GRE学霸视角分析考试高分要点精编5篇

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gre考试填空高分怎么拿到1

gre考试高分复习计划介绍

gre复习计划指南

两个月：突破词汇

词汇，是基础，也是贯穿gre考试备考的主线。

具体时间安排：

第一天早晨背2个新list，晚上复习；

第二天早晨首先复习前一天的单词，然后再背2个新的list，晚上复习4个；

第三天早晨复习前一天的2个list，再加入2个新list，晚上复习，之后以此类推；

如此，6天攻克12个list，周末再将这12个list复习一遍。一个月背完第一遍词汇书。

之后，可以适当增加每天背的量，10天过一遍，不断反复，这样两个月的时间，每个单词都已经看过5-6遍，为以后的练习打下了牢固的基础。

目前市面上多数单词书，每一个词汇后面都有很多释义和额外的信息，在第一遍记单词的时候，要忽略它们，只要记住首要意思即可。贪多只会增加记忆的负担，事倍功半。

如果觉得拿书本背太费劲，也可以借助像迈西背单词软件这样的工具。

两个月后，对单词进行巩固和辅助记忆，gre考试背词是为了实战、为了考试，在实战中检验自己的背诵效果、记忆单词当然是很重要。此时并不是说单词书就可以丢掉了。恰恰相反，每天仍然需要拿出2-3个小时的时间过单词，直到考试，否则就会遗忘。事实上，背单词需要不断的反复。

一至两个月：攻克作文

作文的准备时间，根据个人的考试时间而定，并不强求放在背单词之后，因为作文中基本用不到GRE词汇。

作文的准备，前期以看为主，根据作文题目的分类，重点看作者的思路和文章结构，其次才是词句，另外注意搜集例子和自己用的材料。后期以写为主，先不要急于写完，写好是关键，然后逐步缩短写作时间。

此外，不推荐大家将练习题里面所有题目都写一遍，这会浪费很多时间，而且并不能保证一定能够提高作文水平。与语文部分比起来，作文的重要性——尤其对理工科同学而言——要小得多，因此，更多的时间应该用在语文上。

作文，快刀斩乱麻，解决。

两个月：实战备考资料

合理利用跟GRE有关的备考资料资料，市面上均有销售。合理利用这些宝贵的资源，对提高考试成绩有很大帮助。

第一个月：阅读优先

阅读是GRE考试中最令人头疼的部分，因此，阅读的练习，尽量放在前面做。在两个月背单词之后，就是我们做备考资料这3个月的开始，这一阶段，希望大家把阅读的练习放在前面，可以每天除了背单词，辅以少量词汇题外，余下的时间全部给阅读，时间一个月。

最开始不求快，但求精，一定要读懂，然后用老师已经总结好的各种方法和技巧解题，切忌自己创造新的解题思路或者方法，一定是浪费时间而且得不偿失的。后期就开始要求加快速度，需要加入更多课程上传授的的阅读技巧。

这一个月，每天长阅读4-5篇，同时不忘背词。

第二个月：各个击破

在做完了阅读题后，还剩一个月的时间，用来专门攻克自己的薄弱环节，加强这一方面的练习和提高，根据个人情况而定。

在这个月中，有一个星期的时间留给数学，题目简单，但是需要一定的数学词汇，这些词汇，两个过3-4遍完全没有问题，之后用备考资料练习，就无大碍。

同时在这一个月中，最后的两个星期要安排次数学水平测试。水平测试非常必要，能调整好生物钟，使到了考场上整好是考试的最佳兴奋状态。

最后的一个月，还有一个同样重要的事情，就是保持自己身体健康，千万不能功亏一篑。

GRE必备核心词组：if at all

if at all 就算真的有

释义

You use if at all to give emphasis in negative statements, conditional clauses, and questions.

例句

Other researchers believe that intelligence is minimallyheritable, if at all.

GRE

We are not told in what way, if at all, this discovery illuminates historical understanding.

就算有的话，我们也不知道这项发现如何能帮助理解这一历史。

GRE必备核心词组：be premised on

be premised on 以……为前提

释义

If the conclusion is premised on an assumption, it is true when the assumption is correct.

例句

The plan is premised on continuing abundant profits.

GRE

Research should certainly continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has proven practical.

