初中精推英语词汇【汇编4篇】
初中精推英语词汇涵盖基础词汇、常用短语及语法要点,旨在提高学生的英语听说读写能力,增强语言运用的自信心,促进综合素质的提升。下面由阿拉网友分享的“初中精推英语词汇”范文,供您写作参考,希望您喜欢。
初中英语词汇 篇1
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画
Lets go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的`数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(ones) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
初中英语词汇 篇2
earthsaxis(地轴)
latitude(纬度)
longitude(经度)
subtropical(亚热带的)
subfrigid(亚寒带的)
archipelago(群岛)
humidity(温度)
aircurrent(气流)
front(锋面)
earthquake(地震)
epicenter(震央)
erosion(侵蚀)
reef(矿脉)
glacier(冰河)
iceberg(冰山)
meander(曲折)
tributary(支流)
delta(三角洲)
heavenlybody(天体)
astronomy(天文学)
constellation(星座)
Galaxy(银河)
galacticnebula(银河星云)
satellite(卫星)
planet(行星)
asteroid(小行星)
meteor(流星)
meteorite(陨石)
初中英语词汇 篇3
1 what [hwt] pron 什么
2 is [iz] v 是
3 whats [hwts] what is 的缩写形式
4 your [ju] pron 你的,你们的
5 name [neim] n 名字
6 my [mai] pron 我的
7 I [ai] pron 我
8 am [m] v 是
9 Im [aim] I am 的缩写形式
10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)
11 row [ru] n (一)排,(一)行
12 one [wn] num 一
13 number [nmb] n 数字,号码
14 two [tu:] num 二
15 too [tu:] adv 也
16 three [θri:] num 三
17 are [ɑ:] v 是
18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们
19 yes [jes] adv 是
20 four [f:] num 四
21 five [faiv] num 五
22 no [nu] adv & adj 不,不是
23 not [nt] adv 不
24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)
25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级
26 grade [greid] n 年级
27 six [siks] num 六
28 seven [sevn] num 七
29 eight [eit] num 八
30 nine [nain] num 九
31 ten [ten] num 十
32 zero [ziru] num & n 零
33 plus [pls] prep 加,加上
34 it [it] pron 它
35 Its [its] it is 的缩写形式
36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样
37 old [uld] adj ...岁的,老的
38 eleven [ilevn] num 十一
39 twelve [twelv] num 十二
40 minus [mains] prep减,减去
41 thirteen [θ:ti:n] num 十三
42 fourteen [f:ti:n] num 十四
43 fifteen [fifti:n] num 十五
44 hello [hlu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)
45 please [pli:z] int 请
46 can [kn] 能,可以,会
47 spell [spel] v 拼写
48 that [t] pron 那,那个
49 secret [si:krit] n 秘密
50 this [is] pron 这,这个
51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)
52 English [igli] n & adj 英语,英国人
53 in English [inigli] phr. 用英语(表达)
54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)
55 clock [klk] n 钟
56 and [nd] conj 和,又,而
57 pencil-box [penslbks] n 铅笔盒
58 an [n] art 一(个;件.)
