大学英语四级考试真题附答案（最新7篇）

大学英语四级考试真题包含听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，考查学生的英语综合运用能力，提供详细答案以供参考，帮助考生备考。下面由阿拉网友分享的“大学英语四级考试真题附答案”范文，供您写作参考，希望您喜欢。

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇1

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure

[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (继续处理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient (有复原力的) and determined in our work so we can aplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we havee to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problemes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.

[C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.

[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing ourpanies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that % of Norwegians have be workaholics(工作狂). The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”

[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medicalpany to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to ovee your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we be due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work— in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by politicalmentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.

[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for hours a day.

[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.

[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.

38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.

39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.

43. The author hase to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.

答案：

37. J

38. L

39. A

40. E

41. K

42. I

44. G

45. C

四级阅读理解答案：词汇理解

26. G)habitats

【语法判断】marine是形容词，表示“海洋的”，后面应该跟一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、exterior(外部)、habitats(栖息地)、investment(投资)、territory(领土)、victim(受害人)。

【语意判断】从上下文可知，暗礁是潜泳和保护海洋______的圣地，所以应该选habitats，海洋栖息地。

27. M)stripped

【语法判断】此处谓语不完整，要填写动词，由was可知要使用被动语态。符合条件的动词有depressed(使…沮丧)、stripped(剥夺、剥离)。

【语意判断】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能对环境有害的东西，所以应该选stripped，被剥离了。

28. A)create

【语法判断】此处是倒装句，the sunken plane will后面应该跟动词原形。符合条件的动词有create(创作、创造)、innovate(发明)。

【语意判断】被沉默的飞机不仅仅将会给人工暗礁的生长_____完美的`骨架，所以应该选create，创造出。

29. L)stretches

【语法判断】主句缺少谓语，主语是the plane，应该选择动词的第三人称单数。符合条件的动词有experiences(经历)、stretches(延展到)

【语意判断】这个飞机____总长度54米，所以应该选stretches，延展到。

30. C)eventually

【语法判断】where引导的从句有完整的主谓宾结构，空格处应该填写副词。符合条件的副词有eventually(最后，终于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。

【语意判断】在这个地方，潜水者将_______能够探索机舱和….，因为是在飞机沉下去以后，潜水者才能够进行探索，所以应该选eventually，最终

31. F)exterior

【语法判断】由plane’s可知此处为所有格，应该填一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、exterior(外部)、investment(投资)、territory(领土)、victim(受害人)。

【语意判断】潜水者最终可以探索机舱和飞机的_____，潜水者会探索飞机的内部和外部，所以应该选exterior，外部。

32. J)investment

【语法判断】由that代词可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、investment(投资)、territory(领土)、victim(受害人)。

【语意判断】他们(投资者)希望通过旅游业看到在_____上的回报，又从前一句知道投资者在飞机上花了大量的金钱，所以应该选择investment，投资上的回报。

33. O)victim

【语法判断】由定冠词the和介词of可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、territory(领土)、victim(受害者)。

【语意判断】土耳其这个国家是几起致命的恐怖袭击的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游业出现了下滑的趋势，他们受到了恐怖袭击的影响，所以应该选victim，受害者。

34. I)intentionally

【语法判断】sunk修饰aircraft表示被沉没的飞机，此处可以填写一个形容词和sunk并列修饰aircraft，也可以是一个副词修饰形容词sunk。符合条件的形容词有depressed(沮丧的)、revealing(透露真情的、有启迪作用的);符合条件的副词有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。

【语意判断】A300是的______被沉没的飞机，由上下文可知，这架飞机是被人为地沉没到海底地，所以此处应该选intentionally，故意被沉没的飞机。

35. E)exploring

【语法判断】and并联连词连接taking和填空部分，形式应与taking保持一致，动词的现在分词形式。符合条件的动词有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。

【语意判断】经历一场水下旅行和_______沉没的A300内部，由语意可知，应该选择exploring，探索内部。

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇2

大学英语四级长篇阅读真题题目：

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress

[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”

[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.

[C] Nadeau notices the pre-made macaroni (通心粉)-and-cheese boxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese. “So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”

[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children. “In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food,” Nadeau tells her. “And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based food. I think we should try to reverse that.” Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.

[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (药物). By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc’, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat. “There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.

[F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to bing a health organization, not just a health care organization. That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, whichpleted its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city. The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. “We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital’s medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives. “We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.”

