高二英语单词语法知识点总结【精编4篇】

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高二英语知识点总结汇总【第一篇】

1、 consist of = be made up of 由……组成 （没有进行时）

The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland.

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.

2、 区别:

- separate 。.。 from （把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）

- divide.。.into 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分）

The teacher divided the class into two groups.

The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom Fujian.

3、 debate about sth.

They debate about the proposal for three days.

debate /argue/ quarrel

4、 clarify: vt./vi. （cause sth. to ）become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明；清楚；明了

I hope what I say will clarify the situation.

Can you clarify the question?

5、 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接

习惯用语- link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6、 refer to

1)提及，指的是……

When he said “some students”， do you think he was referring to us?

2) 参考；查阅；询问

If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.

3) 关系到；关乎

What I have to say refers to all of you.

This rule refers to everyone.

reference: n. 参考 reference books 参考书

7、 to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”

常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief they reached the house at last.

8、 。.。 found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补（ adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to get along with.

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.

9、 get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……。

I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被……。”

Be careful when you cross this very busy street.

10、 break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…

It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from his guards.

break down （会谈）破裂，失败；（汽车等）出故障；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控

His car broke down on the way to work this morning.

His health broke down under the pressure of work.

He broke down and wept when he heard the news.

Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.

- break in 闯入；打岔

- break off 中断，折断

- break into 闯入

- break out 爆发；发生

- break up 驱散；分散，拆散

11、 as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…

He is a teacher as well as a writer.

The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.

12、 convenience: n.方便；便利（convenient: adj. ）

We bought this house for its convenience.

13、 attraction: （attract: v.）

1)。 吸引；引力（不可数 n.） attraction of gravitation 重力

2)。 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目（可数 n.）

He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many and varied attractions.

What are the principle attractions this evening?

14、 influence

1) v. 对…产生影响 What influence you to choose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 He is one of the good influences in the school.

3) （不可数n.） 影响 A teacher has great influence over his pupils.

高二学期英语必备知识点总结【第二篇】

1、 cultural relics文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义，首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2、 rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。

3、 in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4、 in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5、 popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6、 …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以。.。装饰

7、 be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

8、 belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9、 in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10、 a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11、 become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12、 serve as

作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13、 a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14、 Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15、 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 （ I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。）

16、 Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我

We consider it （to be ） true.=（We consider that it is true.） 我

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子。

17、 be at war 处于战争状态，交战

18、 remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19、 in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20、 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的，台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作，这是毫无疑问的。

21、 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明？

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面， 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22、 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23、 One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24、 without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

25、 the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26、 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27、 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28、 rather than

胜于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29、 by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30、 for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31、 To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。……。

32、 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33、 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也

34、 do with 处理，忍受，对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的？

35、 take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36、 Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱，为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37、 It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38、 for fun 为了消遣，为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

高二学期英语必备知识点总结【第三篇】

什么是副词？

指出句中的副词：

1、 You are standing near the camera.。 Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2、 Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率

3、 The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

4、 I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词

高考副词主要考点

主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错

考点内容：

1、 副词词义辨析

Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

解析：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终

根据语境：�

2、 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting 。

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

解析too much+不可数名词 much too+形

It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

解析rather too 稍微，一点

全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。

It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

解析quite another 另一回事

全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。

3、 某些副词的位置

We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

near enough enough nowhere near nowhere nowhere enough

辨析enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及” ，相当于一个形容词。

高二英语知识点总结汇总【第四篇】

1、 put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快

He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

词语联想

- put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄

- put down: 放下；写下，记下

- put off: 推迟；延期

- put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

- put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2、 conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）

The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯用语- draw a conclusion 作出结论

3、 defeat vt.打败， 击败， 战胜； 使（希望， 计划等）失败， 挫败； 阻挠， 使无效

He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

- defeat 指“赢得胜利”， 尤其指“军事上的胜利”， defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

- conquer指“征服”、”战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， conquer nature

- overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言， overcome difficulties

4、 attend: v.

1) to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture.。.） 出席；参加

He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。

Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？

3)to go with 伴随

The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。

5、 expose.。.to.。.

Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.

They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.

6、 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人

He blamed the boy for his mistake.

- be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁？

7、 in addition: 除此之外，另外， 意思相当于 besides, what's more

I paid 100 Yuan in addition.

In addition to English, he has to study a second language.

◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

- in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。

The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。

- except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，

Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外， 所有人都收到了请柬。

- besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，

Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides him.我们都同意， 他也同意。

- beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as English.

He speaks French in addition to/besides English.

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.

In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.

8、 announce: 公布；宣告

He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。

9、 absorb v.

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。

2)专心于

- be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的

The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读1篇故事。

10、 challenge n.挑战； 挑战书； 邀请比赛； 要求决斗

vt. 向。.。挑战， 要求， 怀疑 ； vi. 挑战， 对（证据等）表示异议

meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战