初中英语重要知识点【优推5篇】

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初中英语重要知识点【第一篇】

作为一名初中英语教师,除了要具备丰富的专业知识、精熟的教学技巧外,还要具有健全的人格与健康的心理状态。只有这样,才能培养出更优秀的学生,才能无愧于人类灵魂I程师的称号。这次学习,我对研修有了更加深入的了解,也更深刻地理解所包含的教育理念,相信在今后的教育教学中能够给学生带来更好的帮助。通过本次研修学习,我得到的不仅仅是知识更重要的是一种理念,它将在我今后的工作中发挥更大的作用。我们在研修中知识得到提升,思想得到升华,头脑得到充实,也让我们结绞了更多好友。

虽然我从事教学工作多年,也参加了很多教研活动,但从未接受过这样正规的培训,这次研修对我来说是一次很大的帮助。无论从教学理念还是教学方法上都有很大的触动,无论是一线的优秀教师对案例的生动解析,还是专家导师对理论的生动讲解,都深深的触动了我的内心,产生了情感的共鸣。x老师的课,使我更加深刻意识到要给学生一滴水,自己就要有—桶水,获得知识的有效途径是用。听了x老师的课,我对中考英语命题有了一定的认识,从而对我在平时的教学也起了一些指导作用。x老师的课,使我对微课程有了初步印象。x老师的课,更让我受益匪浅。她的课生动有趣,她给我的感觉是一个幽默而且知识渊博的人。听她的课,你会觉得时间怎么过得这么快,很希望能继续听下去。听了x老师的课,我才知道原来什么是片段教学,原先我对片段教学的理解是错误的。还有xx老师的课,使我更加深刻认识到作为一名老师更要注重学习,不断提升自己。x老师的课讲的是有关美国的教育,使我不用国就能了解国外的事不是很好吗?xx老师是一位中学老师,她跟我们分享了她的宝贵的教学经验,从中我也受到了一些启发。

这次培训让我对英语教学有了全新的认识,它并不是枯燥无味的教学,而是一门集生活、方法、情感在一起的很有趣的学科。教师作为学生学习兴趣的培养者和引导者,只有与学生心灵沟通,贴近学生,贴近生活,才能使英语走进学生的心理,使英语教学更有吸引力,更有实用性。通过研修,促进了我对英语教学的重新认识和理解。

初中英语知识点总结【第二篇】

初中英语知识点总结包括以下内容:

1.名词:名词是英语中一种重要的词性,表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是特定的人、地点、组织等的专用名称,普通名词则是一般名词。

2.动词:动词是表示动作或状态的词,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语才能表达完整的意义,不及物动词后面不需要跟宾语,可以直接表达动作或状态。

3.形容词:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词,用来描述名词或代词的性质、特征、状态等。常见的形容词包括:big、small、tall、short、happy、sad等。

4.副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,用来描述动作或状态的方式、程度等。常见的副词包括:quickly、slowly、carefully、extremely等。

5.冠词:冠词是一种虚词,用来帮助说明名词或代词的性质和作用。冠词可以分为定冠词和不定冠词。定冠词是“the”,不定冠词是“a”和“an”。

6.代词:代词是一种用来代替名词、名词短语或句子中的词的词。代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。

7.介词:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词、代词和其他词语之间的关系或位置。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等。

8.连词:连词是一种用来连接句子成分的虚词,包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列的句子成分,如“and”、“or”等;从属连词用来引导从句,如“because”、“if”等。

以上是初中英语知识点总结的基本内容,需要学生熟练掌握并灵活运用,以便更好地应对各种考试和实际应用场景。

初中英语常用知识点总结【第三篇】

被动语态

初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。其中被动语

态是初中英语学习的重点和难点。被动语态特点和用法。

一、被动语态的构成形式

1.被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时

例:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2) has /have been done现在完成时

例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3) am/is /are being done现在进行时

例:A new cinema is being built here.

