高二英语练习题通用5篇

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高二英语语法解析：状语从句【第一篇】

一、时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when， as， while， whenever， after， before， till (until)， since， once， as soon as (或the moment )， by the time， no sooner …… than， hardly (scarcely) …… when， every time等引导。

When I came into the office， the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him， you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

二、原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because， since， as ， now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。

He is disappointed because he didn‘t get the position.

As it is raining， I will not go out.

Now that you mention it， I do remember.

三、地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

四、目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so， so that(从句谓语常有情态动词)， in order that， in case(以防，以免)等。

Speak clearly， so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

五、结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词)， so …… that， such …… that等引导。

She was ill， so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

六、条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if， unless， so (as) long as， on condition that， so (as) far as， if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

If he is not in the office， he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know(据我所知)， he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don‘t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.

七、让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although， though， as， even if (though)， however， whatever， whether …… or， no matter who (when， what， ……) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

Though he is a child， he knows a lot.

Child as he is， he knows a lot.

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say， I’ll never change my mind.

八、方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as， as if (though)， the way， rather than等引导。

You must do the exercise as I show you.

He acted as if nothing had happened.

高二英语练习题【第二篇】

一、单词拼写(20)

of us should be concerned with public _____（事务）to make our society a better one.

people have to pass various tests for professional _____（证书） so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.

3. He may be good at football, but he is very _____ (笨拙)on the dance floor.

4. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.

5. The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____ (援助) for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.

6. I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____ (尊严) and without self-pity.

is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____ (高雅).

8. Do you believe that the photo - electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

everyone think it is ridiculously _____ (荒谬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

10. It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.

11. I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.

12. ---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?

---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.

13. F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.

my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____ (纯粹)imaginary.

15. The poor old couple began to regret the _____ (购买) of such a large house at so high a price.

will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17. We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____ (提供资金)by the local educational department.

people thought he should remain and _____ (讲课)in Europe to influence society.

new boss used to be a travel _____ (代理人)in a famous city.

20. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____ (目的地).

二、词语填空(20)

根据句意，选择词语，并用其适当的形式填空。

novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.

know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.

3. Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later .

4. I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.

then I heard my name called. ____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.

6. You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.

the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.

8. It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.

9. The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.

10. I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.

11. It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.

12. We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.

13. She ____her head from the window and called for help.

14. The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.

15. I have never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how I will ____.

16. It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.

17. Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager

18. At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.

did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?

20 The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.

三、单句改错（15题）

下面句子中，各有一处错误，请改正。

1. The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.

2. We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.

3. My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

4. The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.

5. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.

wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.

7. Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.

8. On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.

9. The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.

10. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.

12. He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.

13. We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false

14. The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.

15. There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

四、补全句子 （15题）

请根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子

1. The young man _____（一心想成为） the general manager of a great enterprise.

manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems _____ (在他不在场的情况下).

3. The visiting Minister _____ (对……表示满意)the talks, _____ (补充说)that he had enjoyed his stay here.

discovered that there were _____ (一堆堆) empty wine bottles _____ (形状各导、大小不一)in the corner.

5. The young girl _____ (险胜)her great rival(对手) in the tennis competition.

6. Don’t be angry with only said such unkind things about you _____（出于忌妒）.

7. Once he was run after by a seal that was like _____ (长着锋利牙齿的巨人) and he was almost _____（当场吓死）.

8. This business invitation is _____ (出租或出售)of electronic production workshops and related buildings in the IT industry park.

9. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ (宣布开幕), the whole world cheered.

is said that dogs will _____ (陪伴你)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

11. They got home after work only to find the whole house had _____（被弄得乱七八糟）.

12. Mary ceremonies will be held to _____（庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年）next year.

13. I hope we can live_____ (舒服地)and happ ss in the countryside after we retire.

students who fail to _____ (符合这些要求)will not be admitted to the famous university.

has not been decided _____r(谁接替史密斯先生做我们的导师)?

五、句型转换（15题）

1. The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.

----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.

2. I have neither brothers nor is to say, I'm an only child.

--- I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I'm an only child

3. Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.

manager is busy at his desk. You'd better disturb him.

---The manager is busy at his desk. You'd better _____ _____ _____.

5. As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years younger than me.

--As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years _____ _____ me.

6. All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

-- All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

you rewalize that Joe had this problem with his knee?

-- ____ you ___ that Joe had this problem with his knee?

haven't received any letter from myfather working abroad so far.

--- I haven't _____ _____ myfather working abroad up to the present.

9. We have arranged for her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.

---We have_____ _____ _____ her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.

have become accustomed to the way of living in such a crowded place.

---We have _____ _____ _____ the the way of living in so crowded a place.

11. It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.

---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.

famous scientist will arrive soon and a party will be held in honour of him.

---The famous scientist , _____ _____ _____ a party will be held, is to arrive soon.

13. It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.

---The floods _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ about two thousand people homeless.

14. It may rain tomorrow．In that case，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

--- It may rain tomorrow, _____ _____ _____，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

15. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

--- We've _____ the old adding machine _____ a computer.

