2024人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳精选7篇

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人教版高一英语必修一涵盖基础语法、词汇、听说读写技能,注重日常交流与文化理解,如何有效运用这些知识?以下是网友为大家整理分享的“人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳”相关范文,供您参考学习!

人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳

高一英语完形填空的技巧和方法 篇1

技巧 1:完型前两个小题比较难,但是不要自乱阵脚,抓文章主线永远第一要务,先整体理顺!把确定的答案选上,理清思路,再去解决前面的问题。

技巧 2:能够用顺序的方法作对的题目就不要用逆序带入的方法。能够用阅读方法作对的题目,尽量不要用同义词辨析的方法做。

技巧 3:没有设置选空的话,一定看,那是送信息的句子;一个长句子,里面有两个空,先别做,这句太难。

技巧 4:同义原则。绝对同义选项两个都错,相对同义选项,这就是出题点或是题眼,细微的差别就是考试的考,一般其中之一对。而所谓的“反义选项”,理论上应该是二选一,但是实际有反例,请大家注意。

技巧 5:复现原则。复现是完型填空文章中词汇的一种衔接手段,即表达相同意思的词汇在文章不同地方出现。如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现,那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。

技巧 6:态度一致。完型填空文章通常通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时,可以从作者态度去判断答案。尤其是最开头的题目。

技巧 7:逻辑关系。怎么判断上下文逻辑关系:①要看句子结构。②要看关键词,各类词的重要程度依次为:名词→动词→形容词→副词。③逻辑关系定位法的猜题原则。

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20xx最新人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳 篇2

at hand 在附近,即将到来

hand down 流传下来,传给

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

in hand 在控制中

on the other hand 另一方面

hand about 闲荡,徘徊

hand on 继续下去,等一下

hand up 挂断

happen to 碰巧,偶然

hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly …when 刚一……就

in haste 急忙的,草率的

have on 穿着,戴着

head for 驶向,走向

lose one‘s head 不知所措

at heart 实质上

learn by heart 记住,背诵

heart and soul全心全意

20xx最新人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳 篇3

of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事

set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态

out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态

vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对

be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦

turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心

lose one’s heart to爱上某人;倾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌权,当政

be sentenced to被宣判为

in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看

fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发

dream of/ about梦想着……

imagine doing sth 想象着做某事

the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)

for the first time第一次(做状语)

语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事

3. be + doing 表将来

4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句

例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法

5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done

6. has/ have been done 已经做某事

7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……

8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句

9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。

20xx最新人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳 篇4

1. 词组: add up 合计

add up to 总计达

add… to… 把。。加到。。。里

add to 增加 增添 扩建

2. calm… down 平静下来

3. have got to 不得不,必须

4. be concerned about / for 关心

5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。

6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查

go ahead 同意某人的请求

go by 流逝

7. set down 记下

set up 建立

set off 出发 引爆

set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事

8. a series of 一系列

9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地

10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that

11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

12. face to face 面对面

13. no longer= not … any longer 不再

14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病

15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈

16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦

17. make a list of 列清单

18. pack… up 装箱打包

19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展

20. fall in love 爱上

21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激

22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入

23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…

24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关

25. it’s because….. +原因

26. it’s why…. + 结果

27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢

28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半

29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。

30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。

31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难

32. exactly 的确如此

not exactly 不完全是

33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。

34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友

35. swap … with 与。。。交换

36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事

20xx最新人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳 篇5

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

二、语法—-直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

过去完成时

过去完成时

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

直接引语

间接引语

this

that

these

those

now

then

ago

before/earlier

today

that day

yesterday

the day before

tomorrow

the next/following day

the day after tomorrow

In two day’s time

come

go

here

there

the day before yesterday

two days before/earlier

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”

→ The hostess asked us to sit down.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked me.

→ He asked me what I wanted

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法—-英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.

2. Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.

2. Would you please open the window?

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel—-泛指旅行

journey—-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage—-指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip—-常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour—-指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成为废墟

5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

6. rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake—-泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake—- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble—- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver—- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)—- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)—- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)—-vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

13. injure—- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm—- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt—- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound—- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen —-指偶然发生

take place—-指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法—-定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

1. 关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

2. 关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)

3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、

4. 关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)

5. 关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

3. fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

4. principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导

6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉

11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任

14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想

18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二.语法—-定语从句

详见第四单元

高一英语怎么学才能提高 篇6

1.注重语法学习

高中英语如何提高,语法是提高英语最基础的一步,不建立在语法学习上的任何英语学习都是枉然无用的,只有语法过关了,英语才能真正得到提升。

此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我们还可以再有一本语法书籍,甚至可以买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展。文章的学习。现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。

建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。

2.加强阅读理解

高中英语如何提高,养成良好的阅读英语的习惯也是一个非常理想的好方法,阅读英语一段时间之后,自己的英语使用能力会明显上升。阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。

建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,只有输入得多了才能输出得多,因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为作文并不需要写太复杂的句子,仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。

20xx最新人教版高一英语必修一知识点归纳 篇7

复习时要把握三点:

A. 要注意理解情景意义:同一介词可表达多种意义,同一场合意义不同则介词不同。

He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间)

The day is warm for April .(for 就……而言)

B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .

1 . 表示时间的:at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;

2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over

3.表示地理位置的:in ; on; to ;

4.表示原因、目的的:for ;with ; from ;

5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;

6. 表示根据:on ; according to ;

7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别

和among

;except ; but ;except for

和with

C. 要注意介词搭配,集中归纳,反复练习。

1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词:key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.

2. 与on 有关的:mercy , congratulations

3. 与at有关的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;

4. 与of 有关的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;

5. 与with 有关的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;

6. 与to 有关的:next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;

7. 与for 有关的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;

8. 与from 有关的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .

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