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二年级语文教学计划 二年级下册语文教学计划【第二篇】
确立“以人为本”的教育理念。以“提高自我”为关键,学习先进的教育教学理念并转化为实际教学行动。倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,着眼于全面提高学生的语文素养,培养创新精神和实践能力,促进学生的全面发展。注重语文知识和能力训练相结合,把素质教育放在首位,联系学生现实生活,加强语文实践,积极进行教学改革,并且落实到实际的教学工作上。同时,在教学中真正做到减轻学生的课业负担,强化教学中的质量,由易到难,由浅入深,努力把握好语文教学的特点,培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,体现语文教学中的双基要求。引导学生开发潜能,学会学习,掌握学习方法,养成良好的语文学习习惯。
《语文课程标准》全面提高学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,努力建设开放而有活力的语文课。为此,以课程标准的理念作指导,让学生能在学习过程的独特体验中,充分尊重学生的个性培养,在亲身体验语文知识的构造中,获得语文的熏陶感染,从而在满足自身需求时能得到德智体美劳等方面的全面发展。
本册学习要达到的主要目标:
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典,词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确,流利,有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教,与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚,比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
本学期学生成绩争取达到:优秀率:30%;良好率:60%;合格率:90%;差生率:10%
练习朗读和默读;理解内容,体会感情;领悟表达的方法是教学的重点。
积累语言;向课外扩展延伸是教学难点。
本册教材分组编排。全册共分8组。每组包括导语、课例、语文园地三大部分。
教材继续按专题编组。专题内涵丰富,贴近儿童生活,既富有教育价值与时代感,又突出学习语文的特点。8个专题依次是:自然奇观、观察与发现、中外童话、作家笔下的动物、我国的世界遗产、人间真情、成长的故事、科技成就。其中第三组(中外童话)和第七组(成长的故事)还安排了综合性学习,使这两组的学习内容与形式更加丰富多彩。
每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由3~5篇课文组成。课文均围绕专题编选,分精读课文与略读课文两类。全册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文18篇,略读课文14篇。精读课文后有思考练习题。略读课文在课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。在部分课文后面,安排有“资料袋”或“阅读链接”,以帮助了解相关资料或丰富学生的阅读。教材后面还附有8篇选读课文。
每个语文园地由5个栏目组成。其中4个是固定栏目:“口语交际”“习作”“我的发现”“日积月累”。另有“宽带网”“趣味语文”“展示台”“成语故事”,分别在8个语文园地中各安排两次。两个“宽带网”安排在第五组和第八组,引导搜集、了解有关我国的世界遗产和科技成就方面的资料;两个“展示台”安排在进行综合性学习的第三组和第七组,为学生交流展示综合性学习的成果提供舞台。
本册要求认识200字,会写200字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字只在精读课文中安排,列在课后的方格里。教材后面附有两个生字表,“生字表一”是要求认识的字,“生字表二”是要求会写的字。每组课文后有“词语盘点”,分“读读写写”与“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”中列的是本组精读课文中出现的由会读会写的字组成的词语;“读读记记”中列的是由要求认识的字组成的词语,略读课文中出现的由会读会写的字组成的词语,也列在“读读记记”中。
