英语专业论文答辩步骤及常见问题【通用4篇】

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高级职称论文答辩技巧【第一篇】

对于每一位即将本科毕业的同学，在完成毕业论文后都要参加毕业论文答辩，这是完成本科学业的教学环节中的重要组成部分。如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩，是每位同学十分关心的事情。

1、熟习本人的论文，做到胸中有数：论文辩论的时分可以脱稿也可以不脱稿。对本人的观念、思绪、创新点、关键词、文中例子都熟习，想想辩论教师会提什麼成绩，提早想好该怎样答复才好。

2、礼貌：辩答时要将目光委员会和会场上的同窗，和他们有目光交流，不能老是抬头下视，唯唯诺诺。当你与辩论教师的意见不同时要文明有礼貌，委婉地阐明本人的意见，不要强辩，要抱着请教的态度。不论进程怎样样，要在完毕的时分说教师辛劳，表达感激，致敬，毕竟礼多人不怪嘛，一团体不会让一个尊重本人的人为难的。

3、先听明白成绩，考虑后再做答，有的放矢：有些先生由于紧张，往往会没有弄清教师的成绩的意思在慌忙作答，假如没有听清楚可以请教师再说一遍，关于文中不了解的概念恳求教师解答一下，或许可以本人先了解一下然后问问教师是不是这样的。不懂装懂，强答，所答非所问是很不好滴，也是很多教师不喜欢的。

4、与教师观念不同时怎样办： 与辩论教师意见观念相左时，不应该墙头草随风倒，也不应该强辩。说本人的观念时要有理有据，留意言辞，反驳的时分要留意分寸，留意礼貌。即便教师说你观念什麼，记住也要用请教的态度。

我们参加(已毕业学生)的毕业论文答辩中对参加答辩的毕业生总的印象是

(1)态度积极认真。大多数人是头一次参加论文答辩，又新奇，又紧张，有的甚至有点不知所措。比如：某个班中有个年龄40多岁的同学，翻来覆去的把论文背了几遍，仍感觉心中无底，睡不着觉。

(2)大多数毕业生在工作第一线。有工作能力，也有较丰富的实践经验，但专业基础理论较弱。

(3)大部分同学还不能较好的把学到的理论知识和工作实践经验联系起来。

针对毕业生的如上情况，这里我们从以下几方面谈谈毕业论文答辩。

一，毕业论文答辩的程序和目的

1,在毕业论文答辩时，答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思(提纲),论点，论据，论述方式(方法).一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。

2,第二步，进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2—3个问题后，做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念，基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲(论)述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务(实际)工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。第三个问题，根据学生有一定工作经验，提出专业理论或实务中的问题，引导学生以工作实践中遇到的案例和实务，研讨理论依据或当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题。考察学生专业方面的潜在能力。

毕业论文答辩的目的，就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文，考察毕业生综合分析能力，理论联系实际能力，专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。

二，毕业生如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩

2,针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。

(1),对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理，在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如，论文中我的第二个论点中涉及了某个基本概念，这个基本概念的内容我参考了某“专业书”的第几页，内容是什么，整理好备用。

(2),结合所写论文的论点，在答辩前，收集一些资料。比如，很说明问题的好案例；比如，在你实际工作中遇到的实例等等。

(3),在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的政策研究，热点问题的讨论。

只要同学们认真写作论文，在答辩前认真做好准备，都会顺利通过毕业论文的答辩。预祝大家获得好成绩，成为合格毕业生。

英语论文答辩技巧【第二篇】

英语论文的写作，主要用于参加国际学术研讨会，促进中外学术文化交流；在国际学术刊物上发表，在国际上共享科研成果，英语论文也是达到学术交流的目的；另外英语论文还包括英语相关专业人员必要地用英语撰写学术报告或毕业论文等等。

(一)

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

(二)

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you(三)

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from to . This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains and . In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”。 The third stage is from May, and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。

一、自述(用英语完成)：

1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要。

Good morning, all appraises committee members.

I am ___ and my supervisor is ___. The title of my paper is____.

2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation 在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩： 1、自己为什么选择这个课题？ 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？ 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？ 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？ 5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？ 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？ 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？ 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。

二。答辩(用英语完成)：

一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。

可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。

附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题

论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：

1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；

2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；

3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；

4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。

学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。

论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。

因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。

答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。

在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。下面是一些简单可行的实例供学生参考：

考官开头常问的一些问题：

ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。

US a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。

do you choose such a theme?/W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。

hat is the uniqueness of your point of view?

对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。

之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。下面以1篇论文为例来说明考官从哪些方面来提问。

DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRIES

your essay there is a sentence：“With the development of economics，it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or ”Another major difference in western countries，There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”W hat is the meaning of this sentence?

考官问这一问题，是因为你的句子有明显的语法错误。提醒你应该弄明白句子的基本语法，写论文时应该认真细致。如果是笔误，你应该马上发现此句中的错误之处。economics应是economy，to communication with each other 应是 to communicate with each other,另一个句子应该是Another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief

say “I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and language.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the same color of skin，the same culture and language? 这一问题是考查你头脑是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一肤色，讲同一种语言呢？事实上，你没能正确地表达你的意思。你要表达的意思应该是：As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world，people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs.

people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence? 提出这一问题是考查你的相关知识。既然把它作为论文来研究，必然要了解很多相关的知识，而且一定有论据来支持你的观点。为使论文有说服力，写论文时应阅读大量相关书籍。

have mentioned the Traditional Chinese it only belong to Chinese minor ethnic group or to the general? 这一问题是考查你在利用某种素材时是否认真思考过。你所描述的应该是中国普遍的婚俗而不是某一地区、某一少数民族的婚俗，因为中国有很多少数民族，而他们有着自己很独特的婚俗。

your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp， not the modem wedding in China?