六、翻译（15题）

1.我以为他在取笑我，就越发跑得快起来，到达学校时我都上气不接下气了。（make fun of; out of breath）

2. 我们许多人很少或没有与残疾人工作或交往的经验，因此可能意识不到他们的需求。（disability; aware）

3.就我而言，这两个设计中的后者比前者实际的多。（as far as one is concerned;latter）

4.这位年轻的作家没有文学理论知识，只有吸引观众的愿望。（desire）

5.她年龄还太小，不能不依赖父母；她依靠他们给她提供衣服和食物。（independent；depend）

6.十位专家组成的访问团预定星期四到达，这期间我们该做些什么呢？ （due to；in the meantime）

7. 我发邮件祝贺他考入清华大学，攻读经济专业。（congratulate；majorg in）

8. 有时我们会发现面对面的交流可能是人很尴尬。（embarrass）

9.我确信那儿的自然之美将会给你留下极好的印象。（beauty）

10. 我们班所有的学生都渴望参加下月举行的演讲比赛。(be dying to; participate in)

11.人们期待这些年轻人去适应过去几代人从未处理过的社会环境的变化。(adapt to)

12.每年我们都向红十字会捐部分钱以帮助那些贫困中的人。（donate; in need）

13. 孩子们在房间里很安静。我纳闷他们在干什么。（up to ）

14.在准备发射神舟七号的过程中， 科学家需要了解天气变化。(preparation; knowledge)

15.我们不知道那些建筑工人遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮他们的。（otherwise）

高二英语语法练习题【第三篇】

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

remind reminded

解析：选B。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。

2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

struggled struggle

解析：选C。此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

given

give

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。

4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.

told been told

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

encouraged

encouraged

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除A项。

6.(2011年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

founded was founded

解析：选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除B项，另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。

7.(2011年晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

known

be known

解析：选C。 be known as被称为……。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B表主动，应排除；D项表将来，也可排除。

8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.

give

given

解析：选A。考查分词作状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，而四个选项中只有A项表示被动意义，故答案选A。Given more attention相当于一个条件状语从句If the trees were given more attention。

9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

lost

lose

解析：选C。考查分词作状语。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。

research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

begun

解析：选D。考查分词作状语。句意：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以至于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。begin与research之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。

speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

taking taken

to take to be taken

解析：选B。考查分词作状语。完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，故答案为B。

12.________ into use in April,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

put put

解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，排除表示主动的B项和C项。D项表示正在投入使用，不符合语境。

order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.

lock

解析：选B。考查过去分词作状语。句意：为了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。lock的逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。本题易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影响，易误选A。其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上，故排除A。

14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.

be heated

解析：选C。考查过去分词作状语。句意：被加热时，液体可以变成气体。由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者，是被动的，因而选C。A项表示主动，B项表示目的，D项是谓语动词的形式。

________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

invited invited

解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非受到邀请讲话，否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。invite与you之间是被动关系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀请，不符合语境。

Ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)

I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

答案：Offered great help

she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.

________，she asked me to go with her.

答案：Frightened

he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.

答案：Given time

stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.

He stood there silently，________________________.

答案：moved to tears

they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.

答案：introduced to the market

高二英语语法解析：同位语从句【第四篇】

1.定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

你在哪儿听说我不能来？

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.

德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.

谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.

那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释：

引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别

that引导的同位语从句

that引导的定语从句

句法功能上

that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

高二英语阅读理解练习题【第五篇】

important ways

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear

This does not only mean that there will be fewer results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the prevents the soil from being washed where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is remains but worthless desert.

are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

him to build warships

him draw quick profit from them

D .protect him from droughts and floods

’s a great pity that ____

is only interested in building empires

is eager to profit from trees

hasnt realized the importance of trees to him

D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees

or later the forests will disappear ______.

A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

people stop cutting down their trees

aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees

the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”

wash away

make wet

make stay together

improve

45. When there is a heavy can help to prevent they can.

rain from falling down to soft ground

B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

the soil from being washed away

D .make the topsoil stick together

树木对于人来说有3个重要益处：树木给人类提供木材和其他产物；树木可以让人们乘凉；树木可有效地防止旱涝灾害。

可惜的是，在世界上许多地方，人类没有认识到以上三个作用中，第三个是最重要的。人们急切于从树木上快速的谋取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。

两千年之前，有一个富裕和强大的国家。为了建立帝国，砍倒了树木来造战舰。帝国建立了，但是，没有树木的土地变得荒芜和贫瘠。当帝国四分五裂的时候，整个国家发觉自己面临的是水灾和饥荒。 就算在政府认识到足够的树木储备的重要性时，有时却很难让人民也意识到这点。人们砍倒了树木，却疏于种植和照料树苗。因此，除非政府建立一套体制来控制或者教育人们，否则森林就会渐渐消失。

森林的消失不仅仅意味着树木的减少，还有更严重的后果。在有树的地方，树根不仅把土壤粉碎成小块，便于雨水的渗入，还可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被冲刷走。但是在没有书的`地方，雨水直接落在坚硬的地面，在土地表面流走。这不仅会导致洪水，雨水还会带走庄稼赖于生长的肥沃的表层土。当所有的表层土被冲走之后，除了毫无价值的沙漠之外，什么也没有了。

答案：DCCCB