃权178票,考试发终于涉险通过,太激动了

答案:c 解析:本题主要考察九年级人大、人大代表、国家机构的相关知识,a选项,只有人大才具有立法权,教育部没有,错误;b选项,县级以下人大代表由直接选举产生,县级以上人大代表由间接选举产生,错误;c选项正确;d选项,进入表决程序,与会代表人数达标,超过2/3人大代表同意才可通过,错误。

12.小刘考上省示范高中了,

下面是他报到当天的经历,你认为他的哪一组行为是正确的?

①宿舍的6为新同学,他都不认识,打他主动拖地,还热情的为大家打水

②上电梯时,没等里边的人出来,他就挤进去了,并问一位校工:喂,图书馆在几层? ③下午,乘公交车外出,准备下车时,他看见一个小偷正在行窃,便急中生智高喊:我的钱包不见了!大家注意啊,说完就跳下车跑了

④街头书摊上好书真不少,有路遥的平凡的世界、莫言的红高粱等;不过这些书纸质都差,自己也不清晰,可价格便宜啊,于是他10元钱就买了3本

⑤路上,他看见一位老人摔倒,嘴里还有呕吐物,没有去扶,而是给120打电话

a.④⑤ b.①③⑤ c.①④⑤ d.②④

答案:b 解析:本题主要考察七年级自尊与尊重他人,八年级与同学相处、与他人相处、公民的权力与义务、公平正义,九年级责任等相关知识。①③⑤正确,是与人相处,履行自身义务,应对突发事件的正确做法②行为不尊重他人,错误;④行为购买盗版侵犯了他人的智力成果权,错误。

第ⅱ卷 非选择题(共39分)

二、简答题(本大题有4小题,共15分)

13.根据要求,回答下列问题:

(1)填空题(每小题1分,共6分)

①时代精神的核心是( )

答案:改革创新 解析:九年级民族创新部分内容考察

②是宪法的核心内容

答案:公民的基本权利和义务 解析:九年级宪法内容考察

③基本政治制度中,与普通民众关系密切的一项是

答案:基层民主自治制度 解析:九年级依法治国内容、宪法内容、基本政治制度内容考察 ④处理民族关系的基本原则是

答案:平等、团结、共同繁荣 解析:九年级统一的多民族国家相关知识考察

⑤某服装职业学院毕业的小赵,与家人创办了一个服装店,月收入过万,其经营性质属于 答案:个体经济 解析:九年级经济制度相关内容考察

⑥刘叔叔以每年8000元的租金,组了一间临街门店,开了一家小吃店,月盈利7000余元,从财产所有权的角度来说,刘叔叔目前拥有该门店的( )

答案:使用权、收益权 解析:八年级公民的财产权相关知识考察

(2)下列3幅漫画在微信上盛传,这3幅漫画寓意的共同点是什么?(2分)

答案:合作/合作共赢

解析:本题考察八年级合作与竞争相关知识,合作共赢。

14.下列新闻有两条反映社会公平;除此之外,剩下的3条中,你感触最深的是哪一条?为什么?(2分)

①近日,大型百集纪录片《记住乡愁》制作完成,该片实地拍摄了分布于全国的100个传统村落。据统计,我国现有的60多万个村庄中,保存完整的。古村落不足个。

②目前,世界前十大港口,有半数在中国,希腊的三个国际港口,有两个被中国收购。 ③山西省教育厅决定,开始取消我国体育特长生、奥赛等6项高考加分项目。

④某市图书馆对所有人免费开放,有乞丐也进来阅读,于是,有读者提出不满,馆长答复:我们是公共图书馆,我无权拒绝他们进入,但你有权选择离开。

⑤今年3月,瑞士生产的世界最大太阳能飞机阳光动力2号开始做环球飞行,它能在不加任何燃料、不排任何污染物的情况下,昼夜进行不间断飞行。

答案:选①:快速消失的传统村落代表作中华传统文化,急需保护与研究,这部纪录片正是在承担这样的历史使命与责任,是对中国传统文明的尊重(或:保护传统文化就是保护民族

的根;有助于提高文化认同感等) 选②:反映了中国综合国力的提高,是我国改革开放的成果。(或:反映了中国经济建设的巨大成就,是对外开放政策的成果;也是对世界经济的杰出贡献等) 选⑤:太阳能飞机不用加燃料,完全利用清洁能源,绿色环保,对节能减排,保护环境具有划时代的意义(仅答科技意义得1分,科技加环保得2分)

解析:本题主要考察八年级公平正义、九年级中华文化、我国的发展现状、党的基本路线、可持续发展、科技创新等几个方面的知识。①项着重突出保护中华传统文化的重要性;②项反映了当今我国的发展现状及坚持中国特色社会主义、改革开放几十年来我国取得的成就③项体现教育公平,社会公平;④项体现了社会公平,公民权利具有平等性;⑤项体现了科技创新在促进经济环境协调发展方面的重要作用。

15.下列任务是古今中外著名的科学家、文学奖、政治家、军事家等,你了解他们吗? 伽利略 周树人 李宗仁 海瑞 叶圣陶 瓦特 傅作义

蔡伦 沈括 毕昇 甘地 笛卡尔 戴高乐 雨果

请从下列3道题中任选一题:(2分)

(1)上述人物中有以为印度的政治家,你知道是谁?他以什么赢得全世界的尊重?