[G] In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease. Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes. Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

[H] “It’s a different paradigm(范式) of how to treat disease,” says Dr. Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’ nutritional habits. The medical center and school at Loma Linda also has a food cupboard and kitchen for patients. This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at home.

[I] Many people don’t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up. That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content. So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family. “What people eat can be medicine or poison,” Rea says. “As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.”

[J] Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation(炎症), for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells. In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians rmend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.

[K] “As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen. “In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a bigger voice in it.”

36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.

37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.

39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.

40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.

41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.

42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.

43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.

44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.

45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.

大学英语四级长篇阅读真题参考答案：

D 36. More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.

B 37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

G 38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.

A 39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.

I 40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.

F 41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teachers patients how to cook it.

C 42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.

J 43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.

E 44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.

G 45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.

大学英语四级长篇阅读真题答案解析：

36. 答案：D

解析：D段中In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food与该题干More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.属于同义替换。

37. 答案：B

解析：B段中的 The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients与该题干There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.属于同义替换。

38. 答案：G

解析：G段中Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases与该题干There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.属于同义替换。

39. 答案：A

解析：A段中Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.与该题干 A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.属于同义替换。

40. 答案：I

解析：I 段中 So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. 与该题干Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.属于同义替换。

41. 答案：F

解析：F段中 The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. 与该题干One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.属于同义替换。

42. 答案：C

解析：C段中“So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”与该题干Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.属于同义替换。

43. 答案：J

解析：J段中的In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians rmend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.与该题干Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.属于同义替换。

44. 答案：E

解析：E段中的 The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (药物). 与该题干Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.属于同义替换。

45. 答案：G

解析：G段中的.the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. 与该题干Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.属于同义替换。

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇3

选词填空

located

scheduled

mostly

rising

crucial

pioneer

depend

potential

affardable

just

长篇阅读

Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.

【答案】G

Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.

【答案】L

of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.

【答案】D

former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.

【答案】A

Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.

【答案】M

41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcastingpany.

【答案】J

Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.

【答案】F

new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.

【答案】C

英语44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in

【答案】H

45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula语One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.

【答案】K

仔细阅读

Passage One

problem have supermarkets been facing?

B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

50. What have people longfeared about

A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

Passage Two

51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

54. A) It does little good tomost students.

55. C) Outdated.

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇4

Part I Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

作文题一：印象最深的活动

AA campus activity that has benefited most.

作文题二：印象最深的课程

A course that has impressed you most in college.

作文题三:印象最深的'同学

A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.

Part II Listening

Section A

Directions： In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Question 1

man is not good at balancing his budget.

will go purchase the gift herself.

gift should not be too expensive.

are gonging to Janes house-warming party.

Question 2

is quite willing to give the woman a hand.

takes patience to go through the statistics.

has prepared the statistics for the woman.

woman should take a course in statistics.

Question 3

55 is missing from the womans scripts.

cannot begin their recording right away.

woman does not take the recording seriously.

man wants to make some changes in the scripts.

Question 4

date of Carls wedding.

birthday of Carls bride.

significant event in July.

for a wedding.

Question 5

woman forgot to tell the man in advance.

man was absent from the weekly meeting.

woman was annoyed at the mans excuse.

man was in charge of scheduling meetings.

Question 6

woman is a marvelous cook.

woman has just bought an oven.

man has to leave in half an hour.

man cannot want for his meal.

Question 7

she can best help the man.

the man got the bad news.

items sell well in the store.

the man can keep his job.

Question 8

woman can sign up for a swimming class.

works in the physical education department.

woman has the potential to swim like a fish.

would like to teach the woman how to swim.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 9

teaches in a law school.

loves classical music.

is a diplomat.

is a wonderful lecturer.

Question 10

to see a play.

a soccer game.

some photos.

a dance.

Question 11

decided to get married in three years.

mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.

insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.

father said she could marry Eric right away.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 12

Question 13

beautiful Amazon rainforests.

new railway under construction.

changes in the Amazon valley.

newly discovered scenic spot.

Question 14

news weeklies.

newspapers Sunday editions.

a local evening paper.

overseas editions of magazines.

Question 15

be employed by a newspaper.

be a professional writer.

sell her articles to a news service.

