分词作定语用法总结精编3篇

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分词前置1

He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)

This is the question given.   这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting.  没有有趣的东西

There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

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过去分词作定语2

与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

典型例题3

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. written

答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written

2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak

答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:

What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

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