定语从句知识总结通用4篇

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定语从句【第一篇】

定语从句

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

含有英语定语从句的名言警句【第二篇】

1、You never know how strong you really are until being strong is the only choice you have。不到没有退路之时，你永远不会知道自己有多强大。

2、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something。 A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams。 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。

3、Nothing is impossible！没有什么不可能！

4、Those who turn back never reach the summit。回头的人永远到不了最高峰！

5、There is but one secret to sucess——never give up！成功只有一个秘诀——永不放弃！

6、Cease to struggle and you cease to live。 生命不止，奋斗不息。

7、There is no garden without its weeds。没有不长杂草的花园。

8、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

9、Be just to all， but trust not all。要公正对待所有的人，但不要轻信所有的人。

10、Never say die。永不气馁！

定语从句知识总结【第三篇】

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)

(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：

(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)

(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)

注意： 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：

a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；

b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；

c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；

d)先行词中既有人又有物时；

e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；

f)当先行词为物并作表语时；

g)先行词为one时；

h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

常见考法

对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

典型例题：Youre the only person ______Ive ever met ______could do it.

A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为， whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语，不可省略。

答案：D

误区提醒

当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

解析：. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

答案：A

定语从句【第四篇】

1．定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某一名词（或代词），被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句关联词有：

关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that

关系副词：when，where，why, that等。

⒈定语从句试题，主要考查使用关系词的能力。

○1找出被修饰的先行词，分析关系词在从句中的语法作用，确定关系代词：

This is the hospital（that）we visited yesterday．

此句的先行词为hospital,可用which／that，但不可用who，whom。关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，不可用where。

又如：We visited a factory＿which or that＿makes toys for children.

We visited the factory __where__ Li Ming’s father once worked.

○2掌握 which和that使用上的区别。

a. 只能用which的情况：

（l）先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用which，不用that。

This is the home in which（＝where）Lu Xun once lived.

若介词不前置，用that也可。

如：The room which／that we live in is clean．

（2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which．

Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War.

（3）先行词为物，且被that或those修饰时，通常用which。如：

That book which Tom bought yesterday is useful.

b.在下列情况下，一般用that。

（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing，something，anything，little，no，much，the only，the same，the very，the first，the last，any，every时。如：

Is there anything（that）1 can do for you in town？

He was the only teacher（that）I knew in your schoo1．

（2）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。

This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.

It was the finest art exhibition that we ever saw.

先行词中既有人，也有物时。如：

Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?

○3用词不可重复。定语从句中，己有关系词作主语、宾语或状语时，不可再重复。如：

The man＿＿＿＿was a friend of mine！

A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him

C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to

○4as 和which可代表全句意思，但其用法有差别。它们引导非限制性定语从句，可以用整个主句作为先行词，指代上面或下面所说的一件事。区别如下：

a. as引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后，而which只可放在主句之后。如：

As is known to us all, we have made great progress in science and technology.

Tom failed in the exam, which made us so sorry.

b. 从句中的谓语动词是describe, do, tell, know, expect，see, hear, watch, say, show等实义动词时，用as.

As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.

To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.

There is great disorder, as the newspapers will have told you.

c. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语带有一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不用as。

如：

You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.

He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.

d. as 作关系代词常与the same, such配合使用。

如：

I had the same things as you.

Metals are such things as iron, silver and gold.

○5 介词加关系代词中介词的选用

（1） 根据与(）先行词的习惯搭配。

I will never forget the day on which I joined the Party.

（2） 根据和从句中动词的固定搭配。

This is not the dictionary of which the teacher spoke in class.

（3） 根据句子的具体意义。

He invented a telescope, with which he could study the sky.

○6使用定语从句应注意的几个问题：

（1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。

The mm who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hi11 tomorrow。

(2)定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

如：

There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand．

The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon。

(3)引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。

如：

0ctober l，1949 was the day on which（=when）the People’s Republic of China was founded.

(4)当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开。

The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.

The sick man whom she is 1ooking after is her father.