小学五年级关于时态的英语语法介绍【范例5篇】

网友 分享 时间:

【导言】此例“小学五年级关于时态的英语语法介绍【范例5篇】”的范文资料由阿拉题库网友为您分享整理,以供您学习参考之用,希望这篇资料对您有所帮助,喜欢就复制下载支持吧!

过去式:【第一篇】

表示过去发生的动作或事件, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子, 将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句:

What did you do?

(必背)

不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did, 动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

Yes, they did. No, they did not.

过去完成时的用法【第二篇】

定义

过去完成时表示过去的时间或者动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

可用“过去的过去”来概括。

句子结构

Had+过去分词

用法

过去的某一动作之前已发生某事,可用由before、after、by the time(等到;到……时候)、by the end of(到……结束时)等时间词引导的,或者也可从上下文中得知动作发生的先后。

By the end of last year, we had learned English for five years.

截止到去年年底,我们已经学了两年英语。

By the time I drove to the airport, the plane had already set off.

在我开车到达机场之前,飞机已经起飞了。

在讲过去发生的事情,例如故事,过去的经历等

The story began when a girl was 10. Her parents had died for six years because of an accident. Her name was Kelly, she lived with her grandma……

故事开头讲一个10岁的女孩。她的父母因为一声意外已经过世有六年了。她的名字叫凯莉,她与她的外婆一起住……

it was the first/second/third……time+句子

It was the first time I had slept outside.

这是我第一次在外头过夜。

It was the second time I had made that mistake.

这是我第二次犯得错误。

常用在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中

He said that he had been in China for twenty years. (宾)

他说他在中国已有二十年了。

When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack. (状)

当我到达学校时,我意识到我忘了带书包。

She showed me her photos she had took. (定)

她把她拍的照片拿给我看。

5、用于hope(希望)、intend(想要;打算)、mean(意味着)、think(认为)等动词表示未实现的愿望

I had hoped to get home yesterday, but I missed the train.

我本希望是昨天到家的,但错过了火车。

I had thought to watch a film but I did not finish my homework.

我本想着要看一场电影,但我没有做完作业。

现在完成时:【第三篇】

构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法:

2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)

They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

3) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

4) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

5) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

6) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化:

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.

Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I have. No, I have not.

★特殊疑问句:

What have you done?

What has he done?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用

错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.

对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

般将来时:【第四篇】

表示将来将要发生的动作, 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。

结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.

Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

★特殊疑问句

What will you do?

现在进行时:【第五篇】

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

没有进行时的动词(必背)

表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1. 表示感觉,感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want,

2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时

26 71719
");