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2022高考二轮复习英语学案【第一篇】
（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二 代词和数词
典例精析
1. （ 浙江卷） it is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.
a. two thousand b. two-thousands c. two thousands d. two thousands of
解析a 考查数词用法。量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数；如后面用of量词用复数，但前面不用基数词修饰
2.（全国卷i，30）—which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—actually i didn’t like ______.
a. both of them b. either of them c. none of them d. neither of them
解析b句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定，不合语境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；d项意思相反
3.（天津卷，5）to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _______.
a. neither b. some c. all d. both
解析d句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都
4.（辽宁卷，26） —could you tell me how to get to victoria street?
—victoria street? ______ is where the grand theatre is.
a. such b. there c. that d. this
解析c句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街？（那）就在大戏院哪里。这里实际上是要选一个词来代替文中提到的victoria street。such 这，这些；there那儿，均不符合题意。that 可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指，符合题意。this明显不符题意
5. （安徽卷，21）the two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
a. little b. much c. some d none
解析b句意：这两个女儿相处的非常融洽，她们有许多共同的志趣。本题考察不定代词的用法，little少；much多；some 一些；none没有一个，毫无。由are getting on very well“相处融洽“可知正确答案应该为b
6.（09四川）i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i don’t have enough money to buy__________.
a. one b. it c. this d. that
解析b。 意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
7.（09山东）i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldn’t face ________ day like that.
a. other b. another c. the other d. others
解析b 考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.
8.（09陕西） jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
a. other b. any c. none d. some
解析b 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选b。
9.（09全国2卷）23. charles was alone at home, with looking after him.
a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one
解析d 考查不定代词的用法。按照句意：查理兹一人在家，没有人照顾他，依据独立主格结构d符合。
10.（09全国2 ）24。the cds are on sale! buy one and you get completely free.
a. other b. others c. one d. ones
解析c 考查不定代词的用法。按照句意：此处为买一送一，表示泛指意义的同类东西，故选c符合
11.（09北京）being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
a. it b. them c. one d. him
解析a 该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事
12.（09上海）－wow! you’ve got so many clothes.
－but _____ of them are in fashion now .
a. all b. both c. neither d. none
答案d
13.（09浙江）－i’ve read another book this week.
－well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
this b. that c. there d. it
答案d
14.（09重庆）22. over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in_____ way or another for the better.
a. any b. one c. every d. either
答案b
15.（09江苏）25. nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
a. those b. one c. both d. that
解析d考查代词用法。 代替上文提到的in their approach to educating their children
专题突破
代词做题技巧点拨：注意分析句子结构，理清指代关系，联系语境把握指代意思，已经不定代词的基本用法。
数词词做题技巧点拨：把握基本用法，按照规律、规则来做即可
1. i will appreciate ______ if you can give me a hand.
2. ______ has already been pointed out, only by correcting mistakes, can you make progress.
3. all of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially _____ you referred to just now.
one4. --- did you find the pen yesterday?
--- no, i didn’t find ________, but i have bought ________.
a. it; it b. one; it c. it; one d. one; one
5. we've got two tv sets, but we still can't watch anything because ______ works properly.
6. some tourists think that the beauty of mountains is greater than ______ of deserts.
one7.——have you any money on you? i need some badly.
——sorry, but ______ at all .
a. not b. nothing c. none d. quite a little
8. i found ______ possible to answer all the questions within the given time.
a. that b. it c. this d. what
9. --- can i help you ?
--- i’d like to buy a present for my best friend, _______at proper price but of great use.
a. that b. one c. it d. this
10. is ________ man’s ability to reason that sets him apart from other animals?
a. one b. this c. it d. /
11. how long do you think ___________ the microsoft brings out a new product?
will be before it be until
it be when will be that
12. ---do you have new concept english ⅵ in your shop?
---yes, but no more than one copy. would you like to take ______?
b them13. --- how long will you be staying? .
--- i don’t know. .
a. that’s ok b. never mind
c. it depends d. it doesn’t matter
14.一when did you learn the news that obama made a trip to canada as president?
一 ____ was on my return.
15. he didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
16.—does _____please you to give gifts to others?
—sure.
17. though we found _____difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis, we must take measures to reduce its negative impact.
18.—do you think_____ worthwhile to go all the way to los angles to buy that computer?
—well ,i’m going to visit some relatives, too.
b./19. no one knows exactly when our ancestors started talking，but new evidence suggests _______might have happened a long time ago.
b. what20. really great people always see the best in others; it is the little man who looks for the worst and finds.