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇5

改革开放以来，中国人民生活水平不断提高，这在人们的饮食(diet)变化上得到充分体现。如今，人们不再满足于吃得饱，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加营养、更加健康，食物也愈来愈丰富多样，不再限于本地的农产品。物流业(logistics industry)的发展使人们很容易品尝到全国各地的特产。毫无疑问，学食品质量与饮食结构的改善为增进人们健康提供了有力的保障。

Since the reform and opening-up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improve-ment,which is fully reflected in the change of ,people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat,but seek to eat more safely,more nutritiously and more more,food bes more diverse and is not limited to local development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the ,the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of peoples health.

四级阅读第三套答案：

仔细阅读3

第三套：Passage One

Team-building exercises have be popular for manager strying to increase……

答案

46-50ABDAD

)They consider such exercises annoying.

)They rearanged the staff and office spaces.

)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees private lives.

)By allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.

)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

Passage Two

There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.

答案

51~55 ACACD

51 A)Tobat the countys homelessness.

52 C)They are responsible for their own condition.

53 A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.

54 C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.

55 D)They no longer find shocking.

信息匹配3

答案速查

36-40 GLDAM

41-45 JFCHK

36【G】 Increased digital access for fansa,a more beh-nind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno-vation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a

Perrari?-are among the possibilities.

37【L】 He recalled attending Formula Ones Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.

38 【D】 Among the goals,Carey said in an interview onTuesday,is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in-terested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.

39【A】 For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing,one of the.

biggest annual sporting series in the world,was Bernie Eccle-stone,a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.

40【M】 He was fascinated.""You cant help but be awed,”he said,""and I think that feeling can be translatedto the viewer.

41【J】 At Fox Broadcasting Company,he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of thepany into sports,as well as the start of Fox NewsChannel.

42【F】…and second,alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely,so that con-nections between the audience and people within the seriesare easier to make.

43【C】 …Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broad-casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan…

44【H】 The larger question,though,is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sports landscape of the United States?Opinions vary,particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve.

45【K】 Its about speed,danger and Formula One has that more than any other racing series.

选词填空3

文章首句

Whether youre just having a down day or a down period…

答案速查

26-30 G N D F H 31-35 K E C I M

daily

symptoms

classified

e

definitely

inactive

clearing

bond

distractions

reaping

作文第三套

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for itsing edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.

Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us withfortable shelter from the extreme ,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget dont have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.

To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.

作为[学校名称]外国语学院的一名学生，我对学校对学生的关怀印象最深刻。

由于冬天潮湿寒冷，夏天酷热难耐，校方在所有宿舍都安装了空调，为我们提供了一个舒适的遮蔽处。此外，食堂提供实惠的套餐，确保预算紧张的学生不必过分担心生活费用，可以节省其他必需品的钱。最值得注意的'是，我对高峰时段的交通管制感到震惊，以确保学生的安全。在此期间，车辆禁止使用学生往返教学楼和宿舍的路线。

坦率地说，这样的例子太多了，无法一—列举。我很自豪能成为我们学校的一员，并对我们学校为学生所做的一切表示衷心的感谢。

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇6

Section A选词填空

The sheets are damp with sweat. Youre cold, but your heart is racing as if an assailant just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; theres nothing to be afraid of. But youre still filled with __26__. Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to __27__, or even turn off, these bad dreams as they happen? Research is ___28___, but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming — that is, the ability to be __29__ that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up — may hold the __30__. Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids. Doctors ___31__ dont consider occasional nightmares a problem, but there are options for people whose nightmares occur frequently and negatively affect their lives during the day. These can be symptoms of nightmare disorder, a sleep disorder that can stem from trauma, stress and certain drugs. To treat nightmare disorder, there are a number of medications and therapies that are backed by ___32___ research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a 2010 __33__ published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. However, nightmares areplicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people __35__ to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.

fear

缺名词。前文在描述nightmare“噩梦”的场景：出汗sweat弄湿了被子sheets，被行凶者assailant在漆黑的街上追赶。所以充满恐惧“fear”。

avoid

to后面加动词原形，且后面有or，所以意思上并列turn off(关掉)，避免avoid噩梦发生。

limited

主系表结构，is后加形容词。上文提出问题：人们是否可以阻止噩梦发生，此句为回答，且28空后面“but”转折——但是有人可以掌控梦境。所以28空应是否定含义，固limited(研究结果是有限的')。

aware

be动词后接形容词。本句是对上半句掌控梦境的继续阐述——“这种能力就是“意识到aware”梦境正在发生，继而控制梦境”。

answer

空前有定冠词the，后接名词。该句主语为破折号前的“people who can master lucid dreaming”，掌控梦境的人可能有这个问题的答案，固answer。

typically

句子成分完整，填副词。注意：typically在这里为“通常”，而非“典型”之意。通常医生不认为偶尔的噩梦是个问题。

rigorous

research为名词，前缺少形容词进行修饰。back在此为动词“支持”之意，疗法therapies有研究research支持，固rigorous“严谨的”符合题意。