关于可控核聚变的研究当然应该继续，但是在它的实用性被证明之前，不能仅仅因其存在就开展相关能源项目。

GRE必备核心词组：now that

now that 既然已经发生

释义

You use now or now that to indicate that an event has occurred and as a result something else may or will happen.

例句

Now that the debate is finally over, we need to act quickly before situation worsens.

GRE

Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such.

具有讽刺意味的是，现在因为摄影已经牢牢贴上了艺术品的标签，许多摄影家认为这种标签无比虚伪，或者是与摄影本身毫不相关。

gre考试写作高分策略2

首先，gre考试单词背诵不可放松。

尽管取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表一个参加GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求，因此，背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。

其次，增加阅读训练。

由于新gre填空考试更多的考单词的用法和精确含义，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查，因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。

第三，适当延长备考周期。

相对于词汇记忆，阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长，由于类比反义词的取消，单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著，因此，建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。

第四，抛掉侥幸心理，保持放松心态。

尽管GRE填空题仍然只有客观题，但猜对选项的概率大大下降，因此要抛掉侥幸心理，以自己真实实力应战。

GRE填空题目及真题解析

首先说，整个段子要知道使一个小的论文，control;前，是论点，in other words到thus前使论据，thus到最后使结论，他们的关系使，论据支持论点，论点和结论一致，这样机会有论点，论据用词，结论用词同义重复，这是文科的基本特点。

于是就有conscious awareness or control=particitpation=individuals

第一空和第二空，开始没有办法填，读到第三空，subtle=hard to notice or see，这句话意思文化分散出来的精细的心里动态，不能被individuals所了解，所以第三个空只有report符合。

两个论点，也就是in other words 到 thus前，两个句子中间使and连接，表示并列重复，and后面那句说文化发散的精细的心理动态不容易被个人所察觉，于是and前的那句话，也就是第二空所在的那句话。

接下来读THUS这里，thus是整个小段落的结论句，第一句是论点，thus后是结论句，结论句和论点句一定使相互呼应的，结论句是说理论和工具发展到研究implicit cognition可以增加在文化和个体之间对复杂性互动的理解，那么文化和个体之间的关系使interplay，这里individual=conscious awareness，注意这是语义重复，不是词语的意思相同，所以第一句的空格要填入与interplay语义重复的词，选择A。

in other words后面由and连接的两句是论点，那么这两句是同方向的，and后面那句说文化所散发出来的精细的心理动态，个体不能感知，那么and前面一句也要表达这个意思和方向，强调个体与文化之间的一个关系，所以II空从选项很容易选择D。

解析里，第三个空的判断依据是subtle，subtle=hard to notice or see，来自WEBSTER的词典翻译，注意这里是notice的含义，只是not notice。那么report的动词含义是其中之一使 to describe a feeling, condition, etc，从词义来看report是来描述你的一种感觉，条件，那么subtle psychological dynamics，不能用断言来说，而是一种感知，这种感知你自己可以感觉到，那么如何说出这种感觉呢，你是通过描述来说。就像你谈恋爱，你谈恋爱的感觉是什么，你会去描述一下，喜欢不喜欢，那些缺点不能接受等等，这些是你内心的感觉，而你断言你的恋爱，那么只能说将来能不能最终在一起，这是断言。

GRE填空备考之黄金定律—重复

GRE填空最基本的原则就是重复，空格内的信息会在原文中重复出现，因此重复的方式也就成为了需要考生着重注意的焦点。

GRE句子填空的重复方式即是点对点的形式。

每个空格在原句中都会有一个词或者词组与之重复，我们可以称这个词是中心词。这样的重复可能是同义重复，当然也可能是反义重复，就像这道题一样。

中心词和空格之间的逻辑关系通常是非常明确的很多时候甚至都可以简单到同义词或者反义词的选择。所以在做填空题的时候，最重要的就是寻找对应词。

每个社会都有其行为规则，这一点不会让人感到惊奇；相反的是，股则的具体内容通常是_____的。

分号句上下句由 on the other hand 构成反义重复。需要注意的是，on the other 在通常的文体下面并不一定表示对立面转折，但在GRE句子的两极思维模式下，却始终是反义关系。