21. ____people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
a. several million b. many millions
c. several millions d. many million
参考答案和解析
1.解析c it作动词appreciate的宾语，其它三项不符合题意。
2.解析b关系代词as引导定语从句时，通常用于固定搭配。
3.解析c one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just now修饰one，因此要用the one 表示特指。
4.解析c 用it 表示同类事物，特指前面提到的那支笔。在第二个空中，用one表示某一只笔。
5.解析a neither两者都不；either两者之一；each 每个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据题意，应选a。
6.解析d one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物，the one特指，均不符合题意。that 可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指，这里that代替的是不可数名词beauty，符合题意；those为复数形式，不合题意。
7.解析c none没有一点，毫无；nothing没有任何东西；not at all固定搭配“根本不” quite a little 一点。根据题意，应选c。意思是我此时一点钱也没有
8.解析 b it作found的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to answer all the questions within the given time.，possible作it的补语。
9.解析b one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物，此句中指代a present，one作present的同位语。
10.解析c本题考查it引导的强调句用法，it……that……句型。
11.解析a.本句是一个特殊疑问句，前面有do you think插入语，应该用陈述语序，因此排除bc，根据句意可知应该是“微软公司研制出一种新产品需要花费多长时间”，不是考查强调句型，因此应选a
12.解析a 根据句意可以得知，店中只有一本了，故用it表示上文出现的内容。
13.解析c根据句意可以得知，不清楚停留多长时间，因此用it depends.（看情况而定）
14解析b根据句意可以得知，问的是时间，it可以指代时间，属于it的实指用法。
15.解析c本题中，it用作形式宾语指代when and where the meeting would be held从句。
16.解析a 本题中，it用作形式主语，代替to give gifts to others
17.解析a it在句中用作形式宾语，代替后文的to avoid economic and financial crisis
18.解析a 在本句中，it为形式宾语，代替下文的to go all the way to los angles to buy that computer。而其他选项不能作形式宾语。
19.解析c it在句中指时间，属于实指。
20.解析b 根据句意可以得知“伟人常常看到别人的最好的一面，而小人则只看到了别人不最好的一面”it此处特指上文的the worst
21.解析a 本题考查的是million表示确切数量的用法。million前需用数表确切数量，而不用many这类词，但可说many millions of（上百万的），故本题中用several million。
学法导航对于代词的学习要抓住代词的特点和用法，可以从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律：
1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：
（1）代词指代的是人还是物；
（2）代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；
（3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念；
（4）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。
（5）代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑：
（1）代词所表示的范围；
（2）代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。
3 吃透语境。有些高考试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用，这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案，忌死抠语法。
对于数词的复习只要掌握牢记基本规则用法即可，对它的考查非常固定就是正常的倍数、百分数、分数的表示法；当然在复习备考中要熟记规律，牢记词条，多做有针对性题目，就能很好地突破
专题综合
1. ——excuse me, i want to have my watch fixed, but i can’t find a repair shop.
——i know nearby. come on, i’ll show you.
a. one b. it c. some d. that
2. the parkers bought a new house, but_____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
a. they b. it c. one d. which
3. some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has_____ of the trouble of taking buses.
a. nothing b. none c. some d. neither
4. ——which of the two books do you want?
—— i want . please show me .
a. none; another b. all; the other c. neither; the other d. neither; another
5. who can you turn to in time of danger, it not .
a. any b. us c. we d. ours
6. ——there must be a dozen pens in this house but i can never find one when i need one.
——keep looking. ____ is sure to turn up.
a. one b. it c. that d. this
best job is _____which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
a. something b. the one c. one d. it
8. ——your coffee smells great！
——it’s from mexico. would you like ?
a. it b. some c. this d. little
you can dream _____ , you can do _____.
a. one; it b. it; one c. one; one d. it; it
10. mr ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the students’ union.
a. either b. neither c. any d. none
11. i’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
a. nothing b. none c. no one d. no any
参考答案和解析
1.解析a one用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指同一个，c、d显然不符合题意。
2.解析b it在句子中的指代the parkers所买的房子。在英语中，如果所指的是同种事物要用代词it和they（them）；如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one和ones。
3.解析b nothing是不定代词，不能放在介词of的前面：neither（两者）都不；some与句子的意思不符，都不能作为答案。none of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦。
4.解析d答语意为：“两本我都不要，请给我另外一本。”其他三个选项不定代词表达的数上或意思上与问候语相矛盾。
5.解析b turn to sb. 表示“向……请求帮助”。从句是个省略句。if not us即if you don’t turn to us.