本册教材的注音有以下几种情况:精读课文和略读课文中不认识的字,出现一次注一次音,直到该字列入要求认识的字为止;导语、课后练习、资料袋、阅读链接、语文园地里不认识的字,只在第一次出现时注音,后面出现时不再注音;选读课文中不认识的字均不注音。生字注音用圆括号,多音字注音用方括号。课文中的生字,都是注的本音,有些字在具体的语言环境中要变调或读轻声,在教师用书中加以提示,供老师指导学生朗读时参考。
本班孩子是自己带了三年的孩子,因而对学生的学情很了解。他们基础扎实,学习习惯较好。但还有大半学生阅读兴趣不浓,一是家里没有课外书,家长也不愿意买;二是在家没有阅读的习惯,家长晚上基本上“筑长城”,没心思和孩子们共读;三是我自己也没有有效、有力的保障措施。习作有两极分化现象,大多学生缺乏观察、发现的能力,文章写得生硬不细腻。他们并不是在表达真情实感,只是为了写而写。书写习惯、课文朗读、作业完成方面比较理想,但仍有个别学生的表现欠佳。最大的问题是学生在理解方面还存在相当的不足,思维不够多维!所以这学期多关注学生的读写能力。
教学分四个阶段进行:
第一阶段:(9月、10月)完成一~~四单元
第二阶段:10月末期中复习、考试。
第三阶段:(11月、12月中旬)完成五~~八单元
第四阶段:12月下旬期末复习阶段。
1、以学为主,以教为辅的教学策略。
2、自主、合作、探究的教学策略。
3、按照“控制自学教学模式”实验的教学策略。
4、尊重个性差异的教学策略。
“控制自学教学模式”,包括四个基本模块:一、自主预习;二、交流展示;三、达标训练;四、反思评价。
自主、合作学习教学方法、引导法、演示法、实践法等。
教具,道具等手段。
1、注重对学生语文学习过程的评价。
在评价学习的过程时,要关注学生的参与程度,合作交流的意识与情感、态度的发展。同时,也要重视考察学生的解决语文问题中的思维过程,对参与程度的评价,应从学生能否主动参与语文学习活动等方面进行考察。对学生合作交流意识的评价,应从学生是否主动地与同学合作、是否认识到自己在集体中的作用、是否愿意与同伴交流各自的想法等方面考察。对学生情感与态度的评价,教师应结合具体的教学过程和问题情境,随时了解每一个学生学习的主动性、学习语文的自信心和对语文的兴趣。
2、恰当评价学生的基础知识和基本技能。
对基础知识和基本技能的评价,应遵循《课标》的基本理念,以本学段的知识与技能目标为标准,考察对基本知识和基本技能的理解和掌握程度。
3、重视评价学生语文实践的能力。
能否从语文学习中受到熏陶感染,能否在探索过程中拥有自己独特的体验,并完整、有条理的表达出的过程,并尝试在学习、生活中合理的运用。
1、加强自身的自律,自己严格按照计划进行。
2、领导监督。校领导监督自己的学期计划实施的如何。
3、集体备课、教研研究、完善教学计划。
4、专研引领使教学计划更加科学、具有操作性。
5、认真备课,钻研教材,制定符合学生特点的预习提纲,作到课堂上能深入浅出进行教学,特别照顾到后进生。
6、平时的练习要有针对性,对于后进生和优秀的学生要分别出一些适合他们的练习。
7、加强学生多方面、多领域的训练。如:表演、粉笔字、绘画等。
8、加强能力的培养。主要培养学生的观察、倾听和综合表达能力;抽象概括能力;判断、推理能力;迁移类推能力;揭示知识间的联系,探索规律,总结规律;培养学生思维的灵活性和敏捷性。
附件:
1、各单元教学计划。
2、各单元教学内容设计双向细目表。
3、期中、期末考试计划和模拟试题。
二年级语文教学计划 二年级下册语文教学计划【第三篇】
一、学生状况分析
本班大部分学生对语文的学习用心性较高,基础知识较为扎实。少部分学生学习习惯不好,主要表此刻字迹潦草,作业不按时完成,平时没有预习习惯,课外书看得少,日记写得2、3句的流水帐等等,他们对学习的信心有些缺乏,这给他们的发展带来困难。如何辅导好后进生,提高他们的学习动力,提高他们的成绩是重中之重。
整体来看考试成绩十分不理想,简直能够说是惨不忍睹,主要是因为该班学生学习习惯差,学习兴趣不浓厚,基础差。另外,四年级要完成由中年级向高年级的过渡,透过学习,要能到达课程标准规定的中年段的教学目标,为高年级的语文学习打下良好的基础。这个基础除了扎实的语言文字的基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。个性是学生在低年级,中年级养成的学习习惯,不管好与坏,到了高年级是不大容易改变的。所以说,四年级是很关键的一个学年。
二、教材基本结构
本册教材仍以专题形式组织资料:导语,课例(精读课文,略读课文,思考练习,阅读链接,资料袋),词语盘点,语文园地(口语交际,习作,我的发现,日积月累,展示台或成语故事等)。三、教学目标
本册透过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感,用心的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字,课文阅读教学,口语交际,作文,综合性学习等学习和活动中,到达中年级的上阶段教学目标。本册学习要到达的主要目标:
