白鹤梁导游词【优秀4篇】
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白鹤梁导游词【第一篇】
这次再到重庆课改，利用闲暇时间，有幸游览了涪陵两江广场和白鹤梁水下博物馆。真是大开眼界，收获匪浅。
涪陵两江广场位于重庆市涪陵区，毗邻白鹤梁水下碑林，总面积220xx平方米，。比重庆朝天门广场还要大两倍 ，是重庆最大的景观广场。据了解，两江广场坐落在长江与乌江的两江交汇处，占地面积达220xx平方米。从这里看两江交汇处，长江的水很混，而乌江的水很清，可谓泾渭分明。看完两江交汇处，可从涪陵市区顺着大堤一直走到白鹤梁。
白鹤梁最著名的是水下博物馆。
白鹤梁水下博物馆的建造花费2。1亿人民币，耗时7年。过去是天然的，现在要想看到原有的面貌，必须乘坐长91米长的电梯下到水下177米处，才能见到白鹤梁的真面目。
游人都是为白鹤梁石刻鲤鱼而来，据介绍，白鹤梁题刻以石刻的鲤鱼为水标，记录枯水变化，预卜农业丰欠。许多题刻围绕着“石鱼出水兆丰年”，说明 “石鱼现，果大稔”的规律。令人叹服的是古人刻鱼为标，与现代水文观测原理十分接近。在国外，设固定水标观测江河水位变化，还不到一百年的历史，而我国古代劳动人民早在1220xx年前，就采用类似手段记载长江水位的变化，被誉为“长江最古老的水文站”、“长江水文资料的宝库”、“世界水文史上的奇迹”，是三峡库区唯一的一处国家重点文物保护单位。
白鹤梁题刻不仅有较高的科学价值，还有很高的艺术价值。3万余字题刻，隶、行、草、楷诸体皆备，虞、褚、颜、柳、欧派并存。题刻精工，文词优美。有的雄浑刚健，有的隽秀飘逸。有的龙飞凤舞以成趣，有的仪态万千而生辉，颇具唐宋以来各派书家的遗风。
我为我们中华民族而骄傲，为我们祖先的智慧而感叹。
重庆白鹤梁导游词【第二篇】
Good morning, dear tourist friends! You look ruddy and energetic, but I hada good dream last night. I'm glad to meet you on time on this sunny weekend. I'm__, today's tour guide, and this is master x, today's security envoy. Today wewill lead you into Baiheliang in Fuling.
Baiheliang is a natural stone beam in the north of Fuling City, Chongqingmunicipality directly under the central government, which is located in theupper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is 1600m long and 15m wide. It is namedBaiheliang because it has been visited by Baiheliang for many years. It is alsosaid that the origin of this name is related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. Itis said that in the Northern Wei Dynasty, er Zhu Tongwei did not want to mergewith ER Zhu Rong, the elder brother of the family who usurped the throne. Heabandoned his family to learn Taoism and became a Taoist. Erzhu alchemy market,to Hezhou (today's Hechuan), the price is proud of Taishou. The governor wasangry and threw Er Zhu into the river. The bamboo cage does not sink, but itgoes down the river. At Shiliang, where white cranes gather in Fuzhou, afisherman from Baishi raises his net and gets it. Er Zhu was sleeping soundly,and the fisherman did not answer for a long time. The fishermen still set uptheir nets in light boats, and Erzhu continued to practice the truth andalchemy; in the evening, they bent their knees to talk relatively, and in theevening, when they were tired, they reached the river to dream. The bambooflute, the fishing song and the bronze chime have their own interests. One day,er Zhu took Dan and drank with Baishi fisherman. After getting drunk, he tookthe white crane to become an immortal. Baiheliang got its name from this.
Most of the time, Baiheliang is precipitated in the river water. Only whenthe Yangtze River enters the dry season at the turn of winter and spring, canour Baiheliang come to light. However, the time of leaving the water is usuallyonly 20 days, sometimes just a few days. The reason why Baiheliang is called awonder is that it has important scientific and cultural value. Up to now, manystone carvings of past dynasties are still preserved, including the authenticworks of great calligraphers and great writers of past dynasties. Therefore,Baiheliang has the reputation of（） "forest of underwater steles". Among thesestone carvings, the most famous are the fish seen in the Tang Dynasty and thedouble carp in the Qing Dynasty.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, scholars andhydrologic scientists studying cultural relics visited here. They found that thewater level of the stone fish eye in Baiheliang is basically consistent with thelocal water level zero position recorded by the waterway department. This is asurprising discovery, which means that our ancestors had an accurate record ofthe change of the water level of the Yangtze River as early as 1200 years , Baiheliang is also known as "the world's first ancient hydrologicalstation".