你的论文的目的应该是促进全球文化交流，但你仅仅描述一种在中国少见的婚俗，却大量描述了西方的传统和现代的婚俗，这在结构上失衡，还会误导读者，不仅起不到全球文化交流的作用，还会使人们对中国文化产生误解。这里只是就1篇论文为例，来直观地说明在写论文和答辩时应该注意的事项，大家可以举一反三。总之，要通过论文答辩，应注意：

1.在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。

2.答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要，如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点，答辩时很难自圆其说。

3.要有自信心。当然，自信来自事先的充分准备。

高级职称论文答辩技巧【第三篇】

一、答辩的目的

答辩是对申报人的一次综合性面试考核，主要目的是两个，一是核实，二是定位。所谓核实是对申报人提供的申报材料内容和论文进行核实；所谓定位是通过答辩，对申报人的学识水平、工作能力、工作业绩做出综合评价，给每个人一个相对准确的定位，以便确定其是否符合高级工程师或工程师任职资格。

凡申报高级工程师和工程师资格的专业技术人员均应参加答辩。

二、答辩的方法

答辩之前，各评审服务机构均应遵照人事局的要求，根据自己的专业特点，本着公正、公平、科学、准确的原则，在广泛听取专家意见的基础上，制定出答辩评议量化考核标准和答辩评议方法。

我们机械设计和机械电气设计高级和中级评委会制定的量化考核标准中的考核内容共有三个方面五个项目，即：

(一)论文评价

(二)答辩评价

(三)综合评价( 1、含学识水平2、工作能力 3、工作业绩 )

“论文评价”是专家按照评价标准进行评价，对有严重抄袭问题的论文，可给予最低分。 “答辩评价”主要是记录申报人答辩时回答问题的正确率和准确率。

三个方面五个项目可能会有些交叉和重复，但目的是要准确记录申报人在答辩过程中的真实情况，立体地多侧面地将申报人的综合水平反映出来。

专家根据申报人报送的评审材料，通过答辩面试，参照有关量化考核标准，对申报人做出具体评价，

三、答辩的题目

答辩题目一般为2～4道(不含加试题)，根据答辩情况专家可补充提问，答辩题目主要是结合申报人的论文和申报表中的专业技术工作情况，在申报人的专业范围之内，涵盖内容的广度与深度应能体现高、中级专业技术人员的任职水平。

四、答辩的程序

各评审委员会根据申报人的专业分成若干答辩评议组，各答辩评议组一般由3～5位专家组成。

答辩题目可提前交给申报人，准备时间为20～30分钟左右，申报人可以自备有关资料，做一些简单的摘要，答辩时间一般为20～30分钟，中级一般没有准备时间。

五、评审结果及证书发放

按照市人事局规定，评审结果及相关材料会及时上报市人事局验收审核，进行公示，我们也会在网上进行公示，是否取得任职资格，应以公示情况和人事局审核后的意见为准。 证书由人事局统一办理，证书办好后，我们会在网上通知大家领证并退回申报材料。

六、答辩注意事项：

请看“申报人注意事项”和“答辩规范用语示例”

申报人注意事项

1、答辩前20--30分钟申报人可拿到答辩题并在候答室准备。

2、要保持安静，要关闭手机，禁止与他人交谈，禁止离开候答室。

3、在候答时可查阅自备的资料，可做摘要。

4、申报人在工作人员引导下进入答辩室。

5、答辩时申报人要围绕主题，简捷、清楚的 回答，可参阅所做摘要。

6、要注意专家提示及追加的问题。

7、不要与专家过分寒暄，无需握手和交换名片，不要与专家谈论与答辩无关的话题。

8、答辩时间为20--30分钟，答辩结束后将答辩题交给工作人员。

答辩规范用语示例

专 家 ：根据你的工作和论文，我们提出了N个问题，请你先回答第一个问题：X X X X X X X X

申报人：„„第一个问题回答完毕

专 家：请你先回答第二个问题：X X X X X X X X

申报人：„„第二个问题回答完毕 „„ …… ……

专 家：答辩结束

申报人：谢谢各位专家(申报人离开答辩室)

职称论文答辩技巧【第四篇】

关于工程硕士论文答辩技巧

1.提问要贯彻先易后难原则。工程硕士论文答辩主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题以按先易后难的次序提问为好。所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是学员答得出并且答得好的问题。学员第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强“ ”能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中发挥出正常水平。

2.提问要实行逐步深入的方法。为了正确地检测学员的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法。

3.当工程硕士论文答辩者的观点与自己的观点相左时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有“长者”风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊。不要以“真理”掌握者自居，轻易使用“不对”，“错了”，“谬论”等否定的断语。要记住“是者可能非，非者可能有是”的格言，要有从善如流的掂量。不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行。

4.当学员的回答答不到点子上或者一时答不上来的问题，应采用启发式，引导式的提问方法。参加过工程硕士论文答辩委员会的老师可能都遇到过这样的情况：学员对 所提的问题答不上来，有的就无可奈何地“呆”着；有的是东拉西扯，与 绕圈子，其实他也是不知道答案。碰到这种情况，答辩老师既不能让学员尴尬地“呆”在那里，也不能听凭其神聊，而应当及时加以启发或引导。只有通过启发和引导仍然答不出或答不到点子上的，才可判定他确实不具备这方面的知识。