我的·WORD

plucky adj. 勇敢的；:bold

lugubrious adj. 悲伤的；:plaintive, doleful

annihilate v. 废除；:abolish

plethora n. 过剩；:surfeit, surplus

turgid adj. 浮华的；:bombastic

GRE突破330 填空从这两部分入手

1. 单词

GRE单词是一个非常重要的基础能力，也是很多同学非常头痛的一个问题。建议同学们可以根据罗宾浩斯记忆曲线，给自己制定每天需要背的新的单词和需要重复的单词。很多同学背完一遍之后发现大部分词还是没有记住，就会很灰心，然后就放弃了。同学们，这是非常正常的现象，我们所需要做的就是坚持，这事一个量变产生质变的过程，因为没有语境，只孤零零的记住词义，这本身就是一件非常有挑战的事情。所以我们需要用科学的方法进行不断的重复来巩固记忆。突然有一天你就会发现，哇，单词都记住了～同学们也可以结合背单词的软件，把平时碎片化的时间都利用起来巩固单词。还建议同学们在记单词的时候尽量能够看一下英文解释，然后用一个你已经认识的比较简单的同义词来帮助记忆，这样会比较快，也会更准确。

2. 句子分析

单词只是我们要攻克的第一关，很多题目其实单词都认得也不能保证都可以选择正确。同学们平时还需要加强对句子结构的分析练习，要能正确把握句子结构，这样才能正确提取句内信息以及逻辑关系，从而找出我们所需要填的空的同义或者反义信息。尤其是有些难题，可能是要求一个空和一整句的信息对应，这个时候分析句子就更加关键了。

GRE学霸视角分析考试高分要点3

GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析 手把手教你写作上4分

GRE写作Argument和Issue差异点分析

首先，小编来为大家介绍一下GER写作两篇作文的差别所在：

1. 写作具体要求区别

GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。

2. 写作难度有所不同

对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。

3. 复习方法花费时间不同

ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看GRE预测真题等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。

ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时，考生在学习GRE作文预测时，对于ARGU部分的内容，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。

GRE写作两篇作文相同点

说完了差异，接下来为大家分析一下两篇作文的相同点。虽然GRE写作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的：

1. 文章基本要求相同

GRE两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然GRE考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。

2. 文章评分标准相同

除了规范要求外，GRE两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。满分都为6分。最后总得分为两篇作文分数的平均值。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。

3. 官方复习资源相同

无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇GRE作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文题库外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。

GRE两篇作文高分策略分享

考生在面对两篇GRE作文时，应该如何确保高分呢？

1. 两篇都不能放弃

首先，大家需要明确的是，两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃，因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的，因此如果1篇作文分数很低，另1篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。

2. 针对中国考生特点

针对中国考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU强的特点，比较合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和争ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE难度高，确保一个分到4分的成绩比较稳妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易写出出彩的好文章，可以努力尝试挑战甚至5分成绩。这样大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，这就可以算是相当不错的成绩了。

综上所述，GRE考生冲刺作文高分需要在了解两篇文章异同点的前提下再进行正确备考，以此提升考生对文章写作方向和技巧上的把握能力，小编希望上文内容能够为大家提供一些帮助。

新版GRE写作新题库：Argument

题目：

The following appeared as part of a business plan developed by the manager of the Rialto Movie Theater.

“Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater, a local institution for five decades, must make big changes or close its doors forever. It should follow the example of the new Apex Theater in the mall outside of town. When the Apex opened last year, it featured a video arcade, plush carpeting and seats, and a state-of-the-art sound system. Furthermore, in a recent survey, over 85 percent of respondents reported that the high price of newly released movies prevents them from going to the movies more than five times per year. Thus, if the Rialto intends to hold on to its share of a decreasing pool of moviegoers, it must offer the same features as Apex.”

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

中文翻译：

尽管已成立50余年的当地机构Rialto剧院地处闹市，它必须采取重大变革，否则就将面临永久停业。它应该借鉴城外商业街上新的Apex剧院的例子。Apex去年开业的时候，它拥有视听走廊，豪华地毯和座椅，以及最先进的音响系统。而且，最近一次调查中，超过85%的被访者报告说新发行影片的过高票价致使他们看电影的次数每年至少减少五次。因此，如果Rialto想在电影观众减少的情况下保持市场份额，它必须提供和Apex相同的设施和服务。

写1篇回应，在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果，并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。

新版GRE写作新题库：Argument

题目：

“For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on domestic cheeses.”