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典,词典,有独立识字的潜力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确,流利,有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要资料,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教,与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要资料,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把资料写得比较清楚,比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
10、教学活动中试机渗透安全教育,增强学生安全意识。
二年级语文教学计划 二年级下册语文教学计划【第四篇】
1、语文教育不能局限于字、词、句、章的学习,务必建立大语文观。语文教学设想要看重探求语文教育与现代社会以及儿童生活世界的诸多关联。
2、语文教育要面向全体,落实到每个学生,并全方位进步每个学生的语文修养。
3、注重过程,终结评价与组成评价相联合,扶植终身学习的愿瞧和科学探求的精神。
4、重视阅读指导,做到课内外阅读相结合。
本班共有学生43人。大部分学生已经养成了良好的学习习惯,他们爱学习,有上进心。从上个学期期末测试结果来瞧,学生能较好地完成学习任务,合格率100%,%的学生分析测试达到优良程度。学生具有了一定的阅读能力、口语交际能力和写作能力和语文分析使用能力,也掌握了一定的学习要领。但是有个别学生基础较差,家长又疏于管理,还需老师加强领导。个别学生学习盲目,不能及时完成作业,还需老师好好指导教育。本班学生还有一个最大的问题,就是两极分化严重,尤其是习作和课外阅读,很困惑,到底如何缩短两极差距。
(一)教材结构:
本册教材继续以专题组织单位,共八组,分别是:第一组“走进西部”,第二组“永久的童年”,第三组“言语的艺术”,第四组“他们让我感动”,第五组“中国古典名著之旅”,第六组综合性学习――“走进信息世界”,第七组“作家笔下的人”,第八组“异域风情”。
全册共28篇课文,精读和略读各14篇。除了第六组综合性学习,其余七组教材,每组由“导语”“课例”“口语交际·习作”“回顾·拓展”四部分组成。每组课文之后设“词语盘点”。其中“读读写写”的词语,是由会写的字组成的,要求能读会写。“读读记记”的词语,只需认记,不要求书写。一些课文的后面还安排了材料袋或阅读链接。全册共安排了五次“材料袋”,两次“阅读链接”。
全册还编排了8篇选读课文,并附两个生字表。生字表(一)是要求熟识的200个字。至此,完成小学阶段熟识3000个常用字的识字任务。生字表(二)是要求写的150个字,至此累计写字量为2300个。
(二)教材特点 :
1、加强目标体系,全面、正确地落实语文学习目标
2、教材内容在富有人文内涵、拓宽题材文体方面,作出了勤奋努力。在发挥语文教科书育人功能方面,进一步加强。
3、专题设置越发灵活,编排方式在继续中又有发展
4、导学和课后练习题的设计,更好地发挥导学、导练的功能
5、顺应儿童心理发展特,“口语交际·习作”的类型发生一定的改变
6、在“分析学习”中,指导学生大胆设想,开展语文学习活动,重视探究和钻研的过程,进一步提高语文分析使用的能力
(三)教学重点、难点
第一单元:一是指导学生经过学习课文和搜集材料了解西部,激发热爱西部的情感。二是指示学生学习掌握课文主要内容,联系上下文,领会语言的表达效果和理解含义深刻的句子,进一步理解课文内容,并继续积累语言,增强语感。三是指导学生了解文章一些相对简单的、适于他们接受的写作要领,并试着将这些写法使用到本人的习作中。
第二单元:一是让学生经过学习课文,领会作者对童年生活的眷恋,感受童年生活的美好,童年时光的珍贵,富有情感体验,更深切地感受正在经历着的童年生活,二是经过阅读,领悟文章的一些表达方法,三是注重语言积累,四是描绘本人的童年生活。
第三单元:一是让学生经过读书感受精妙语言的魅力,感受语言表达的艺术,二是经过对不同文体文章的阅读,了解不同文体文章表达方式。三是指导学生积累生动的语言。
第四单元:指导学生专心读书,感受人物的精神品格。领会作者的情感脉络和表达要领,继续培养学生的速读能力。
第五单元:让学生感受古典名著的魅力,激发学生阅读名著的兴趣。
第六单元:指导学生走进丰富多彩的信息世界,感受信息通方式的改变,领会信息在人们生活、劳动和学习中的作用,学习收集和处理信息,开始学会使用信息,写简略的钻研报告。