暂缺

review

前有a 2020，固缺少一个可数名词单数，后有published出版，所以应为“review报告，述评”。

tend

该句缺动词，且空后有to，所以需要不及物动词，tend to固定搭配“通常，往往会”。

大学英语四级考试真题附答案 篇7

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

"Wee to the ! Major credit cards are accepted!"

By the millions they areing no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We dont have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with twopanions through New York Citys South Street." We just use our credit cards."

The US has long been one of the worlds most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, still the worlds superpower, can also claim to be the worlds bargain basement(廉价商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30 % to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. Thats up from $74 billion the year before.

True, not everyonees just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge(无节制)has be as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.

The US hase at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of night and $ 1624 a traveler versus the Americans four nights and $298.

31. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ____.

A) are reluctant to carry cash with them

B) simply don t care how much they spend

C) are not good at planning their expenditure

D) often spend more money than they can afford

reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ____.

A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the US

B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the US

C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that year

D) Tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year

saying " nobody undersells America" (Underlined), the author means that ____.A) no other country underestimates thepetitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of theirmodities

C) nobody restrains the selling of American goods

D) no other country sells at a lower price than America

does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media

B) Because they represent the world s latest fashions

C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology

D)Because they are available at all tourist destinations

the passage we can conclude that the US hase to realize____.

A) the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficits

B) the lower the retail prices, the greater in profits

C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy

D) visitors to the US are wealthier than US tourists abroad

【参考答案】

31. 【答案】B。【译文】从巴西生物学家所说的话，我们得知像她这样的游客完全不介意他们花多少钱。【试题分析】细节推理型，通过对某一段话的理解，并进行总结和概括。【详细解答】原文第二段提到现在涌入的是富人( These are the wealthy),所以当她说"We don t have a budget, we just use our credit cards"是指花钱不用做预算，想买就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是选项B所表达的信息。故本题的正确答案是B。

32.【答案】A。【译文】1994年特别突出的原因是在那一年到美国的游客数目非常大。【试题分析】细节推理型，通过对某一段话的理解，并进行总结和概括。【详细解答】原文第三段说明美国早已成为旅游胜地，1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大批游客，美元下跌使在美国购物便宜到了极点，这更吸引了大量的游客。而这一观点恰好与选项A相一致。这句话中的动词saw的意思是"目睹了"之意。故本题的正确答案是A。

33.【答案】D。【译文】在文章第三段中，作者说了这样一句话：nobody undersells America，他所暗含的意思是没有哪个国家的`物价水平比美国更低。【试题分析】细节推理型，通过对某一段话的理解，并进行总结和概括。【详细解答】在文章的第三段中Now the US, still the worlds superpower, can also claim to be the worlds bargain basement的中文意思是：美国现在仍是世界上的超级大国，也可以声称是世界上的廉价商品部。所以，nobody undersells America这句话所暗含的意思是：没有哪个国家的物价水平比美国更低。在后文中，作者又提到了美国的零售底价比欧洲低30%，比亚洲低70%。这一事实更证明了这一观点的正确性。故本题的正确答案是D。

34.【答案】A。【译文】作者为什么得出结论：所有的美国货对外国人来说都是非常具有吸引力的?【试题分析】细节推理型，通过对某一段话的理解，并进行总结和概括。【详细解答】文章的第四段第二句话There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible.说明媒体使人们对美国货产生迷恋。在四个选项中，只有选项A与这句话在观点上是一致的。故本题的正确答案是A。

35.【答案】C。【译文】读完这篇文章，我们可以得出结论：美国已经意识到旅游业为美国经济的发展做出非常重大的贡献。【试题分析】主题归纳型，通过总结和归纳，进而得出文章的主题。【详细解答】通读完全文后，我们可以得知：大批外国游客涌入美国，并给美国政府带来了大笔收入。另外，文章第五段强调美国终于开始重视外国游客大量涌入给美国经济带来的巨大贡献。综合以上两点，我们可以得知选项C正是作者的观点和结论。故本题的正确答案是C。