59 pencil [pensl] n 铅笔
60 ruler [ru:l] n 尺子
61 pen [pen] n 钢笔
62 sharpener [ɑ:pn]n 卷笔刀
63 eraser [ireis] n 橡皮擦
64 room [ru:m] n 房间
65 book [buk] n 书
66 map [mp] n 地图
67 desk [desk] n 书桌
68 cup [kp] n 杯子
69 bag [bg] n 书包
70puter[kmpju:t]n电脑,电子计算机
71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标
72 bed [bed] n 床
73 keyboard [ki:b:d] n 键盘
74 isnt [iznt] is not 的缩写形式
75 pear [p] n 梨
76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕
77 banana [bnɑ:n] n 香蕉
78 apple [pl] n 苹果
79 orange [:rind] n 橙子,橘子
80 egg [eg] n 蛋
81 bike [baik] n 自行车
82 bus [bs] n 公共汽车
83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车
84 jeep [di:p] n 吉普车
85 Chinese[taini:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语
86 Japanese[,dpni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人,日语
87 look [luk] v 瞧,看
88 who [hu:] pron 谁
89 she [i:] pron 她
90 he [hi:] pron 他
91 bird [b:d] n 鸟
92 Its [its] pron 它的
93 do[du:](构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)
94 dont [dunt] do not 的缩写形式
95 know [nu] v 知道,懂得
96 think [θik] v 想,认为
97 Mr=mister [mist] n 先生(用于姓名前)
98 very [veri] adv 很,非常 奇速英语微信qisuen
99 picture [pikt] n 图画,照片
100 Mrs [msz] n 夫人
101 boy [bi] n 男孩
102 girl [g:l] n 女孩
103 woman [wumn] n 妇女,女人
104 man [mn] n 男人,人
105 cat [kt] n 猫
106 his [hiz] pron 他的
107 teacher [ti:t] n 教师
108 her [h:] pron 她的
109 everyone [evriwn] pron 每人,人人
110 here [hi] adv 这里,这儿
111 today [tdei] adv & n 今天
112 at [t] prep 在
113 school [sku:l] n 学校
114 at school phr. 在学校
115 sorry [sri] adj 对不起,抱歉的
116 where [hw] adv 在哪里
117 home [hum] n 家
118 at home phr. 在家
119 How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的
121 thanks [θks] n 谢谢(只用复数)
122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以
123 thank [θk] v 谢谢
124 goodbye [,gudbai] int 再见,再会
125 bye [bai] int 再见
126 parrot [prt] n 鹦鹉
127 sister [sist] n 姐,妹
128 father [fɑ:] n 父亲
129 mother [m] n 母亲
130 box [bks] n 盒子,箱子
131 excuse [ikskju:z] v 原谅
132 me [mi:] pron 我
133 Here you are 给你
134 but [bt] conj 但是
135 these [i:z] pron 这些
136 they [ei] pron 他(她,它)们
137 good [gud] adj 好的
138 those [uz] pron 那些
139 boat [but] n 船
140 hill [hil] n 小山
141 tree [tri:] n 树
142 their [] pron 他们(她们,它们)的
143 much [mt] adv 多,很,非常
144 very much phr. 很,非常
145 all [:l] adv 都,完全
146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的
147 all right phr. 好,行,不错
148 mum [mm] n (口语)妈妈
149 friend [frend] n 朋友
150 brother [br] n 兄,弟
151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的
152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向 动词不定式符号
153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见
154 child [taild] n 小孩
155 children [tildrn] n child的复数形式
156 wee [welkm] v 欢迎
157 our [au] pron 我们的
158e [km] v 来
159e in phr. 进来,进入
160 morning [m:ni] n 早晨,上午
161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生
162 on [n] prep 在,在...上
163 duty [dju:ti] n 职责,责任
164 on duty phr. 值日
165 we [wi:] pron 我们
166 arent [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式
167 have [hv] v 有
168 new [nju:] adj 新的
169 student [stju:dnt] n 学生
170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一
171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得
172 the [] art 这(那)个,这(那)些
173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的
174 look the same phr. 看起来很像
175 America [merikn]n & adj美国人(的)
176 sit [sit] v 坐
177 down [daun] adv 向下
178 sit down phr. 坐下
179 over [uv] adv 在那边,在另一边
180 there [] adv 那里,那儿
181 over there phr. 在那边
182 after [ɑ:ft] prep 在...以后,在...后面
183 look after phr. 照顾,照看
184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)
