玩出了名堂ppt课件(最新4篇)

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【路引】由阿拉题库网美丽的网友为您整理分享的“玩出了名堂ppt课件(最新4篇)”文档资料,以供您学习参考之用,希望这篇范文对您有所帮助,喜欢就复制下载支持吧!

玩出了名堂ppt课件【第一篇】

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玩出了名堂ppt课件【第四篇】

《玩出了名堂》是小学语文三年级上册的第15课。这篇课文讲了一个有趣的故事,说的是荷兰人列文虎克喜欢玩镜片,利用看守大门工作的清闲磨镜片,做成放大镜,在玩放大镜时,突发奇想,把两片放大镜片放一起有了惊人的发现,随后做成一架简单的显微镜,进而发现了一个全新的微生物世界,玩出了大名堂。课文语言表达准确而又生动活泼。全文贯穿一个"玩"字,似乎列文虎克的重大发明创造是在不经意的玩中完成的,其实不然,正是列文虎克在玩的过程中善于观察、善于思考,才玩出了震惊世界的名堂。课文字里行间渗透着创新思维的要素,即:兴趣、耐心、观察、思考。这篇课文紧扣观察的专题,目的是启发学生在平时的玩耍、游戏中,如能细心观察,养成留心观察的习惯,可能会有所发现,从而激发学生的观察兴趣,培养观察事物的习惯。

三年级的学生已有一定的识字基础,掌握了一些识字方法,并能够运用识字方法自主识字。在学文前,学生可以借助拼音或查字典把课文读通顺。玩是小孩子的天性,课文内容离学生的生活很近。教学时,教师应指导学生在玩的同时,要留心观察事物,才会有所发现,从而激发学生的观察兴趣,培养观察事物的能力。同时,在第一单元的《金色的草地》中,文章也表现了玩耍中的发现这一内容,在课文学完后,引导学生写过观察日记,所以也降低了对于这篇文章的理解难度。但是学生对放大镜、显微镜、微生物的有关知识不够了解,大多学生可能没见到过,有必要在课前布置学生利用多种途径如读课外书、上网、观看音像资料,掌握丰富的有关显微镜、微生物的有关资料,拓展资料袋里的内容。在学习方法与能力上,三年级的学生不大会通过细致的阅读文本,理清文章的脉络,概括事件主要内容更是困难。由于年龄小、缺少社会经验等原因,对于人物品格以及事件中蕴含的道理等内容,学生理解起来也会有较大困难。学生阅读经验、方法积累的还不多,教师要引导学生自主尝试运用一些简洁而有效的方法,如:联系上下文、品词品句、边读边想象等。

基于以上考虑,我们设定如下教学目标:

1、了解列文虎克在玩放大镜的过程中,是怎样发明显微镜和发现微生物的,从而激发好奇心和求知欲,培养观察能力,增强创造意识。

2、有感情朗读课文,感悟文中蕴含的道理。

3、引导学生在品词、品句、品读中感悟作者表达的妙处。

教学重点:

引导学生了解列文虎克是怎样从玩中发明了显微镜和发现了微生物的,并交流从中受到的启发;引导学生在品词、品句、品读,做到有感情朗读课文。

教学难点:

引导学生了解列文虎克是怎样从玩中发明了显微镜和发现了微生物的,并交流从中受到的启发。

二、说教法和学法

新课标要求,语文课程一定要使学生掌握最基本的语文学习方法,教学本课时,我主要采用以下几种学法:抓重点词句品悟。品词:课标指出:三年级的阅读教学应注重培养学生"理解词句的意思,体会课文中关键词句在表达情意方面的作用",在第三段中我抓住"薄"和"厚"词,有效的促进学生感悟到列文虎克伟大的细心和耐心。品句:提示学生可以借助"因为……所以……"和"如果……就……"的句式说一说。这个环节设计,既增强了学生的读书兴趣,加深了学生对课文内容的理解,又训练了学生口语表达能力,帮助学生体会到了作者表达的妙处,一举多得。品读:学生感悟读。我两次让学生想象列文虎克当时心里会怎么想?这样揣摩人物当时的心理状态可以有效的帮助学生进入课文情境,贴近人物心灵,加深阅读体验,丰富读书感悟,读得更有感情。本段文字表达深入浅出,十分生动活泼。在适当的时机播放录像资料,出示图片,激起学生朗读兴趣。、