第七单元:让学生进一步感受作家笔下人物形象,领会作家描绘人物的要领,并在习作中学习使用。
第八单元:一是要捉住主要内容,了解不同地域的民族风情特,增长见识,二是要推测作者是怎样写出景物、风情特点的,学习作者的写作要领。三是要注重积累课文中的生动语言。四是要从实践起程,凭据各自条件,经过多种途径尽可能多地搜集材料,以丰富对异域风情的体验。
(一)识字与写字教学
本册识字200个,写字150个,把字写端正,在提高写字质量的同时,还可适适当提高写字的速度,继续养成良好的写字习惯。
(二)阅读教学
1、继续加强阅读基本功的训练。
2、发现语言规律,学习表达要领。
3、掌握每个单元丰富的人文内涵,把情感、态度、价值观的目标落到实处。
(三)口语交际教学
1、激发兴趣,体现双向互动。
2、继续提高学生的口语程度,培养良好的语言习惯。
(四)习作教学
1、进一步明确小学生作文的本质。小学生作文的本质是练笔,是习作,不是创作。
2、培养观察、思想、表达三种能力。
(一)识字与写字教学
本册安排识字200个,高年段,学生已经具备了较强的独立识字能力,因此教学要放手。教材在精读课文和略读课文以外的其他部分,一概不再注音,学生在阅读中碰到不熟识的字,可以查字典解决,教师要鼓励学生在课外阅读中快速涉猎,联系上下文,理解字词的意义,以便在手边没有字典、辞书的情况下,不防碍阅读,本册安排写字150个,都安排在精读课文中,随课堂教学完成。指导学生写好写对笔画、笔顺,安排好字的各个部件及间架结构,把字写端正。
(二)阅读教学
1、高年段的朗读要求,不但要做到正确、流利,并且要做到有感情。进行阅读教学,一定要多读少讲,让学生主要通过自主的入情入境的朗读,读懂课文,有所感悟。要做到读有要求,读有条理,要经过多种方式的朗读,悟情传情,培养语感。在读中体味、感悟文章表达的思想感情。读的指导,要从全体入手,指导学生在掌握全文情感基调及其改变的基础上,凭个别的情感体验,进行有感情的朗读。高年级的默读,既要提高理解程度,又要提高默读速度,教师在教学时,应该为学生留有富裕的默读时间,并提出相应的要领,指导学生凭要求认真读书,在默读之后要检查学习效果。
2、经过课后的训练题,指导学生理解内容,领会表达要领。在课文中发现言语表达的特点。在“交换平台”中总结某些规律的东西。
3、要凭借课文的差别特点,设想和接纳灵便多样的教学过程与要领计谋。
(三)口语交际教学
要激发兴趣,引起学生交际的欲望。要创造特定的情境。创造情境要做好以下几点:一是情境的创造要实在,体现学生实践交际的需求,让学生了解在不同的场地、针对不同的东西,使用不同的手法,接纳不同的表达方式,二是考虑到儿童的年龄特点,情境的创造还要注重兴趣,要用脍炙人口的方式来激发学生的交际欲望。三是要创造多个情境,在逐步深入的互动中,体现交际的内容由相对简略,到交际得相对深入的熟练过程。要体现双向互动。
(四)习作教学
1、作文指示从内容入手,作文讲评重正在鼓励。
作文指导,一定要从内容入手,首先解决写什么的问题,打开思路,使人人都找到想写、要写的内容。开端宜“放”,使学生感慨想写的内容很多,教师指导学生从中挑选最妥帖的内容来写。至于写怎样的标题,在打开思绪、挑选要写的内容的过程中浸透,在写作中、在交换底稿的过程中指导,指导的内容不过乎习作手法能否明确,内容能否具体,顺序能否明确,选词用语能否合适,能否表达了真情实感等几个方面。
习作讲评重正在鼓励。讲评的时候,要归纳综合全班这次作文的优点与成绩,使每个学生经过讲评看到成绩与进步,享受习作成功的快乐,更逼真地了解理怎样写,激起对下一次习作的渴望。
2、加强平常练笔的指导。
一方面,把练笔辐射到阅读课上,经常写写感受、启示,仿写句、段,续写结尾……自然地体现从读学写,读写结合,另一方面,把练笔延伸到日常生活中。凭借生活需求练笔。应帮助孩子认识到习作是学习、生活的需求,是倾吐、表达的需求,要鼓励学生表达本人的所做所见所闻所思所感,写本人感兴趣的内容。教师要指导学生在生活中学语文、用语文,在办事生活的同时,提高读写能力。
(五)综合性学习
本册分析学习活动一“信息传递改变着人们的生活”,手法是使学生了解从古至今信息传递的方式发生的改变,活动可以从两方面进行:一方面充分利用阅读材料中的《古人传递信息的故事》《因特网将世界连成一家》《奇异的电脑魔术师》《网上呼救》《把握自己》等文章,了解从古代到现代信息传递方式的改变和差别。另一方面经过本人搜集材料、察看访问、亲身做。
综合性学习活动二“利用信息,写简单的研究报告”,重点正在于让学生学会怎样写研究报告,因此活动的开展定位于解决学生在读写中可能(或应该)碰到的问题。教材提出的4项活动建议中,暗含了“怎样写研究报告”的要领:
第一步:确定话题。
第二步:获取材料。
第三步:分析材料,组成观点。
第四步:按照样本,撰写报告。
略