The ancients not only recorded the change of the water level of the YangtzeRiver in this unique way, but also found the influence of the change of thewater level of the Yangtze River on agricultural production. They observed thatwhenever the water level of the Yangtze River falls below the stone fish in thedry season, the next year is often a good harvest year with good , it has been said since ancient times that the water level of thestone fish is a good harvest year.
The construction of the Three Gorges project has realized the Millenniumdream of the Chinese people. However, after the completion of the Three Gorgeswater conservancy project, the inscription on Baiheliang, which has beenaccompanied by Fuling people for more than 1000 years, will always sleep 40meters underwater. How to protect this "national treasure" has become animportant test for the protection of cultural relics of the Three GorgesProject. After the scientific research of numerous experts and scholars, thethickest adopted the idea of building caisson Museum on the original this not only protects cultural relics, but also forms a touristattraction, and increases the possibility of applying for world culturalheritage. From the official commencement in 20__ to the impoundment of the ThreeGorges Dam to 156 meters in September 20__, the original two-year underwaterconstruction period has been compressed into one year, during which a longshutdown period of more than two years has passed. On May 18, 20__, thecompletion ceremony of Baiheliang underwater museum was held. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "on shore exhibition hall".
Later, when you come to Baiheliang, you can visit these stone carvings inthree ways: one is to watch them through the glass window of the corridor, theother is to watch them through the operating camera, and the third is that thosewho are more interested in diving can wear diving suits to have a close contactwith our stone carvings.
Well, dear friends, our scenic spot is coming, please get ready to get offthe bus, take good care of your valuables, pay attention to safety, thankyou!
白鹤梁导游词【第三篇】
亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好！看大家面色红润，生气勃勃，可想昨晚定时做了好梦吧！很高兴能在这阳光明媚的周末与大家准时相约在这台旅游车上，我是今天的导游xx，这位是今天的安全使者x师傅，今天将由我们带领大家一同走进涪陵的白鹤梁。