以疑导读,读中悟理。学生紧紧围绕自己提出的问题进行自主合作学习,让学生在质疑中学会梳疑。在"怎么玩?玩出了什么名堂?"等问题中悟出深刻的道理。

在教法上,基于对教材的理解,本课我遵循"以学定教、以人为本、以读带讲"的基本思路,主要采用品词析句、朗读感悟、整体把握等方法,如在上课之初,以"玩"切入,让学生说说自已平时喜欢的游戏,让孩子自然而然、满心欢喜地进入课文。充分的朗读是理解课文的扎实有效途径,在体会"玩法"中,我引导学生抓住"磨镜片"、"玩放大镜"等段落,真正做到在读中感悟,时时把"玩"与"名堂"紧密联系在一起。整节课用心营造民主、宽松、和谐、愉悦的学习氛围;准确导向,使学生目标、任务十分明确地投入学习;敢于放手,给足学习时间,开放学习空间;恰当帮扶,比如:用问题引路,用方法助学,用朗读示范,用话语点拨,用生成促学,用评价激励。

教学过程

研究了教材、确定了教法、学法,为了体现我的设计理念,我预设了以下环节

一 、谈话揭题,质疑导入

让学生说说自己平时喜欢的游戏和在玩中体会,即从玩中引导学生进入学习情境。这是激发学生学习兴趣的有效途径。另外,引导学生针对课题提出问题也激发了浓厚的阅读兴趣。为一会儿的读文打好基础。

二 、由疑而入,整体感知

出示导读提示,让学生带着提的问题初读读课文。在初读环节上,给学生充分的读书时间,让学生切切实实地接触文本,在与文本充分接触中自主识字,走进文本,做到"不读熟,不开讲". 放手让学生自读,允许学生自主选择阅读方式。在充分朗读的基础上了解课文内容、学习生字、新词,真正做到自主学习。让学生把问题提出来,又把问题还给他们,让他们带着问题去阅读。把学生看作学习的主体,并且,充分的交流阅读收获是一个实效性很强的学习方式。

三、走进课文,体会"玩法".

1、解析"怎么玩".

先让学生自由朗读,划找列文虎克怎么玩的句子。接下来,就要引导学生细读感悟了。在学习第三自然段中,我抓住了磨玻璃那段话,引导学生从中品味:厚、薄二字。这一厚一薄,看似简单,实际上暗含着他多少心血呀。通过对词语的品味,对相关内容的想象,学生会想象到制作情景,会认识到玩中要耐心,有持久性,才会成功。

2、感悟"新玩法".

在玩放大镜到玩显微镜中

在朗读交流中,引导学生抓住"蚊子的腿看上去像兔子的腿"让他们想怎么会这样,看到这样的蚊子腿,列文虎克会有怎样的反应?让学生感受到玩中得到的快乐。通过不同的玩法又有了新的发现,让学生体会要会思考,才有新玩法,才会有新发现,接着又抓住句中的"想"和"试"两个字,帮助学生揣摩人物当时的心理状态,可以有效的让学生进入课文情境,贴近人物心灵,加深阅读体验,丰富读书感悟。

3感叹"玩出的名堂".

后面写他的发现的句子表达深入浅出,十分生动活泼。我让学生们读懂列文虎克观察了哪些事物后,猜想他还会观察什么?填空列文虎克用显微镜观察( ),看见了( )。让学生与文中的主人公同呼吸,感受列文虎克玩出的大名堂。接着引导学生理解"小人国"和"居民"分别指的是什么,并用课件直观感受微生物这个神奇的世界。这个环节既增强了学生的读书兴趣,加深了学生对课文内容的理解,又训练了学生口语表达能力,帮助学生体会到了作者表达的妙处,一举多得。

四 品味过程,"玩"出道理。

文章学到这里,玩出了花样的学习也就告一段落了。我们能够从中体会出什么道理呢?学生静下心来,回顾列文虎克玩出花样的过程,会有所感悟。我提示学生可以借助以下句式说一说:因为------,所以列文虎克玩出了大名堂。学生发言过程中,师帮助归拢、提升,总结出列文虎克玩出大名堂背后的秘密。即:持久的兴趣;无比的耐心;细致的观察;用心的思考。随着课堂学习的逐步深入,学生一步步走进了列文虎克的内心世界,一次次加深了对列文虎克玩法的认识,最终,水到渠成,明白了到底是什么原因使得列文虎克玩出了大名堂,从中经历了真切地阅读体验,收获了宝贵的阅读方法。

五 联系生活,深化主题。

联系以前学过的课文,开拓学生的思路。课文虽然讲的是列文虎克的玩耍,而实质是讲观察、好奇心和求知欲,它们是科学创造和发明的出发点和原动力。于是我引导学生交流交流自己在玩耍中的发现或收获,从而激发好奇心和求知欲,培养观察能力,增强创造意识。

六 当堂检测,及时反馈。

我安排了与课文内容紧密联系的练习题,让学生对于本节课的学习进行检测,及时了解学生的学习情况。

板书设计

板书,是文章结构的简缩,通过板书,能使学生直观地抓住线索,理清思路,体会中心。因此,我板书力求体现这些,以达到事半功倍地效果,板书如下:

15 玩出了名堂

镜 片 放大镜

玩 放大镜 显微镜

显微镜 微生物

细心观察

善于思考

持久耐心

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