6.解析a 此处one特指上文提到的“the one i need”。
7.解析c 该句中缺少一个先行词，a，b项也可做先行词，但引导词应用that，因此正确选项为c。
8.解析b文中指的是“一些咖啡”，a it表示全部咖啡，不合理，c this指“这个”不修饰不可数名词，在句中不能单独使用，故排除a，c。
9.解析d if you can dream it, you can do it意思是如果你能想到你就能做到，it和one作代词时，one指代前已提到过的可数名词的单数形式，复数用ones，而it即可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词。
10.解析c none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。
11.解析b nothing 指“什么也没有”；none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同。
2022高考二轮复习英语学案【第二篇】
XX高考二轮复习英语学案专题四 介词和连词
典例精析1.（安徽，23）fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
a. on b. off c. into d. to
解析c 考查介词的用法。句意为：fred没有敲门就闯进来了，然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。sink into (a chair) 表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。
2.（北京，33）if you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
a. for b. by c. across d. out
解析b考查介词。for为了；by借助，通过；across通过（平面）；out出去。根据句意：如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门出去。
3.（福建，23）a great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
a. under b. with c. on d. by
解析d考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过； 凭借。句意为：一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
4.（湖北，30）30. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. （•湖北）
a. in need b. in time c. in preparation d. in store
解析d考查介词短语。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；in store将要发生，就要出现，储备着。从句中的the future可知，应选择d。
5.（湖南，27） ---when did you last hear _____ jay?
---he phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
a of, to b about, with c. from, with d. from, on
解析d考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from“接到某人的来信”，第二个空考查agree on“在某方面达成一致意见”。
6.（辽宁，33）i like mr. miner’s speech; it was clear and___the point.
a. at b. on c. to d. of
解析c本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为“切中要点”。
7.（宁厦，24）let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
a. to b. for c. as d. by
解析c本题句意为：让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as “作为”，短语use...as...把……当作。
8.（全国2，15）modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things i like ____ working here.
a. with b. over c. at d. about
解析d介词辨析。从题意来看，就选择“关于”，而四个选项中只有about有此义。
9.（陕西，19）elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams.
a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon
解析b考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为……所不及，选b；at表示“点”；within表示“在……里”；d项等于on，意思是：依靠，凭借。
10.（上海，25）the two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
a. with b. on c. in d. to
解析b本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为。而恭喜某人。
11.（天津，10） many chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
a. in favour of b. in honour of c. in face of d. in need of
解析d介词短语辨析。in favour of支持；in honour of为庆祝，纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。根据句意：许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。
12.（天津，15）at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
a. out f sight b. out f reach c. out of order d. out of place
解析a 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不着，达不到；out of order运转不正常，出毛病； out of place不在适当的位置， 不恰当。从句意可以看出，应选a。
13.（09湖南）7. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
a. although b. as long as c. if only d. as soon as
解析a 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选a。
14.（09四川）16. owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
a. until b. since c. unless d. while
解析c考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己
15.（09浙江） medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
a. as b. until c. although d. if
解析d 考查连词用法。句意：服药后喝点热水，效果会跟好；由此可知此处有“如果；假如”的意思，故选d引导表示条件的状语从句。
专题突破介词和连词做题技巧点拨：牢记介词基本用法，把握易混介词辨析，掌握使用介词的固定搭配即可；对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式，理解句意，按照语境、句意辨析连词，每个连词在句中均含有意义，故有某个连词的意思，即选用该连词即可。
1. everyone in this country enjoys the same right ______ religion, race or sex.
of view of spite of case of
2. bill always seems so confident, but ________ he’s extremely shy.
vain contrast reality surprise
3. _____ the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.
means of spite of face of from
4. the plains indians believe in the great spirit who has power _____all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds.
5. the winter of was extremely bad._____ most of people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
general a word all fact
6.—the authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
—i agree. if they applied their wisdom to other net technology ____human beings can benefit, it would be better.
which which which which
7. it’s quite_____me why such things have been allowed to happen.
8. ________ the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
spite of case of terms of praise of
9. too bad—— i missed the early train _____ only a few minutes!
10. can’t you notice that there is little time left? please tell me the whole thing .
case brief total detail
10. pleasant music is often played ____classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
11. --- would you please tell me what time it is?
--- it’s five minutes to nine_______my watch.