4) was/were done一般过去时

例:| was given ten minutes to decide whether | should reject the offer.

5) had been done过去完成时

例:By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in

Beijing.

6) was/were being done过去进行时

例:A meeting was being held when I was there.

7) shall/will be done一般将来时

例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8) should/would be done过去将来时

例:The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

9) shall/will have been done将来完成时(少用)

例:The project will have been completed before July.

2.被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+ be+过去分词。

例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例:His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主

语,其余不动。

例:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught

smoking a cigarette.

4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

例:Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+ 副词”等,也可以用

于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体, 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例:The meeting is to be put off till Friday.

3.非谓语动词的被动语态

v+ing形式及不定式to do也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。

如何使用

1)如何使用被动语态;

学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。

1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。

例:My bike was stolen last night.

2.借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。

例:| was given ten minutes to decide whether | should accept the offer.

3.为了更好地安排句子。

例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)

2)It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示”据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say,suppose, think等可以用于句型”It+ be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+ be+过去分词+to do sth.“。

有:It is said that... 据说,It is reported that.. .据报道,

It is believed that...大家相信,It ishoped that..大家希望,

It is well known th...众所周知,It is thought that...大家认为,

It is suggested that.. .据建议。

例:lt is said that the boy has passed the national exam.

(=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )

3)谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

1.英语中有很多动词如break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read ,write, wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。

例:This kind of cloth washes well.

注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。

试比较: The door won't lock. (指i ]本身有毛病)

The door won't be locked. (指不会有人来锁门,指“I ]没有锁”是人的原因)

2.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如: happen, last, take place, break

out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。

例:How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?

3.系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book,feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。

例:Your reason sounds reasonable

4)非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

1.在need, want, require, bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含

义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例:The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。

2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

例:The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy tobe read.)

3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

例:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。)

试比较: I' II go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? (此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)

4.在某些”形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。

例:This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).

5.在too... to.. .结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

例:This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

6.在there be...句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物。

例:There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,谁lost time不明确。)

7.在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

例:Who is to blame for starting the fire?

秋风,唱给田野动听的歌

初中英语知识点总结:句型结构 初中英语语法中,有很多特殊句型结构,牢记这些句型结构,以后再运用上就可以得心应手。下面是初中英语重点句型结构总结,希望能帮助到大家。

1、see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys 、(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越……3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜4、agree with sb. 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6、all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 、along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8、As soon as 一……就……

9 、as you can see 你是知道的

10、ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book

11 、ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12、ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13、at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of 、at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始15、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少

17、be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 、be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 、be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据

20、be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.

21、be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of 、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 、be angry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me.

24、be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

25、be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 、be ashamed to

27 、be away from 远离

28、be away from 从……离开

29 、be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30、be born 出生于

31、be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……

32、be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近

33、be different from … 和……不一样

34、be famous for 以……著名

35 、be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 、be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing. He comes from he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 、be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

39 、be going to + v.(原) 打算,计划,准备……40 、be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41、be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your 、be happy to do 很高兴做某事43、be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44、be in good health 身体健康

45、be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 、be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.

49 、be mad at 生某人的气

50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在……生产或制造

51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、be not sure 表不确定

53、be on a visit to 参观

54、be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补:be please with 对…感到满意

55、be quiet 安静

56、be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57、be sick in bed 生病在床

58、be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.

59、be sorry to hear that

60、be sorry to trouble : I am sorry to trouble you.

61、be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying noles

62、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63、be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格

64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67、be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。

68、be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。69、be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

70、be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……

71、be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事

72、be the same as … 和什么一样

73、be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉。He is used to working is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作

74、be worth doing 值得做什么

75、be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76、because + 句子 because of + 短语

eg: He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始……eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.

78、between … and … 两者之间

79、borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……

lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西

eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).

80、both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补:both … and … ……和……都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.

82、by the end of 到……为止

83、call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.