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

中文翻译：

很多年来我们的所有连锁店都储备了很多种类的国产奶酪和进口奶酪。然而去年，我们的最新店里五种销量最高的奶酪都是威斯康星出产的cheddar奶酪。而且，最近一次由Cheese of the World杂志所举行的调查显示，其订阅者对于国产奶酪的倾向性越来越高。由于我们公司可以通过限制库存来减少开支，在我们所有连锁店增加盈利的最好方式就是停止贮备很多进口奶酪而主要集中于国产奶酪。

写1篇回应，在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果，并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。

GRE写作范文：实用的意义

GRE写作题目：

Practicality is now our great idol， which all powers and talents must that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.

GRE写作正文：

In today's society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol， thus， the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world， but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.

Admittedly， practicality has become a cult in today's society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society， the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining， quick fame， sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war， violence， human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result， they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.

This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone， it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty， hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level， being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.

Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society， I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today's society， idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing， in history， so much achievement is the outcome of several generations' struggle such as fighting for equality for women， human rights movement，etc. In today's society， practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more， by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things， we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit， that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time， the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.

To sum up， I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals， no matter in the personal or social the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in am strongly against this idea since in history or at present， we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect， idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise，human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.

GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析4

高分GRE考试作文如何写

1. 必须研究范文

研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文是非常重要的。因为范文可以说是最权威的辅导资料。要求不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。看范文的同时也要看ETS对范文的评论，非常精彩，也可以参考学习。这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。

2. 养成联想思维能力

必须要做到形成惯性思维，考试时间非常紧张，只有有充分思维准备的人，才能驾轻就熟，运用自如。题目中提到politics，大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt， Lincoln， Gerhard Schroeder， Gandhi; 提到art，就该想到Rembrandt， Van Gogh， Starry night， night watch， Hemmingway， the old man and the sea; 提到Scandal，就该想到Nixon，Watergate，bill Clinton，sex sandal，Enron。总之，熟练非常重要。

3. 借鉴别人的文章

学习他人的文章和写作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途径。参考优秀的高分满分作文，学习词汇和句式的用法，总结经验心得，对于自己的提升也是巨大的。

4. 多动脑筋多思考

多写不如多改，多改不如多想，针对写作思路，自我总结，思考适合自己的写作方式，思考自己擅长的论证方法，总之，要多想。活跃思维的同时也提高了思考能力。

5. 通读GRE作文题库

GRE作文的题库是完全开放的，考前把题目都过一遍，了解其中的思路和写作方式，在考试中碰到可以大量节省时间，提高写作效率。

6. 准备原创作文例子

必须要有自己的例子。没有哪个考官会喜欢几百号人都说Van Gogh， Einstein， Curie。要结合自身经历，准备一些比较独家又有代表性的例子。

GRE写作高分经验：模仿别人的优秀文章

所有的写作都是从模仿开始。参考他人的文章，学习别人的写法，最后写出自己的文章。模仿有几个前提条件：

1.要有可以模仿的文章(最好是带有说理性的文章)

2.要理解这篇文章，理解它的用词、句子结构、段落结构

3.这些文章最好具备正确的中文翻译和适当的文章长度

具体做法：首先分析文章，分析每一句和上一句的关系。美国人写作文的一个特点是，通常每段的第一句就包含整段文字的内容，也就是我们常说的topic sentence。另一个特点是当你写完一个句子后，你要多问为什么。提出一个问题，然后给出一个圆满的回答，这就是1篇优秀的作文。

GRE写作高分经验：提高逻辑思维能力

在众多英语类写作考试中，托福写作是相对容易的。因为它的作文题本身非常简单，看到一个作文题你几乎就知道该怎么写。而GRE作文就相对复杂了。GRE作文方式永远是两种态度，两种方式让你选择。它永远是有对照性的。TOEFL作文考：“吃饭是在家里吃好，还是到饭店里吃好”; GRE作文考得就是：“在我们这个社会中间，现在专业人士太多了，而有综合知识的人太少了。你认为我们是更需要具有专业知识的人呢，还是需要具有广博知识的人？”TOEFL考生活、学习；GRE考日常学术行为。但是不管它出什么题目，总是会摆出两种态度供你选择。另外，GRE的作文题目是提前发给你的，考试时出的题目绝不会超出它事先发给你的题目。GRE决不会出让学生看不懂的题目。所出的题目永远是世界性的，不涉及民族、宗教、政治色彩。