12. _________ the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.
spite of case of view favor of
13. i’m sorry, _____ i won’t be able to come tonight.
a. for. b. and c. but. d. then
14. the point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.
a. but whether b. and whether c. but how d. and how
15. just because they make more money than i do, _____ they seem to look down on me.
a. so b. and c. but d. 不填
16.. although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.
a. but b. andw c. even d. 不填
17. when the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.
a. and b. so c. or d. 不填
参考答案及解析
1.解析a 考查介词短语的用法。regardless of不管，不顾；in view of由于，鉴于；in spite of虽然，尽管；in case of万一，如果，防备。根据题意应选择a。
2.解析c考查介词短语。in vain白费地，徒劳；in contrast相比之下； in reality实际上，现实上；in surprise惊奇地。题意：比尔好象总是很自信，但是事实上，他相当地害羞。因此选择c。
3.解析b考查介词短语。by means of用，依靠； in spite of虽然，尽管； in face of面临； apart from脱离，除此之外。根据题意：尽管他现在在舞台上是一个名星的事实，但是这个年青人仍然害羞且言谈少。因此，选择b。
4.解析c考查介词的用法。over有“超过，高于”的意思。
5.解析d考查介词短语。in general一般而言，总的来说；in a word总之；in all总共，总计；in fact事实上。根据句意：XX年的冬天是相当冷的。大多数人都说这是他们有生以来最严寒的冬天。从两句来分析，应选择d项。
6.解析c考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。benefit from通过……获利。因此，选择c项。
7.解析d考查介词的用法。beyond超出…的范围； 超过； 对…来说太难， 非…所能及。for对于，因为，由于；behind在……后面；against与…方向相反， 逆着， 迎着， 顶着。句意：我很难相信为什么那样的事情被允许发生。
8.解析c 考查介词短语。in spite of虽然，尽管；in case of万一，如果；in terms of就……而言，从……方面来说；in praise of赞扬……。从句意来看，应选择c项。
9.解析a考查介词的用法。by (表示程度)以…之差，符合题意。句意：太糟了——我仅以几分钟之差错过了了早班火车。
10.解析b考查介词短语。in case以防，以免； in brief简而言之；in total总计，合计； in detail详细地。句意：难道你没有注意到仅有很少的时间剩下吗？请简单地告诉我整件事情。
10.解析a考查介词的用法。在课间，应使用介词between。
11.解析b考查介词的固定搭配。by my watch根据我的表。
12.解析a考查介词短语。in spite of尽管，虽然；in case of如果，万一；in view被考虑；被期待；in favor of支持。根据句意：尽管他不是一位受训的经济师，他的成就是非凡的。
13.解析c事实上，i’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。本题容易误选a，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 i’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
14.解析a 此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。几个干扰项均有可能误选。
15.解析d 但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 但容易误选a，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。
16.解析d容易误选a，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为 although … but …。
17..解析d句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以a、b、c均不能选择。故答案选d，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。防止误选a.
学法导航介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，在高考英语中出现的频率较高。从近几年的高考试题来分析，在介词的复习过程中，要把握重点，弄清疑点、混点即可。突破的重点要放在以下几个方面：
1.常见介词的用法，以及常见介词的辨析。
2.介词与动词、形容词所构成的短语要熟记。
3.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词的选用要重点注意。
同学们做题时要注意以下几个地方：
1.表示时间时不用介词的情况：
（1）表示时间的词前有one/any/each/every/some/all/this/that等时。
（2）表示时间的词前有tomorrow/yesterday/the day before/the day after等时。
（3）当以现在为起点，谈论last和next时，last和next前不用介词。
2、几组常用介词的用法区别：
（1）in与at一般小地方用at,大地方用in。
（2）in 与on表一般时间用in,表具体时间用on。
（3）besides与except besides表示“除……外（还有）”；except表示“（只有）除外”；except for“除了……”，表示部分地修正主体，引导短语；except that引导从句。
（4）in,to与on 表示在某范围之内用in;表示在某范围之外用to;表示“相邻，接壤”时用on.
使用连词要注意它的特点：就是在句子中有自己的意义，把握意思，吻合语境即可。在做题时再注意以下几点：
1、though/although不能与but同时连用，但可以与yet连用。
2、because 与so不能同时连用。the reason why…is后通常用that而不用because.