185 way [wei] n 路,道路
186 This way,please. 请走这边
187 put [put] v 放
188 coat [kut] n 外套,上衣
189 them [em] pron 他(她,它)们
190 washroom [wrum] n 盥洗室,厕所
191 let [let] v 让
192 us [s] pron 我们
193 lets [lets] let us 的缩写形式
194 go [gu] v 去
195 Lets go 我们一起去
196 classmate [klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学
197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的
198 love [lv] v 爱,喜爱
199 No [nmb] n number 的缩写形式
200 middle [midl] adj 中间的,中级的
201 middle school n 中学
202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧
203 fax [fks] n 传真
204 phone [fun] n 电话,电话机
205 ID n 身份征
206 policeman [pli:smn] n 警察
207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问
208 sir [s:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下
209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗
210 licence [laisns] n 执照,许可证
211 look at phr. 看,观看
212 dear [di] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀
213 see [si:] v 看见,看到
214 Ill [ail] I will 的缩写形式
215 will [wil] 将,会,要
216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到
217 address [dres] n 地址
218 age [eid] n 年龄
219 glad [gld] adj 高兴的,乐意的
220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨
221 forgot[fgt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记
222 now [nau] adv 现在
223 China [tain] n 中国
224 or [:] conj 或者,还是
225 work [w:k] v & n 工作
226 goes [guz] go的单数第三人称现在时
227 family [fmili] n 家,家庭
228 family tree n 家谱
229 grandmother [grnd,m] n (外)祖母
230 grandma[grndmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆
231 grandfather [grnd,fɑ:] n (外)祖父
232 grandpa [grndpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公
233 dad [dd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹
234 wife [waif] n 妻子
235 husband [hzbnd] n 丈夫
236 daughter [d:t] n 女儿
237 son [sn] n 儿子
238 parent [prnt] n 父(母)亲
239 parents [prnts] n 父母亲,双亲
240 big [big] adj 大的
241 England [iglnd] n 英格兰
242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母
243 uncle [kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
244 afternoon [ɑ:ftnu:n] n 下午,午后
245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动
246 How do you do ? 你好!
247 seat [si:t] n 座位
248 have a seat 坐下,就坐
249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样
250 look like phr. 看起来像
251 hat [ht] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)
252 doctor [dkt] n 医生
253 worker [w:k] n 工人
254 guess [ges] v 猜
255 behind [bihaind] prep 在...后面
256 chair[t] n 椅子
257 ball [b:l] n 球
258 under [nd] prep 在...下面
259 floor [fl:] n (室内)地,地板
260 cant [knt] can not 的缩写形式
261 photo [futu] n 照片
262 wall [w:l] n 墙
263 shoe [u:] n 鞋
264 near [ni] prep 在...附近
265 door [d:] n 门
266 of [v] prep ...的
267 classroom [klɑ:srum] n 教室
268 answer [ɑ:ns] v 回答
269 blackboard [blkb:d] n 黑板
270 some [sm] pron 一些,若干
271 schoolbag [sku:l,bg] n 书包
272 flower [flau] n 花
273 find [faind] v 找到,发现
274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚
275 window [windu] n 窗
276 raincoat [reinkut] n 雨衣
277 cap [kp] n 便帽,军帽
278 football [futb:l] n 足球
279 table [teibl] n 桌子
280 Hong Kong [ hk ]n 香港
281 Macao [mkau] n 澳门
282 SAR n 特别行政区
283 there []表示存在,有..,作引导词
284 theres [z] there is 的缩写形式
285 lock [lk] v& n 锁
286 many [meni] adj 许多的,多的
287 thing [θi] n 东西,事情
288 must [mst] 必须,应当
289 open [upn] v 打开
290 get [get] v 得到,获得
291 help [help] v 帮助
292 purse [p:s] n 钱包
293 money [mni] n 钱,货币
294 worry [wri] v (使)担忧
295 Let me see 让我想想
296 fifty [fifti] num 五十
297 colour [kl] n 颜色
298 black [blk] adj 黑色的
299 house [haus] n 房子
300 small [sm:l] adj 小的
301 playhouse [pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房
302 like [laik] v 喜欢
303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)
304 up [p] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来
305 with [wi] prep 和
306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好
307 look [luk] n 瞧,看
308 have a look phr. 看一看
309 how many phr. 多少
310 ping-pong [ pip] n 乒乓球
311 kite [kait] n 风筝
312 young [j] adj 年轻的,幼小的`
313 pioneer [,paini] n 先锋
314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员
315 men [men] n man的缩写形式
316 women [wimin] n woman的复数形式
317 only [unli] adv 仅仅,只
318 work [w:k] n 工作
319 at work phr. 在工作
320 sky [skai] n 天空
321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数
322 river [riv] n 江,河
323 dog [dg] n 狗
324 light [lait] n 灯
325 any [eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何
326 animal [niml] n 动物
327 people [pi:pl] n 人,人们
328 little [litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许
329 sheep [i:p] n 绵羊
330e on [km n]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快
331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)
332 colour [kl] n颜色;v 给...着色
333 yellow [jelu] adj & n 黄色(的)
334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)
335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)
336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)
337 purple [p:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)
338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)
339 orange [:rind] adj & n 橙色(的)
340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)
341 sweater [swet] n 毛衣,厚运动衫
342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的
343 want [wnt] v 要,想要
344 which [hwit] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些
345 one [wn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物
346 clothes [kluz] n 衣服
347 line [lain] n 线,绳索
348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的
349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫
350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服
351 shirt [:t] n (男式)衬衫
352 trousers [trauzz] n 裤子
353 skirt [sk:t] n 女裙
354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的
355 yours [juz] pron 你的,你们的
356 mine [main] pron 我的
357 hers [h:z] pron 她的
358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)
359 theirs [z] pron他们(她们,它们)的
360 ours [auz] pron 我们的
361 glove [glv] n 手套
362 about [baut] prep 关于,对于
363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意 见)…怎么样?
