hold的短语有哪些经典5篇

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hold back1

1. 保留，保持控制：在某人的占据或控制之下

保留有价值的信息；忍住眼泪

held back valuable information; held back my tears.

2. 阻止…的发展

3. 抑制，自制

hold相关词汇辨析2

1、hold against

归咎于；责怪

We mustn't hold against him that he has been in prison.

我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。

We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.

我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他。

2 、hold back

阻止 (= keep back)

The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.

"村民们筑起土坝，防止洪水泛滥。"

No one can hold back the wheel of history.

谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。

抑制(情感、情绪) (= hold in, keep back)

The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)

老板再也抑制不住怒火了。

阻碍发展 (= keep back)

退缩不前 (= hang back, hang behind)

保密；隐瞒

3、hold down

保有(一份工作)

压抑；压低；控制

to hold prices down

把物价压下来

4、hold forth

长篇大论地讲，滔滔不绝地讲

5、hold off

保持距离；不接近

Mary tends to hold off from people.

玛丽总是不接近人。

(= keep off)

拖延；延期 (= put off)

"The rain may hold off, but it won't hurt to take the raincoat with you."

"雨可能下不下来，不过把雨伞带去总没有坏处。"

The board of directors will hold off making a decision until next Wednesday.

董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定。

使离开；延缓到 (= keep off)

We must be ready to hold off the coming storm's attack.

我们必须准备好阻挡即将来临的暴风雨的袭击。

Will the rain hold off until after the game?

这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下吗？

6、hold on

(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂上

Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in.

你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。

坚持= hold out

7、hold out

给予；提供

支持；继续

Will the car hold out till we reach London?

这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？

'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked.

"船长问道，'我们的淡水还能支持多久？"

坚持；忍耐 (= hang on, hold on)

He seems to hold out no hope of succeeding.

他好象对成功不抱有希望。

I can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.

对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。

伸出

He held out his hand.

他伸出了手。

8、hold out for

坚持要求

(= stick out for)

9、hold out on

隐瞒

扣压不复

10、hold over

延迟；延期

期满后继续上映

威胁；勒索

11、hold to

坚持；遵循

I shall hold to my decision.

我将坚持我的决定。

(= hold by, keep to)

12、hold up

使停滞

拦路抢劫

举起展示；提出(作榜样)

His son was held up as a model of hard work.

他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。

见 hold out

见 keep up

举起来

13、hold with

同意，赞成

hold out3

1. 提供，提出：提供或显示可得到的东西

2. 继续给予或提供；持续

我们的食物还很多

Our food is holding out nicely.

3. 继续反对

防卫部队已坚守了一个月

The defending garrison held out for a month.

4. 拒绝达成或履行协议

hold up4

1. 阻挠或延迟

2. 通常用枪威胁以抢劫

3. 作为例子提供或展示

把这篇论文给学生作范例

held the essay up as a model for the students.

4. 制衡，应付：仍然有效或不失力量地继续下去；应付

想办法应付每天的生活压力

managed to hold up under the daily stress.

hold forth5

1. 滔滔不绝地说