所以，真正写的时候，先把第一段和最后一段都写了，然后每段写个第一句，列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要写的内容都先简要概括一下。最后自己再总结一下这个框架的逻辑结构，看看有没有什么问题。

关于ISSUE，方法也差不多，主要的问题就是写提纲一定要仔细，把你对这个问题的观点，和引用的例子都写出来，准备好写作提纲。写的例子要放在提纲里，ISSUE跟A也一样，写完一遍提纲，自己重新看，到最后就是训练自己看到一个题，在2分钟以内迅速组织出一个比较详细的提纲。这样ISSUE的准备也就差不多了。

GRE写作范文：忠诚

GRE写作题目：

Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one‘s friends， to one’s school or place of employment， or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.

大多数人被告知忠诚是一种美德。但是无论是对朋友、对学校、对单位还是对任何机构，忠诚时常都是弊大于利的。

GRE写作范文：

I disagree with the author for he has confused the faithfulness with the misguided or overextended loyalty. In fact， loyalty does be a cherished virtue that should be given enough emphasis.

Loyalty， a kind of lasting persistence and its precondition is that the subject of fidelity is worthy of such strong emotion. In each society， loyalty is a indispensable and vital part of the system of morality. No matter in schools， at home or at work， first midst and last， people accept a similar education that as an individual， he or she should first have a sense of ligeance， that is work for the whole. Of course， the subjects of loyalty are various including scientific theory， friends， family， schools， places of employment and the nation. A vivid example can lend support to the statement is the heroical astronomer - Bronow， who advanced Copernicus‘ theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun， enraged the Roma church that held the Ptolemaic system of astronomy and was burnt to death just because he refused to give up his scientific theory. It is the lasting loyalty toward truth that lead Bronow to sacrifice himself. And people all respect such duteous spirit. However， without loyalty， the morality of a society will deteriorate into apathy desert and everyone just lives for him /herself， that is to say， no one is willing to pay loyalty to the whole， then finally the human civilization will fall apart.

However， on the other hand， the fidelity should not be confused with misguided or overextended loyalty and the latter is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force. People all hold that mutual loyalty between friends is the basis of lasting friendship. But people should also realize that true loyalty and authentic responsibility for a friend are not only always believing him or her unconditionally but also persuading， helping and even impeaching him or her when him or her has committed serious mistakes or even crimes. Of course， when facing up to such painful dilemma， each one will hesitate because he or she is afraid of being censured to betray his or her friend and some one may choose to keep slient in order to insist of the so-called loyalty.

In fact， such behavior may prevent his or her friend from taking right actions. The same to a school， a family， a company even the nation， when the subject that people once string along with no longer deserves loyalty， people should resolutely choose to be loyal to the truth， the justice and the humanity. That calls for people are always alert to what they think right and what they think wrong， via doing so， people can change their mind for right choice on time.

To sum up， people should insist on true loyalty， and always avoid being the victim of the misguided or overextended loyalty. In the world， there is nothing that can be always absolutely right or wrong and changing happens all the time. So people should always hold deep insight to discern what deserves their loyalty and what does not.

GRE写作官方题库高频ARGUMENT题目满分范文分享：construction of new electric plants

GRE作文官方题库ARGUMENT题目：

The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company:

“Several recent surveys indicate that homeowners are increasingly eager to conserve energy and manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners that are almost twice as energy-efficient as those sold a decade ago. Also, new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating. Therefore, we anticipate that the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase, and may decline slightly. Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past 20 years have always met our needs, construction of new generating plants should not be necessary.”

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

满分范文赏析

The author of this memo concludes that there is no need for an additional electric power plant in the area because total electricity demand in the area is not likely to increase in the future. To support this conclusion the author cites the availability of new energy-efficient appliances and systems for homes, and the eagerness of area homeowners to conserve energy. However, the argument relies on several questionable assumptions.