白鹤梁，是位于长江上游重庆直辖市涪陵城北江中的一道天然石梁，全长1600m，宽约15m，因长年有白鹤驻足于此，故得名白鹤梁。也有人说这个名字的由来与一个叫尔朱通微的人有关。相传，在北魏时，尔朱通微不愿与篡夺皇位的族兄尔朱荣合流，弃家学道，道成，号尔朱真人。尔朱炼丹售市，至合州（今合川），价傲太守。太守怒，将尔朱囚笼抛江。竹笼不沉，却顺江而下，至涪州白鹤云集之石梁，遇一名白石之渔人举网而得之。尔朱时正酣睡，渔人久呼不应，击磬方苏，遂为至交。渔人仍然轻舟布网，尔朱继续修真炼丹；晚则曲膝相对清谈，倦则抵足揽江入梦。竹笛渔歌，铜磬经文，各得其趣，两情甚笃。一日，尔朱取丹与白石渔人佐酒畅饮，醉后，乘白鹤化仙而去。白鹤梁便以此得名。
白鹤梁大部分时间都沉淀在江水之中，只有在冬春交替之际，长江进入枯水期，咋们的白鹤梁才会水落石出，露出真容。但是出水时间一般不过二十天，有时仅仅几天而已。白鹤梁之所以被称为奇观，是因为它有重要的科学和文化价值，至今为止，仍保留着许多历代的石刻，其中不乏历代大书法家，大文学家的真迹。因此，白鹤梁有“水下碑林”之誉。这些石刻当中最出名的得算唐代的所见鱼和清代的双鲤鱼。
建国后我国研究文物的学者和水文科学工作者到这里考察，他们发现白鹤梁石鱼石眼所处的水位与现在航道部门记录的当地水位零点位置基本一致，这是一个令人惊讶的发现，这意味着早在1200多年前，我们的先辈就已经对长江水位的变化有一个准确的记录。所以，白鹤梁又有“世界第一古代水文站”之称。
古人不仅以这种独特的方式记录下了长江水位的变化，还从中发现长江水位的变化对农业生产的影响。他们观察到每当长江水位在枯水期落到石鱼下面的时候，第二年往往是一个风调雨顺的丰收年，所以自古就有“石鱼出水兆丰年”的说法。
三峡工程的开建，实现了中国人千年的梦想。然而，当三峡水利工程建成后，陪伴了涪陵人一千多年的白鹤梁题刻也将永远眠于水下40米深处。如何保护好这一“国宝”，成为三峡工程文物保护工作面临的重要考验。经过无数专家学者的科学考证，最厚采纳了再原址修建沉箱式博物馆的意见。因为这样既保护了文物，又形成了一个旅游景点，而且增加了申报世界文化遗产的可能性。从20xx年正式开工，到20xx年9月三峡大坝提前蓄水至156米水位，原本两年的水下施工期被压缩为一年，期间又经过了两年多时间的漫长停工期。20xx年5月18日，白鹤梁水下博物馆举行落成仪式。整个保护工程由“水下博物馆”、“连接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、“岸上陈列馆”四个部组成。
待会儿，各位朋友到了白鹤梁，有三种方式参观这些石刻，一是透过廊道的玻璃窗观看，二是通过操纵摄像头观看，三是对潜水较感兴趣的，可以身穿潜水服与我们的石刻来一个亲密接触。
好了，各位朋友，我们的景区就要到了，请各位做好下车准备，保管好自己的贵重物品，注意安全，谢谢！
白鹤梁导游词【第四篇】
各位游客朋友：
大家好！欢迎大家来到涪陵白鹤梁水下博物馆游览参观。我是你们本次的导游，大家可以叫我小黄。非常高兴有机会可以为大家服务。愿迷人的白鹤梁和我的服务可以为大家带来一段轻松预约的旅程。
下面我先给大家介绍一下白鹤梁的概况。涪陵白鹤梁位于重庆市涪陵区城北长江之滨。是全国重点文物保护单位，属于历史文化类人文风景旅游景区，是浩瀚江水中的岩砂质天然石梁。石梁全长1600米，平均宽度15米，共有题刻165段，石鱼18尾，观音两尊，白鹤一双，主要分布在长为220米的中段石梁上。被誉为“世界第一古代水文站”、水下碑林。题刻常年没于水下，只有冬春季节江水枯落时才露出水面。不过，因为三峡高位蓄水，为防止白鹤梁从此以后淹没水中，所以在2003年2月开始修建水下博物馆用来保护题刻，水下博物馆于2007年年底竣工。
白鹤梁，故称巴子梁。关于其名称的来历，一说是因为白鹤群聚集在梁上而得名，还有一说是相传唐代尔朱真人在此修炼，后来得道，乘鹤西去，故名白鹤梁。梁上石刻常年没于水下，只有在冬春季节江水枯落时才露出水面。古代人以刻石鱼作为枯水水标。每当江水退、石鱼见，就意味着一个少雨的枯水周期已经过去，丰收年景即将来临，因此又有“石鱼出，兆丰年”之说。
白鹤梁共记载了自唐朝迄今1200年间72个年份的枯水资料。石刻鱼中最著名的为唐代所见鱼和清代重镐双鱼，并作为原始枯水水标，经现代勘测：“唐代所见鱼的腹高相当于涪陵水文站历年最低水位的平均值；清代双鲤鱼眼高大体上等于川江航运部门涪陵地区的水位零点”。经1200多年的历代沿用，古代先民通过长期对枯水周期的认识、观察并掌握枯水变化规律的结果，而石鱼水标每三五年小露一次，十年大枯一次，六百年为一个极枯水位级。不少细心的人将石鱼出水时间，观鱼者的姓名、籍贯和石鱼露出江面到枯水线距离用尺量测出来，刻在石梁上，日积月累就形成了1200多年极其珍贵的水文记录。是我国乃至世界上最早的至今保存完好的一座以“石鱼”作为枯水标志的古代水文站。
白鹤梁题刻还有着重要的艺术价值。梁上题刻纵横交错，篆、隶、行、楷、草皆备，颜、柳、苏、黄俱全，还有少数民族文字题刻，题刻多出自历代名家之
手。以北宋著名文学家、书法家、大诗人黄庭坚的题名最为珍贵，除此之外还有朱昂、吴革、晁公武、刘忠顺、庞恭孙、刘师文、王士祯等700余历代达官贵人、文人墨客题记，汇集文学、书法、绘画、题刻艺术为一体，可谓历代名家书法之大成，素有“水中碑林”之誉。
随着长江三峡水利枢纽工程的兴建，举世闻名的白鹤梁题刻将永远沉没在水下，为了保护这一人类珍贵的文化遗址，采用了极富创造性的“无压力容器”的保护方案，在原址上修建了“水下博物馆”，对白鹤梁题刻实施有效保护。2009年白鹤梁题刻水下博物馆建成并对外开放。白鹤梁博物馆由水下保护体、参观廊道和交通廊道、地面陈列馆三大部门组成。人们可从地面陈列馆通过坡形交通廊道扶梯下到水平交通廊道，然后进入参观廊道，透过专用窗口观赏题刻，也可以通过水下摄像系统实时将影像传播到地面陈列馆演示厅进行全方位观赏。这一极具创新的设想已成为世界上独具特色的水下博物馆。
好了，白鹤梁的基本情况我就先为大家介绍到这里了，接下来就让我带领大家一起去感受白鹤梁的独特魅力吧。请大家注意安全跟我走。