3、注意并列连词连接的必须是平行的词、词组、短语或分句。
4、注意某些动词后的连词。
（1）discuss后一般不跟连词if所引导的从句。
（2）doubt后连词的用法 ：一般在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后习惯跟that引导的从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面习惯跟whether或if引导的从句。如：
5、whether与if的区别：
专题综合
visit of the police was not connected ____ the lost child.
a. by b. with c. to d. in
_____ my opinion, my mother didn’t say anything to show that she agreed with me.
a. against b. on c. for d. in
have shown that there is a connection ____ cigarette smoking and certain diseases.
a. with b. between c. to d. for
a lover of popular music, she enjoys listening to it _____ mp3.
a. in b. on c. with d. by
kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ____ parents had been killed in an accident.
a. of whom b. with whom c. on whom d. in whose
two houses are similar _____ they both have a large garden with many kinds of flowers.
a. to that b. in which c. in that d. to which
manager is talking with his secretary _____ the telephone. they usually keep in touch _____ telephone.
a. by ;on b. through; by c. on; on d. by ;with
got to the bus station early, _____ missing the first bus .
a. in case of b. instead of c. for fear of d. in search of
9. he got to the station early,____________ missing his train.
a. in case of b. instead of c. for fear of d. in search of
10. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for which
anderson starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon_____a break at midday.
12.______the morning of that saturday,my mother together with me visited my father in prison.
study you have been making______the ancient characters is an instructive job.
a. to b. of c. for d. from
14.—what’s your favorite sport?
—jogging. i always run_______the river every morning .
a. around b. on c. along d. in
need fifty more people______our team to do the job.
a. but b. as well c. except d. besides
16. the question of _____she’ll come back home will be setted.
1975 and 1977,the number of overseas visitors increased_____27%.
a. by b. for
______she was ,she could do housework for her mother.
john know any other foreign languages_____french?
20._____does he have to type out the answer on a computer,_____he gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
a. not only;but also ;or
;and well as;but
we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchair on the passage,_____lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.
a. except well well as
stories passed on from one person to another? many of the country people could_____read_____write.
a. both; and b. either; or
c. neither; nor d. not only; but also
23.—would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—i’d love to,______i’m too busy.
参考答案及解析
1解析b考查介词与动词的搭配。be connected with... 与……有关。
2解析c考查介词的用法。从句意来看，尽管支持我的建议，我的母亲没有说任何事来表明她同意我的建议。
3解析b考查介词的用法。根据题中的cigarette smoking and certain diseases，可知是两者，因此应选择b项。
4解析b考查介词的固定搭配。on mp3在mp3上。
5解析a考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。先行词the boy与parents之间是从属关系，因此选择a项。
6解析c考查介词与形容词的搭配。be similar in在某方面相似。that引导的从句作介词in的宾语。
7解析b考查介词的用法。by当“通过”讲时，其后不加冠词；through当“通过”讲时，其后加冠词。
8解析c考查介词短语。in case of以防，万一；instead of代替，相反；for fear of唯恐；in search of寻找。根据句意来看，应选择c项。
9解析c考查介词短语。in case of “以防，以免”；instead of “代替，而不是”；for fear of “害怕，唯恐”； in search of“搜寻”。句意为：他很早就到了火车站，唯恐错过他的火车。
10解析本题考查介词与关系代词引导的定语从句。根据句子分析，定语从句的先行词是nine months,226天的航行时间是其中的一部分，属于从属关系，因此应使用介词of
11解析a 介考查介词with结构。即with a break at midday是由“with+宾语+介词短语充当宾补”，在句中作状语。
12解析b 强调具体的那个星期六早上。表示在具体某星期几及具体某天上午、下午和晚上等都用介词on。
13解析b 考查介词的准确含义。根据句子结构可知you have been making____the ancient chinese characters作定语修饰the study,由此可以推导：主语the study作making的逻辑宾语，构成make the study of 搭配，相当于动词study,因此此空应选of.
14解析c 考查介词的准确含义。第二句：我每天早晨沿着河边慢跑。jogging意即“慢跑”。介词along表示“沿着”。其它不合句意。
15解析d besides表“除……外，还有”； except表“只有……除外”意同but ;as well也。
16解析b 根据句子意思“她回不回家这一问题将会解决”可排除c、d；又因whether引导的宾语从句可位于句首，if则不可，故选b。
17解析a表示增加或减少常用介词by;to表示增加或减少到。
18.解析a though引导的让步状语从句除了用陈述句语序外，也可用倒装语序。而although不可用于此句型。
19解析c ant other已暗示john了解french.
