小学英语主要知识点整理汇总4篇
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小学英语主要知识点整理【第一篇】
动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构:
①be going to + do;
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
小学英语主要知识点整理【第二篇】
冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
小学英语学习方法【第三篇】
Find Some Friends
寻找学习搭档
There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English!), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
没有什么比得上和几个朋友一起学习了。你们可以一起做练习,一起对话(用英语!)。当你们一起学习英语的时候,可以针对不懂的练习互相帮助。
小学英语学习方法【第四篇】
1、孩子背诵单词的能力。英语学习完全可以借鉴孩子习得母语的经验,我们在小学阶段是怎样学汉语的,这个问题每个人都清楚,小学生每堂课都有生字学,到三、四年级,每个孩子都能看书、读报,具备看书、读报能力至少需要认识3000个汉字左右,而此时孩子会多少英语单词呢,恐怕连300个都不到。孩子在小学阶段到底能学会多少单词呢?我们计算一下:每天学会一个,每年至少能掌握250个,那么六年下来,就能学会1500个单词,小学毕业时,词汇量已经达到了初中水平,孩子的听。说。读写能力相应也会达到较高水平,考试成绩也会名列前茅。
2、学会音标,为背单词扫清障碍。要想高效背诵单词,学会音标很重要
会音标对背单词的好处:
(1)自己会拼读单词发音,通过以音领意,帮助孩子背单词;
(2)学会音标里的拼读规则(如oo在一起发u,ea在一起发i帮助孩子高效背单词。
3、正确背诵单词的方法。正确背诵单词的方法可使孩子的学习事半功倍。
笔者推荐以下学习方法:
(1)首先学会单词发音(跟老师或英语学习软件、有声词典等读);
(2)每个单词在纸上写5-10遍(此步最重要);
(3)用眼、口、耳、脑进行综合记忆;
(4)进行单词测试,检验学习成果,把不会的筛选出来,并进一步记忆;
(5)在遗忘临界点重复记忆学会的单词,克服遗忘。
4、通过大量读、背英语文章帮助孩子巩固已经学会的单词。英语单词会背后,特别容易忘掉,这也是许多学生不能坚持背单词的原因,大量读、背英语文章,可巩固已经记住的单词,同时也能掌握相应的语法,提高英语的听力,可以说是英语学习的法宝。
5、运用现代化工具,帮助孩子背单词。。英语学习环境很重要,我国学生学习英语,缺少语言环境,这是事实,然而可用其它手段进行补充,充分利用计算机多媒体技术,可极大丰富孩子的学习内容,提高学习兴趣。
6、打破现行英语教学框架,自己提前背单词。打破现行教科书规定的500个单词框架,充分发挥孩子记忆潜能,在小学阶段,尽可能多背些英语单词,为中学打下坚实基础。
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