本段结构

本文采用了标准的Argument开头段结构，即C—A—F的开头结构。本段首先概括原文的Conclusion，之后简要提及原文为支持其结论所引用的一系列Assumption及细节，最后给出开头段到正文段的过渡句，指出原文的Flaw，即这些Assumption无法让原文逻辑上没有问题。

本段功能

作为Argument开头段，本段具体功能就在于发起攻击并概括原文的结论，即因为供电量会下降，没有必要新建额外的发电厂。本段接下来提到了原文中为支持之前的Conclusion所提供的证据，包括新型的节能家电用具以及当地人们想要节约能源的愿望。文章提及这些信息，为是在正文段中对这些Assumption即将进行的具体攻击做铺垫。

First, the author's projection for flat or declining total demand for electricity ignores business and commercial electricity usage. It is entirely possible that area businesses will increase their use of electricity in the future and that total electricity consumption will actually increase despite flat or declining residential demand. The author's projection also ignores the possibility that the number of area residents will increase in the future, thereby resulting in an increase in electricity usage regardless of whether more efficient appliances are used in area homes. Without taking these possibilities into account the recommendation above is incomplete.

本段结构

本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构，即先是提及原文的第一个逻辑错误，之后分析该逻辑错误的原因，接下来，进一步分析这样的错误为什么让原文的Conclusion不成立。

本段功能

作为正文第一段，本段攻击原文所犯的第一个重要逻辑错误——因果类错误。原文当中假设当地居民用电量的下降会导致整体上的用电需求量下降，但是这一假设忽视了和用电量相关的其它作用因素，比如商业用电量和当地居民人口。因此在没有考虑这些因素的情况下，原文当中的这个观点是不合理的。

Secondly, the author's conclusion relies on the assumption that area residents have the capability and will purchase the energy-saving appliances and systems that are currently available. Admittedly, the author points out homeowners are “eager to conserve energy.” Nevertheless, these homeowners might not be able to afford these new systems and appliances. Moreover, the energy-efficient insulation that the author mentions might only be available for new home construction. In that case, the mere availability of this system will have no effect on total electric usage in existing homes.

本段结构

本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构，即先是提及原文的第二个逻辑错误，之后分析该逻辑错误的原因，接下来，进一步分析这样的错误为什么让原文的Conclusion不成立。

本段功能

作为正文第二段，本段攻击原文所犯的第二个重要逻辑错误——因果类错误。原文假设因为新型家用电器的存在，用电量会下降。但是仍旧存在其他因素会对这一预期的结果产生影响。在没有考虑到这些因素的情况下，原文的这个观点是没有说服力的。

A final problem involves the assertion that no new electric power plants are needed because the three existing plants, which are 20 years old, have always been adequate for the area's electric needs. The author fails to account for the possibility that the old plants are themselves less energy efficient than a new plant using new technology would be, or that the old plants need to be replaced due to their age, or for some other reason. Besides, this assertion ignores the possible influx of residents or businesses in the future, thereby increasing the demand for electricity beyond what the three existing plants can meet.

本段结构

本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构，即先是提及原文的第三个逻辑错误，之后分析该逻辑错误的原因，接下来，进一步分析这样的错误为什么让原文的Conclusion不成立。

本段功能

作为正文第三段，本段攻击原文所犯的第三个重要逻辑错误——因果类错误。原文假设既然用电量会下降，那么发电厂设备就不需要更新换代。但是，除此之外还包括其他相关因素会导致不同的结果，比如发电厂的工作效率问题。在没有考虑到这些因素的情况下，原文的这个假设不是合理的。

高分GRE考试作文如何写5

gre考试写作高分策略分享

你需要一个gre写作策略

为什么很多考生在gre写作考试中会出现重复的问题？主要原因如下：

一。gre考试词汇储备不足

这是虚词单调的最常见原因。考生词汇量小，没有专门的文字训练和背诵，范文数量不够。没有足够的准备，他写不出各种各样的字，事实就是这样。

2.缺乏词汇掌握

作为一名合格的GRE考生，背诵大量单词是必要的。然而，在记忆单词的要求上也存在一些问题。很多人对GRE词汇背诵的要求只是相互熟悉，能够理解或大致理解词义，而很少有考生去了解句子中词汇的具体用法。这也使得考生知道了很多单词，看了大量的词汇，但当他们真正使用它们时，他们只能使用那些旧单词。

三。缺乏实践经验

一些考生可能已经意识到了背单词和掌握一些生词使用方法的重要性。然而，由于缺乏实践或无人帮助批改和复习，gre写作方法，gre写作怎么练他们不敢在实际写作中使用这些词。他们觉得自己不确定，害怕误用所以经过一轮之后，他们只能沿着一条稳定的道路，反复使用老字眼。