20解析、a not only引导的句子放于句首，要部分倒装，but also部分倒装。
21解析c并列连词as well as 表示“也、一样”的意思。
22解析d 并列连词not only …but also表示“不但…而且”。
23解析d 第二空表示“我想去，但我很忙”。表示转折含义。
2022高考二轮复习英语学案【第三篇】
（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十 定语从句
典例精析
1.（09天津）a person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. whoever
解析c 考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语，故选c符合。
2.（09天津）i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin.
a. as b. which c. when d. though
解析a 考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。
3.（09陕西）gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time.
a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which
解析c 考查定语从句，先行词是gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选c。
4.（09四川）she’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
a. that b. which c. where d. when
解析d 考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。
5.（09浙江）i have reached a point in my life ______ i am supposed to make decisions of my own.
a. which b. where c. how d. why
解析b 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式in my life为插入成分；point为先行词，在定语从句中先行词做地点状语，意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方（某一点）”
6.（09北京）—what do you think of teacher ,bob？
—i find it fun and challenging. it is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
a. where b. which c. when d. that
解析a 考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。
7.（09福建）it’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
a. that b. when c. which d. where
解析d 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选d。
8.（09安徽）a good friend of mine from i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.
a. how b. whom c. when d. which
解析c 考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难，不容易看的懂。本句意为“就在我准备去北京前，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。”
9.（09安徽）many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
a. their b. whose c. of them d. with whom
解析b 本题考察定语从句的用法，属于较容易题。明显表达为”他们的父母”
10.（09湖南）i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
a. which b. of which c. that d. whose
解析d 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
11.（09全国2 ）my friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
a. which b. that c. where d. it
解析a 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
12.（09江西）6. the house i grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
a. in it b. in c. in that d. in which
解析b 考查定语从句。the house ( which / that i grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
13.（09海南）7. she brought with her three friends, none of i had ever met before.
a. them b. who c. whom d. these
解析c。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
14.（09山东）8. whenever i met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
a. who b. which c. when d. that
解析b非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
专题突破总体做题采用还原法：即把先行词还原到定语从句里边，看一下做什么成分、指人、物；做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破，具体说：
1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句（划完后必须是两个独立的句子）。
2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。
⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语，则选关系代词。
⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，则用关系副词。
3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。
english play __________ my students acted at the new year’s party was a great success.
a. for which b. at which c. in which d. on which
2. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.
a. who b. that c. what d. which
3. if a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
a. that b. which c. when d. where
_______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
a. who ; 不填 b. 不填 ; who c. who ; who d. 不填； 不填
beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.
a. what b. that c. how d. as
6. some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.
a. then b. there c. while d. where
7. the book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges.
which then when8. the science museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of london’s tourist attractions.
a. which b. what c. that d. where
9. yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
a. when b. where c. that d. which
10. by nine o’clock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.
a. of which b. on which c. from which d. above which
参考答案和详解：
1.解析c根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指english play，指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。
2.解析d这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，且从句中行为动词made是主动语态，因此选择which。
3.解析d此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代on chairs，指地点，因此选择where。不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语，在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思，做到“瞻前顾后”。
4.解析c审明句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。 在本题中的who都是引导定语从句，指代人，在定语从句中做主语，所以都不能省略。
5.解析d本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句，在从句中做remember的宾语，指代的是the beatles“披头士乐队”。what引导名词性从句，在句中做主语宾语或表语，that引导限制性定语从句， how引导名词性从句。
6.解析d本题中用where引导定语从句，先行词是a day care center，where在定语从句中做地点状语。注意then和there是副词，不能引导定语从句。while虽然是连词，但是只能用来连接状语从句。
7.解析d在本题中用since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时，所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的，从那以后，教育体制发生了巨大变化”。
8.解析a本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，the science museum 虽然是一个地点名词，但是在本句中的定语从句里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。
9.解析d本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。a项when和 b项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，c项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选d。
10.解析d考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above …。根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向，就是需要我们找到合适的介词搭配。
学法导航根据考纲要求，考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系；关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用；限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。把握命题规律，一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下：
与which的选用；that与where/when的选用；
2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用；
3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系；
与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别；
5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词/数词+of them” 的选用；
6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目设计的过程中，势必会以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语从句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。
7.在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句
8. 通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句
做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。
专题综合 town _______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous painter was born.
; which ; where ; that ; where
went to mountain tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
a. that b. which c. where d. when
hope that the measures to control the stock market, ____ are taken by the government, will work.
a. that b. where c. which d. what
factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ i think are out of a teacher’s control.
a. most of them b. most of which c. most of what d. most of that
5.— obama won the election. it’s amazing!