364 beside [bisaid] prep 在...旁边
365 watch [wt] n & v 手表、观看,注视
366 give [giv] v 给
367 time [taim] n 时间
368 about [baut] adv 大约
369 thirty [θ:ti] num 三十
370 get up [get p] phr. 起床
371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)
372 oclock [klk] …点钟
373 midnight [midnait] n 午夜
374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午
375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过
376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半
377 quarter [kw:t] n 一刻钟,四分之一
378 for [f:] prep 为,给
379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断
380 lunch [lnt] n 午餐
381 breakfast [brekfst] n 早餐
382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净
383 supper [sp] n 晚餐
384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐
385 TV n 电视,电视机
386 watch TV phr. 看电视
387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动
388 go home phr. 回家
389 下午,午后
390 London [lndn] n 伦敦
391 Tokyo [tukiu] n 东京
392 Sydney [sidni] n 悉尼
393 hour [au] n 小时
394 午前,上午
395 hundred [hndrd] num 百
396 yourself [juself] pron 你自己
397 bedroom [bedrum] n 卧室
398 doll [dl] n 玩具娃娃
399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)
400 sure [u]adv&adj的确,一定 确信的,肯定的
401 between [bitwi:n] prep在(两者)之间
402 tall [t:l] adj 高的
403 funny [fni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的
404 favourite [feivrit] adj 特别喜爱的
405 e-mail [i:meil] n 电子邮件
406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说
407 next [nekst] adj 下一个
408 term [t:m] n 学期
409 could [kud] (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行
410 minute [minit] n 分钟,一会儿
411 Tuesday [tju:zdi] n 星期二
412 February [februri] n 二月
413 eighteenth [eiti:nθ] num 第十八
414 listen [lisn] v 听
415 careful [kfl] adj 小心的;仔细的
416 carefully [kfli] adv 小心地;仔细地
417 draw [dr:] v 画;绘制
418 has [hz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有
419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔
420 eye [ai] n 眼睛
421 ear [i] n 耳朵
422 leg [leg] n 腿
423 hand [hnd] n 手
424 long [l] adj 长的
425 short [:t] adj 短的;矮的
426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴
427 say [sei] v 说;讲
428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音
429 heavy [hevi] adj 重的
430 empty [empti] adj 空的
431 certainly [s:tnli] adv 当然
432 full [ful] adj 满的
433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的
434 carry [kri] v 携带;搬运;运送
435 too [tu:] adv 太
436 so [su] adv 这么;那么
437 listen to phr. 听
438 tape [teip] n 磁带
439 there [] int 好啦(表示安慰)
440 all [:l] adj 整个;所有的
441 basket [bɑ:skit] n 篮子
442 bottle [btl] n 瓶
443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...
444 juice [du:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁
445 head [hed] n 头;头部
446 nose [nuz] n 鼻子
447 hair [h] n 头发
448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊
449 foot [fut] n 脚()
450 wardrobe [w:drub] n 衣柜
451 day [dei] n 日;天
452 from [frm] prep 从.....起
453 America [merikn] n 美国
454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园
455 away [wei] adv 离开
456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)
457 out [aut] adv 在外
458e out phr. 出来
459 sock [sk] n 短袜
460 other [] adj 别的;其他的
461 wrong [r:] adj 不正确的;错误的
462 broken [brukn] adj 弄坏了的
463 so [su] pron 这样;如此
464 catch [kt] v 捉;抓住
465 get down phr. 下来;落下
466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)
467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确
468 goodness [gudnis] n 善良;美德
469 plane [plein] n 飞机
470 with [wi] prep 对....;关于
471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理
472 knife [naif] n () 小刀
473 robot [rubt] n 机器人
474 body [bdi] n 身体
475 broke [bruk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破
476 lost [lst] adj 丢失的;丢去的
477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述
478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的
479 mummy [mmi] n (口语)妈妈
480 pleasure [ple] n 愉快;高兴
481 food [fu:d] n 食物
482 drink [drik] n & v 饮料 喝
483 hungry [hgri] adj 饥饿的
484 thirsty [θ:sti] adj 口渴的
485 water [w:t] n & v 水;浇水
486 eat [i:t] v 吃
487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米
488 bread [bred] n 面包
489 meat [mi:t] n 肉
490 tea [ti:] n 茶
491 milk [milk] n 牛奶
492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯
493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯
494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)
495 something [smθi]pro某事(物)某东西
496 porridge [prid] n 粥;稀饭
497 fish [fi] n 鱼
498 dumpling [dmpli] n 饺子
499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果
500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)
初中英语词汇 篇4
一、容易混淆的动词:
[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法;掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法;理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法;初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。
1.e & be here
[误] He hase here for three hours.