避免重复用词扣分

现在我们知道了重复问题的原因，相应的解决方案非常清楚。候选人需要做两件事：

一。特殊记忆写作词汇

首先，如果缺乏词汇，那么我们应该开始有意识地积累一些词汇，特别是专门用于写作的词汇。编辑建议考生可以参考GRE作文高分模式官方或权威出版物或黄金材料，从中收集一些用字不多但在模式中使用频率高的词汇，这些词汇不仅适合写作，而且可以带来高分，具有很高的实用价值。你可以在这方面积累更多的文字来代替写作和自己的习惯，这样会起到很好的效果，丰富文章的呈现形式。

2.积累更多经验

其次，如果考生害怕用生词制造问题，那么我们需要做的就是多练习。我们不必做一个完整的写作练习，我们可以专注于练习词汇替换，找到一些我们已经写过的文章，并用相同意思的词替换它们如果对词汇的使用不确定，可以通过QQ群论坛等方式查字典找例句或一般句子，帮助他人确定其使用方法，充分掌握词汇的正确使用方法，这样自然可以保证在考试中大胆使用生词，提高构词质量。

GRE作文范文：事物不会一成不变

Most people often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms: we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.

GRE作文范文参考：

In the age of accelerating changes, the eagerness to understand things in an effective and equally efficient way is more than ever. Although all kinds of complex techniques, skills and equipments helpful for understanding and studying the objects are easily accessible to people, the basic strategies stay the same as before: one is starting from similarities and the other from distinction. From my personal point of view, only by using the two in proper proportion and order can one achieve his/her goal to understand a thing.

Looking for similarities is a proper starting point. When we first meet something new,we need to clarify its basic attributes, finding similarites with other familiar things and classify it according to those attributes. Classification according to similaties is of great assistance to provide us with an outline, basic knowledge which we can base further investigation upon. Although things in contemporary age represent themselves in various forms and styles, similarities exist in any pair as long as certain perspective can be found. For instance, Bookcase and window are so different that at first glance, one

may not be able to find the similarities, or even such an effort seems to be meaningless. Yet, they are both part of a house, something that must be taken into consideration when decorating or refurnishing the house. Such a comparison would be helpful for us to realize that “buy” and “sell” are two basic operation we can have upon window even though we have no idea what window is made of, how it is produced or what its function ’s more, looking for similarities not only refer to the object itself, but the relationship with others. Similar relationships helps people understand things in groups or pairs using the strategy: analogy. Analogy is especially useful when the charactertistics of a relationship rather than the objects themselves are the focus of understanding and when similar relationships are known and objects unknown. For example, if told that the relationship between window and ASVE is similar to that between book and read, one can safely guess that ASVE is the operation people can take on window although ASVE stays an unknown action.

Definitely, mere similarity usually exclude the distinctive characteristics of a thing. We need to investigate its own terms for deeper understanding. Within the rough outline sketched by similarity, a more detailed and well-articulated picture can be drawn by grasping own terms of a thing. Still take window as an example. From careful observation, we know that it is transparent, it consists of different chemical materials, it performs the function as to protect privacy, to preserve desirable temperature indoor, and sometimes to prevent rains and snows from going inside. Deeper and further understanding of window can only be gained when we take its own terms besides those it shares with bookcase into consideration.

In the newly development software engineering model named Object-oriented model,the strategy “similarity first and differences later” functions as the core and focus of the whole model. Objects sharing common points are put into same “classes” and common points are processed together, later they are defined, discussed and processed respectively according to their own characteristics. This method greatly reduces the repetive time and energy spent over and over again on similar, if not utterly same, terms. Translated into daily life, starting from similarites for a quick outline and transferring to grasp distinctive characteristics for deeper understanding isthe approach we should always bear in mind when hoping to understand a thing with effectiveness and efficiency.

GRE作文范文：审查的公正性

Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.

“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while arousing applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.

Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.

The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.

Though the censorship is such a disgusting word embodying so much oppression and might, it is a compromise we made with the reality far from being perfect, to provide a comparative stable ground which we could stand on. At this point, I don’t agree with the institute like ACLU who oppose any censorship. The censorship, though rarely justified, should exist as long as a more ideal and practical form is found to replace it, or we could only expect our God to create a more ideal species instead of imperfect human beings.