— yes. but the result was within ______ we had expected, ______ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
a. that; which b. that; that c. what; what d. what; which
’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
a. where b. which c. while d. why
was in the factory _______ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience.
a. where, where b. that, where c. that, that d. where, that
the public is much concerned about the way _______ .
is being ruined nature is ruined
which to ruin nature nature to be ruined
people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
a. where b. when c. that d. what
it the years _______ you worked in africa as a doctor _______ have a great effect on your literary works?
a. that; where b. that; that c. when; where d. when; that
11. was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?
a. / b. where c. that d. when
12 obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected president of american.
a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. /
13 _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.
a that b as c it d what
14. lee yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in ansia , _______ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment.
a. that b. which c as d it
15 there were so many attractions in disney park. after lunch we came to a place, _______ stood a big tower.
a. which b. that c. / d. where
16. a political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics，_____i believe is of great value.
a that b. / c. which d. why
17 is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn english?
a. who; to add b. that; add c. whom; adding d. that; added
have heard of many cases _______ some citizens ，especially some famous people， have suffered because personal information had been leaked.
a. why b. which c. as d. where
19. tony showed me his new cell phone, _______ was small but it could change colors in different weather.
a. the screen of whom b. whom the screen of c. which the screen of d. the screen of which
will never forget the day _______ i came to my university and the day ______ i spent in a new city.
a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when
参考答案和解析：
1.解析b注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词，所以the town在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语，所以第一个空我们可以用that, which或者省略。第二个空的先行词the one指代的还是the town,但是此时the town在定语从句里做的是地点状语，所以要用where来引导定语从句。
2.解析b这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句，我们找到定语从句的先行词，根据空格后面的was crowded with visitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山上人有很多而不是指时间，所以不能用when。
3.解析c本题考查的非限制性定语从句，句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市场的措施会生效。那么… are taken by the government就是个定语从句来解释stock market，证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语，所以不能用where来引导从句。
4.解析b这个句子尤其要注意区分a和b选项的不同，只要我们注意了标点符号就知道这并不是个并列句，所以不能选a。因为是逗号，说明后面是个非限制性定语从句，这里考查的是介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…most of the factors …。
5.解析d第一个空考查的 是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的宾语，第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总统这件事。
6.解析a句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中，（在这个境况中）他可能失去对飞机的控制”，所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语，表示in the situation。注意：where这个词不仅仅可以表地点，某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以用where这个关系副词来表达。
7.解析d本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里来考查，第一个空是由where引导的定语从句解释说明the factory，在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是it was ….that…强调结构。
8.解析a这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是the way的时候，关系代词可以是that, in which或者省略。a选项就是符合第三种情况。
9.解析c注意在本句里的situation是先行词，在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语，而且指的是物，所以该空我们可以用which或者that，但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.解析d该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中，又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构里进行考查。第一个空是个定语从句，先行词是the year，when在定语从句里是时间状语；第二个空是it is …that…强调结构。
11.解析c在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。
12.解析a这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for obama. for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。
13.解析b这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
14.解析b在引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。 as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态；如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态，一般用which做主语，所以正确选项应为b。
15.解析d在本句中为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，对于这种情况，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place.
16.解析c在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：i think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是discovery，which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里做主语。
17.解析d非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是：you want to have the website added into your files to help you learn english.先行词是the website, 因为在定语从句里做宾语，所以可以用that, which或者省略，但是第二个空只能用added， 因为还考查到了have something done， 这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。
18.解析d定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例，情况”，根据从句的意思“在这些例子中（情境中）……”，先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分，表示in many cases，所以用where 来引导表示地点的定语从句。
19.解析d从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除a和b。c项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the screen或者whose screen也是可以的。
20.解析a在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
2022高考二轮复习英语学案【第四篇】
（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十二 主谓一致
典例精析
1.（山东卷35）the country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
a. change b. has changed c. changing d. have changed
解析b 考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为life主语，he used to定语修饰life，按照时态since决定时态，用现在完成时，故答案为b.
2.（上海卷31） professor smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working c. is working d. are working
解析c考查主谓一致。此处为语法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影响，故答案为c符合。
3.（辽宁卷21）nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry.
working
解析c考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为a large number of women，把握时态为一般现在时，故答案为c。
4. a poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（XX年江苏高考）
a. is b. are c. was d. were
解析a考查主谓一致。a poet and artist为一个人，时态为一般现在时，故答案为a
of what has been said about the smiths also ____true of the johnsons.（XX年安徽高考）
be解析b考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语most of what-----指说的内容，为不可数故答案为b，构成系表结构。
6. the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.（浙江）
a. is b. are c. was d. were
解析d考查主谓一致。主语为one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分数的主谓一致依据修饰的名词的数，故答案为d。
7.（09四川） teacher together with the students ________ discussing reading skills that ________ newly published in america.
a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was
解析b 考查主谓一致。a together with b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代reading skills，由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
8.（09湖南）4. either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
a. are b. is c. have d. be
解析b 主谓一致的用法。either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
专题突破考生做主谓一致的试题时要熟练掌握三大原则的具体用法，学会分析句式，把握特殊用法，注意如下两点：1. 主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的题时，要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分，分析句式找准主谓，兼顾句子的时态和语态。
2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。 the only one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
1. —is there anybody in the classroom ?