(2)请介绍其中与中国古代四大发明有关的科学家(写出人名及发明)

(3)请你从上述任务中,找出两位著名作家,并写出其代表作

答案: 选(1):甘地:他领导印度人民以“不合作”的非暴力方式(非暴力不合作运动)对抗英国殖民统治,这种和平、宽容的精神赢得全世界的尊重。 选(2):蔡伦——造纸术 毕昇——活字印刷术 选(3):周树人——《藤野先生》《从百草园到三味书屋》《故乡》等 叶圣陶——《多收了三五斗》等 雨果——《悲惨的世界》《巴黎圣母院》等

解析:本题主要考察政治、历史、文化常识内容。

16.在监控屏上,某初中校长看到这样一幕:楼道里一个高个男生欺负一个女生,周围还有起哄的同学,这是,一个瘦小的男生冲上前组织,并要求搞个男生道歉,对方挑衅道:多管闲事!欠揍吧!于是,两个人就扭打起来,校长赶紧出去制止,并问道:谁先动手?瘦小男生说:是我。校长想了想,对瘦小男生说:下午五点半,请到我办公室来。

下午,瘦小男生准时来敲校长办公室的们,校长拿出三块巧克力说:这是对你今天行为的奖励,但检查还得写。这位学生大惑不解:我打了人,还奖励巧克力?校长讲了三点奖励他的理由,听完之后,该同学心悦诚服的说:谢谢校长。

(1)你认为校长三点奖励的理由分别是什么?说出其中两点即可(2分) 答案:①见义勇为(或用于同不良行为作斗争;勇敢正直;有正义感等)②勇于承担责任(或敢作敢当的诚信表现)③有礼貌,守时(或具有文明素养) 解析:本题主要考察八年级与他人相处、公平正义、诚信、九年级责任等几个方面的内容,考察学生总结归纳材料的能力。

(2)该生在检查中主要应该反思什么?(1分)

答案:对人应宽容(或遇事要冷静;应学会控制情绪;应采取理智的沟通解决方式等) 解析:本题主要考察七年级维护自身合法权益的手段、控制情绪等几个方面的内容,强调了应对突发事件的措施。

三、材料分析题(本大题有2小题,共11分)

17. 总理来了!

材料1:近年来,创客风潮在全国兴起,大众创业、万众创新的时代正在到来,今年5月7日,一总理到北京中关村创业大街视察,并与创业青年共饮咖啡,现在,创业大街每天都有大量发明专利产生。

材料2:大学生毕业人数继续增长,20达749万,就业形势更加严峻,同时,公务员热成为近年来社会热议的话题,如此多的大学生都想报个稳定的饭碗,包括博士,成天坐在办公室做些文秘工作,是否浪费人才资源?

山西省初中学业水平考试 山西初中学业水平考试【第四篇】

v 完形填空

阅读下面1篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

wang yani was born in 1975. even as a baby she loved to draw. her father was an 31 .yani wanted to be like him. so she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made h im laugh.

one day, yani painted lines on her faher’s painting. he got 32 . at the time she was only two and a half years old. she cried and said, “i want to 33 like you!” her father looked at her without saying anything. he 34 remembered his childhood(童年). he also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. they just got angry. he didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. so he decided to 35 her.

with her father’s help, yani soon 36 . her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. by the end of six, yani had made over 4,000 works. her paintings were very special. people 38 her works. when she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a chinese postage stamp.

yani became famous when she was young. her works were 39 in different countries in asia, europe and north america, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. she is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life..

31. a. actor b. athlete c. artist d. engineer

32. a. angry b. excited c. sad d. interested

33. a. laugh b. speak c. stand d. paint

34. a. happily b. clearly c. hardly d. usually

35. a. help b. stop c. refuse d. miss

36. a. did homework b. made money c. did sports d. made progress

37. a. news b. time c. ideas d. luck

38. a. hated b. loved c. found d. forget

39. a. lost b. sold c. bought d. shown

40. a. and b. but c. so d. or

iv 阅读理解

第一节:阅读下面1篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“a”表示,不符合的用“b”表示。

a

arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the arctic. it grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.

the arctic foxes are white or blue in color. the white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. the blue ones are blue-grey all year round. the arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. and the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the arctic.

the arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.

baby arctic foxes are very lovely. they don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. for the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. they begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. the next year they can live alone.

today, the number of the arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. something must be done to protect the arctic foxes.

all the arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.

42. the arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.

43. baby arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.

44. birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the arctic foxes.

45. according to the passage, there are more arctic foxes now.

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