[正] He came here three hours ago.
[正] He has been here for three hours.
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.
2. cost & take & spend & pay
[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.
cost除了钱的花费以外,还能表示时间上的花费,但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人,可指花费时间和金钱,但后面的动词要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名词短语,介词用on。pay句子主语是人,常与for连用,buy也常与for连用,但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面,而pay则放在介词for前面。
3. join & take part in
[误] He joined the League for two years.
[正] He joined the League two years ago.
[正] He has been in the League for two years.
[正] He has been a League member for two years.
join指“参加”组织,成为一个成员,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动;如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member,而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep
[误] She has lent me the book for a week.
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.
[正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.
borrow和lend是短暂性动词,在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用,keep延续动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
borrow意思是“借(进)”,后面跟介词from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介词to,lend也可用于某些成语中,如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain
[误] She laid down the book and laid in bed.
[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.
lie有两个意思,一个是“说谎”,过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d;另一个是“躺,卧;位于”,是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain,现在分词是lying。
lay意思是“放;孵(蛋)”,其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of
[误] The table is made from wood.
[正] The table is made of wood.
be made in意思是“由……生产”,强调产地;be made of意思是“用……制成”,强调从成品上能看出原料,制成物没改变原料的本质;be made from意思也是“用……制成”,强调从制成物上看不出原料,制成物已改变原料的本质;be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”,指人或物都可,指结构成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing
[误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.
[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.
[误] Look! The teacher ising. We must stop to talk.
[正] Look! The teacher ising. We must stop talking.
stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”,带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语;stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”,带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。
二、容易混淆的名词:
[考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分,理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词;熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法;了解专有名词的概念及一般用法;熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法;了解集合名词和抽象名词的`概念及一般用法。
1. job & work
[误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.
[正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.
job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作,实际含义是“职业”,而work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,也可指“工作场所”。
2. by train & change trains
[误] We came here by the train.
[正] We came here by train.
[正] We came here on/in the train.
[误] We have to change the train at the next station.
[正] We have to change trains at the next station.
train意思是“火车”,表示“乘火车”,用by train或on/ the train,表示“换火车”,train必须用复数形式,且前面不加限定词。
三、容易混淆的形容词:
[考试说明] 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法;熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法;熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good、well、many、much等不规则变化;掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不规则变化;能熟练运用下列句型表示两者(人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较;初步掌握用much、little等副词在用法上的区别。
1. any & some
[误] Have you got some money with you?
[正] Have you got any money with you?
[误] Would you like any milk?
[正] Would you like some milk?
any和some意思是“一些”,用作定语,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any多用于否定句和疑问句,some多用于肯定句。
但如果说话人表示“请求,提议”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意义时,some也可用在疑问句中;some还可用于单数名词前,表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等,意思是“某一,某个”。
如果表示“任何,无论哪个”时,any可用在肯定句中。
2. either & each & both & neither & every
[误] There are many flowers on either side of the street.
[误] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.
[误] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.
[误] Every student has not finished their homework.
[正] No student has finished their homework.
either意思是“两者之一的”,each意思是“任意一个的”,neither意思是“两者都不的”,every强调整体,意思是“个个”。
3. few/little & a few /a little
[误] Sorry, I have few money on me.
[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.
[误] Her books are few.
[正] She has few books.
[误] The work needs a few number of workers.
[正] The work needs a small number of workers.
[正] The work needs a few workers.
few后跟可数名词复数,little后跟不可数名词,都表示“几乎没有”的否定性意思;a few和a little区别也在于前者跟可数名词,后者跟不可数名词,都表示“有几个”的肯定性意思。
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