圣诞节的英语单词【参考4篇】
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美国的圣诞节【第一篇】
Christmas is the most important festival in the western falls on December the United States,Christmas is as important as the Spring Festival of China.
Like the Spring Festival, Christmas is the time for family that day,people who are far away on business hurry to return their have a very luxurious meal,consisting of various the family reunion dinner,they sit around the table and chat,just like what Chinese people do at the Spring Festival.
Christmas is the time for exchanging ,American take two weeks to prepare lots of Christmas presents to celebrate this holiday,gifts are exchanged among friends and family addition,children are likely to get some gifts attributed to Santa Claus.
Christmas is the time for American to get away from their busy lives and have some celebrate the holiday,they decorate their Christmas trees,windows and gardens with colorful the lights shine brightly everywhere at night,it seems almost like daytime. Nowadays,Christmas culture has become a part of American culture, moreover,American Christmas traditions will be also still practiced.
圣诞节的意义【第二篇】
圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后,结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。
十九世纪发展至中叶,整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。改革开放后,圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出,至二十一世纪初,圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗,发展日趋成熟。吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡,参加圣诞派对,圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。
如今圣诞节、圣诞老人和圣诞树的形象在世界各地都深入了孩子们的内心。圣诞节到来之际,许多家长会给孩子们讲圣诞节的由来和习俗,让孩子们体会到圣诞节背后的意义,懂得爱,懂得分享,懂得感恩和回报。
1、中国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高
越来越多的中国人过圣诞节,是国家经济发展和居民生活水平提高的象征。经济越发达,居民收入越高,居民的物质基础就越雄厚,对闲暇的追求也就越强,假期和节日就越多。
2、中西文化交流的深入和西方强势经济的作用
中国的对外开放程度越来越高,大量的欧美跨国公司进入中国,为数众多的西方人到中国工作和旅游,西方的很多传统习惯也被更为广泛的带入并产生深远影响。 圣诞节在中国日渐盛行,经济也是一个重要影响因素。在中国这样一个根本没有新教传统的国家,圣诞节这么风靡,西方的经济、文化的相对强势起了微妙的作用。日本、韩国、新加坡等地区兴起过圣诞节的历史比中国要长,主要就是因为经济更为发达的国家和地区的文化的扩散和传播。
3、都市居民尤其是青年人对圣诞节形成了特殊定位
春节是中国人习惯了的重温亲情的时间,讲的是团聚;十一五一是奢侈的休息时间,居民只想着举家出游,或干脆休养生息睡懒觉养精神;而对于圣诞节为代表的洋节,中国的都市居民尤其是青年人模糊了它原有的意义,已经把它变成了聚会疯狂开心狂欢的盛宴了。如果从民俗学的角度上说,中国的传统节日更强调团圆,因此对于很多青年人来说反倒显得是一种负担,而西方的节日大多带有狂欢的色彩,圣诞节更像是为自己过的。对于崇尚个性、追求时尚的青年人来说,洋节日更加能够张扬一种自由的心情。
4、商家和媒体推波助澜的宣传
商家和媒体从各方面推波助澜的宣传攻势引领了普通大众对节日的幻想和渴望,从而产生出波澜壮阔的圣诞节大军。正如现在的国庆黄金周,民众本来不一定非要出去旅游,但当大环境提供了这样一种可行为的条件,当媒体和商家又做好这样一个“美丽的”陷阱后,民众就不得不往里面跳了。当然,让更多的人跳这种陷阱并无坏处,这也是一种节假日经济。
圣诞的习俗【第三篇】
1、圣诞树(Christmas tree)
它是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞节之前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者户外,并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
2、圣诞帽(Christmas hat)
这是一顶红色帽子,据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外,第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。
3、圣诞环(Wreath)
圣诞环,西方国家圣诞节期间挂在家门口用的装饰品,通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条(松毛、松针等)和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调绿、白、红、黄、红代表欢乐喜庆上面写着MERRY CHERISMAS或者简写为X'mas。
4、圣诞袜(Christmas Stocking)
最早之前是一对红色大袜子,大小不拘。因为圣诞节是要用来装礼物的,所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上收礼。
圣诞节的习俗【第四篇】
Christmas, annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25, and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well. Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6, when they celebrate Epiphany, a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus. Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem (near Jerusalem, Israel), where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The official Christmas season, popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas, extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6.
Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew (see Matthew 1:18-2:12) and the Gospel according to Luke (see Luke 1:26-56)。 Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas, then known as the Feast of the Nativity, as early as 336 ad. The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse, meaning “festival of Christ.” Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century. The X stands for the Greek letter chi, an abbreviation of Khristos (Christ), and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified.
12月25日,是徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。
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