awful的用法总结精编3篇

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词语辨析1

appalling, afraid, frightful, terrible, terrific, fearful, horrible, dreadful, awful这组词都有“害怕的、可怕的”的意思，其区别是：

appalling 指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。

afraid 指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。

frightful 指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。

terrible 侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。

terrific 多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。

fearful 普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。

horrible 指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。

dreadful 指使人非常恐惧，毛骨悚然，也使人感到讨厌而退缩。

awful 指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。

词组短语2

an awful lot ◎经常 , ◎非常，极其 an awful lot of 许多，大量的 awful weather 气候恶劣；非常糟糕的天气

awful的用法3

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语

～+n.

It was an awful film.

那是一部糟糕的电影。

That's an awful colour.

那颜色难看得很。

This is really an awful movie.

这部电影实在糟糕。

The room is (in) an awful mess.

这房间乱七八糟的。

用作表语

S+be+～

The weather is awful today.

今天天气坏透了。

The pain was awful.

疼痛得厉害极了。

The smell was absolutely awful.

味道难闻极了。

The appearance of the giant was truly awful.

那巨人的外貌确实很可怕。

S+be+～+prep.-phrase

I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.

我忘了她的生日，感到很难过。

I feel awful about not inviting her.

我对没有邀请她感到内疚。

I'm awful at remembering names.

我很不善于记名字。

The situation is awful for all of us.

局势对我们大家来说很不妙。

S+be+～+to-v

His sufferings were awful to see.

他受的痛苦看起来很可怕。

Itis/was+～+to-v

It was awful to see him in such pain.

看到他疼痛难忍真让人难受。

It was awful to work there.

在那儿干活糟透了。

Itis/was+～+v-ing

It is awful working there.

在那儿干活糟透了。

Itis/was+～+that/wh-clause

It was awful that they were reprimanded because of my mistake.

使人难过的是，他们因为我的过失而受申斥。

It's awful that we had to go through with it.

我们只得硬着头皮做到底，这真不是滋味儿。

用作副词(adv.)

用作状语

She was awful nice.

她非常和气。

She's awful cute.

她非常可爱。

Clint is awful smart.

克林特机灵极了。

I was awful surprised.

我大为吃惊。

awful的用法例句

1. I don't know how often I heard the same awful jokes.

这种千篇1律的烂笑话我不知道听过多少回了。

2. I've got an awful lot of work to do.

我有一大堆事情要做。

3. The helicopter turned at an awful angle before righting itself.

直升机在恢复平稳之前倾斜得很厉害。

4. Between you and me, though, it's been awful for business.

不过你我之间说说，这事儿办得真不怎么样。

5. These guys talk an awful load of old cobblers.

这些人纯粹是胡说八道。

6. Even if the weather's awful there's lots to do.

即使天气很差，也还有好多事情可做。