84、care 关心

eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。

85、catch up with sb. 赶上某人

86、chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地

87、come in 进来

88、come over to 过来

89、come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90、communicate with sb. 和某人交流

91、consider + doing 考虑做……eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93、decide to do sth. 决定做某事

94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95、do better in 在……方面做得更好

补:do well in 在……方面干的好96、do wrong 做错补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词。 不要介意……。99、each + 名(单)每一个……100、end up + doing

初中英语知识点总结【第四篇】

初中英语知识点总结1

介词

一些容易混淆的介词

1.表示时间的at、on、in的用法区别 at主要表示:

(1)在某具体时刻之前,如at seven o’ clock,at 7:30。

(2)在固定短语中,如:at noon,at night,at that time,at the age of at the weekend,at Christmas。

On用来表示“在„„天”,如:On Monday,On May lst,On Children’s Day。 in用来表示:

(1)在某年、某月、某季节。

(2)在—段时间之后,如:in two hours,in a few days。

注意:在纯粹地表示在上午/下午/晚上时,用in the morning/afternoon/evening,但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on。如:on Monday morning,on the morning of Children’ s Day。

2. 表示地点的at,in,on的用法区别 (1) at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。 (2) at 所指范围不太明确,in指“在„„里”。 (3) in指在内部,on指“在„„之上”。

3.表示“一段时间”的for与since的用法区别 for后面接时间段,since之后接时间点。

4.表示时间的before与by的用法区别 before与by都可表示“在„„之前”,但by含有“不迟于„„”、“到„„为止”

的意思。如果by后是将来的时间,则与将来时连用,若by后是过去的时间,则与过去完成时连用。

与above(under与below) over,above都表示“在„„的上面”,over表示“正上方”,而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above还可表示温度、水位等“高于”,over还可表示“越过„„”。over的反义词是under,above的反义词是below.例如: There is a bridge over the river Our plane flew above the clouds.

初中英语知识重点2

形容词

形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态,修饰名词或不定代词的词。

1) 作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后

但少数形容词只能作表语如:alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等 eg: I have something important to tell you. Don’t be afraid. 2)作表语,放在系动词之后

eg: He looks happy.

3)作宾语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。

eg: You must keepyour eyes closed.

2.某些形容词说明事物之间的关系、方位,时间、用途等,不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较等级的变化,如the same, different,southern, northern, Chinese,Japanese等

3.形容词的名词化

某些形容词放在定冠词后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见的有good/bad, rich/poor,young/old, deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等 eg:The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

4.形容词的排序

顺序:限定词+数量形容词(序前,基后)+性状形+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 如:two round blue plastic plates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘

5.名词变形容词的方法:

1) 后加y/ny; cloud-clody,sun-sunny

2) 后加ern, west-western,

3) 表称谓诶和表示时间的名词后加ly, friend-friendly

4) 表物质的名词,后加en/y, wood-wooden, salt-salty

5) 表抽象意义的名词后加ful/y/less, care-careful/careless, luck-lucky, 6) 表示大州与国家的名词后加n, Aisa-Aisan

初中英语知识点3

副词

作状语,作定语,作表语,作宾补

1.副词的排列顺序

1)时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后

2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词

注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词

副词enough要放在形容词或副词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

2副词比较等级

其变化规则与形容词比较等级变化规则相同。 但副词的最高级前一般不加定冠词the.

3辨析:

1)how long, how soon, how ofen, how far

how long: “多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段提问,常对“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”进行提问。

how soon: “多快,多久以后”,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常对“in+时间段”进行提问。

how often: “多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常对“once,twice,three times a week”等提问。 how far: “多远”,对距离提问。

2)hard和hardly

hard “努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词。 hardly :“几乎不”,是否定副词。

3)much too 和too much

much too “非常,极其,太” 修饰形容词或副词原级 too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词

初中英语知识点总结【第五篇】

1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He’s bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting

109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one’s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don’t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加 eg : They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome

163 It's time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It’s time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭

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