—no, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.
a. go b. went c. has gone d. have gone
2. —are these your sheep ?
—no. mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.
a. are feeding b. feed c. is fed d. is feeding
3. sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
a. was b. are c. were d. there was
4. mr. bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to japan next week.
a. are b. is c. will be d. would be
5. not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
a. is b. has c. are d. have
6. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that i can spare to talk with you.
a. are b. was c. is d. were
7. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
a. two fifth; is b. two fifths; are c. two fifth; are d. two fifths; is
is the only one of the students who_______a winner of scholarship for three years.
a. is b. are c. have been d. has been
smith, along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working c. is working d. are working
only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
a. the teacher himself is … all his students are
b. the teacher himself is …are all his students
c. is the teacher himself …are all his students
d. is the teacher himself …all his students are
11.---“each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.”
----“so do i.”
a. hope b. hopes c. hoping d. hoped
, as well as telephone,______ an important part in daily communication.
a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. hoped
of this kind ______ well.
a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold
possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used
and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
a. are not decided b. have not been decided
c. is not being decided d. has not been decided
number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
a. were, was b. was, was c. was, were d. were, were
17.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
a. two fifth…is b. two fifth…are c. two fifths…is d. two fifths…are
参考答案和解析：
1.解析 c 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
2.解析 a mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。
3.解析 a 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
4.解析 b 全句的核心主语是mr. bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
5.解析 c 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
6.解析 c 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。
7.解析 d 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
8.解析d这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。
9.解析c professor smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。
10.解析d not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。
11.解析b “each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。
12.解析a本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
13.解析a “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。
14.解析c mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。
15.解析d不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
16.解析c “the number of” 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。
17.解析c 考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。
学法导航在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：
（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点
1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。如：
his family isn’t large.
his family are all fond of music.
2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。如：the news is wonderful.
physics is an interesting subject.
3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。如：
five minutes is too short.
ten dollars is enough.
4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。如：
the teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.
5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。如：
the teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.
形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
social and political freedom are limited there
用and连接的单数名词，前面有each, every, many a, no修饰语时，谓语要用单数。如： every man，woman, and child is entitled to take part in the activity.
each pen and each paper is found in its place.
6.“one or two＋名词复数”,“one or more＋名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。”“one/a＋单数名词or two”作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。如：
one or two books are needed.
one book or two is /are needed.
7.不定式短语、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：
reading in the morning is good for learning english
但是，当and连接上述两个相同的结构时，谓语动词用复数。如：
reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.
专题综合
1. but i know the government ________ his invention.
a. think highly b. speak high of c. sing highly d. thinks highly of
2. she is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.
a. woman…writes b. women…writes c. women…write d. woman…write
3. the professor, together with his son, _________ lanzhou _________ beijing.
a. have left …for b. has left…for c. have left …to d. has left …to.
4. nobody but sam and john __________ in the laboratory.
a. are b. had been c. were d. is
5. my family _________ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.
a. is b. was c. are d. were.
6. the singer and dancer _________ come to our school.
a. have b. has c. were d. was.
7. a number of children _________ for the teacher to come now.
a. is waiting b. are waiting c. waits d. waited
8. the wounded __________ to the hospital at once.
a. were sent b. were send c. is sent d. was send
9. more than one person ________ late for class this morning.
a. are b. was c. is d. were
10. the cattle _______ grazing on the grass.
a. were b. was c. be d. is
11. the students each _____ a dictionary now.
a. has b. have c. has got d. had got
12. many a child _____ lost their parents.
a. has b. have c. is d. are
13. steam and ice _____ different forms of water.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
14. every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
15. _____ not only you but also he going to beijing?
a. are b. is c. were d. was
16. the manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.
a. is b. are c. were d. have
17. mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
a. is b. are c. comes d. get
18. mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
a. is b. are c. comes d. get
19. the united nations _____ an organization of independent countries.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
20. every means _____ been tried.
a. have b. has c. is d. were
参考答案： 1-20: dbbdd bbaba babaa abaab
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