21世纪大学英语第二册答案参考精编3篇

【阅读指引】阿拉题库网友为您分享整理的“21世纪大学英语第二册答案参考精编3篇”范文资料，以供您参考学习之用，希望这篇文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载分享给大家吧！

世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案第一单元1

Text Comprehension

II.

1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.

2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.

3. His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.

4. The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.

5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”.

6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician.

7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.

8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.

9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.

10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.

Vocabulary

III.

12. disastrous

IV.

1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on

5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from

9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue

Word Building

V.

1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 5. strengthen

6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives

8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened

VI.

1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny

Structure

VII.

1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.

2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.

3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.

4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.

5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.

6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 , when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.

VIII.

1. So I did 2. So did my brother 3. So she was 4. So they do; so do his classmates 5. So am I

Cloze

IX

lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming

Translation

X.

“‘在画画呢！’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢？ 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”

XI

1. When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

2. Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.

3. When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

4. After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

5. After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

6. As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

7. We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.

8. That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.

Reading Analysis

XII.

Major Event:

Life and love and hope slowly revived.

How did the change happen?

(1)Churchill bought a new house. (2) Another child was born to Churchill.

Structured Writing

XIII. One example, for reference

My sister Stephanie began her love affair with television in the second grade amid highly emotional circumstances. She had had a quarrel with her best friend, and found herself alone and lonely every day after school with nothing to do. That’s when the miracle of television came toText

世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案第三单元2

Text comprehension

II.

1. The author is talking about cultural differences: different ways of doing things in different cultures; different attitudes, traditions, beliefs, etc. she or he says neither side can understand because people are not usually conscious of their deepest cultural attitudes.

2. The American company George worked for started a joint venture with a Japanese firm, and they needed someone to train the Japanese engineers. George was the most highly qualified employee for the position, and he accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan.

3. The Japanese liked George’s nonassertive nature, his expertise and his willingness to help; it’s also implied that they liked his efforts to learn Japanese, and that the secretaries liked the fact that he was single. These qualities contributed to his becoming a cultural translator by making the Japanese trust him, feel comfortable with him, and grow accustomed to asking him for all kinds of advice.

4. He had to ‘reinvent’ himself because his expertise as an engineer was no longer needed, but he didn’t want to leave Japan. The company accepted his ‘reinvention’ because they had heard lots of horror stories about cultural conflicts and recognized the value of having someone like George around.

5. The author means that the misunderstandings were not always merely linguistic.

6. The examples imply that there is a strong group orientation in Japanese business, that sentiment can be as important as profit and efficiency, and that employees may be valued for something other than their material contribution to the company. the fact that these examples mystified the US side implies that in American business relations, profit and efficiency are considered more important than sentiment, and that Americans expect logical explanations for decisions, expenditures, etc.

7. Because the words and actions of the American visitors could be misinterpreted by the Japanese: things that could seem crazy or rude to the Japanese are normal to Americans.

8. Because the author believes that language problems are not a serious barrier, compared with cultural differences.

Vocabulary

III.

1. surpassed 2. approved 3. ensure 4. thriving

6. qualified 7. represent 8. apparent 9. justify 10. conflicts

IV.

1. go along with 2. from the farmers’ viewpoint 3. multitudes of

4. run into 5. come to an end 6. picked up

7. at times 8. gotten into the habit of 9. smooth over

10. the other way around

V.

1. due to 2. thanks to 3. due to 4. Thanks to 5. due to 6. Thanks to

Word Building

VI.

Interchangeable: that can be used in place of each other

Interface: a place or area where different things meet and have an effect on each other

Intercontinental: between continents

Intersection: a joint where two roads or lines cross

Interdisciplinary: involving two or more disciplines

Interview: an occasion when a person is asked questions by one or more other people

1. intercontinental 2. interface 3. intersection

4. interchangeable 5. interview 6. interdisciplinary

VII.

1. Almost everyone would like to have more money for nonessential goods and services just because they make life a little more pleasant.

2. Mr. Peterson is the chairman of nonprofit charity organization.

3. Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both humans and non-humans.

4. Although I’m a nonsmoker, I don’t support discrimination against smokers.

5. It would be nonsense to say that all Asian societies are the same.

6. There’s a difference between using words in a nonstandard way and using them incorrectly.

Cloze

VIII.

1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious of 7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since 13. That’s is 14. escalating 15. parties

Translation

IX.

从一开始，乔治就被所有的日本雇员欣然接受。日方经理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方业主的人，但乔治生性随和，没有人把他看作是对自己职业的一种威胁。所以他们喜欢就广泛的各类问题征求他的意见，包括大洋彼岸他们的合作伙伴的古怪行为。公司上下的工程师们都珍视乔治的专业知识和他友好而技能熟练的帮助，他们已养成了一有问题----任何问题，就找他帮忙的习惯。办公室里的秘书们都热衷于帮助这个讨人喜欢的单身汉学习日语。

X.

1. When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.

2. To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.

3. As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.

4. Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

5. Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.

6. All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.

7. My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.

8. with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine.

Reading analysis

XI.

General observation: at times something far more important than good English was needed.

Illustration 1: one such case was when the Japanese accountant had to explain the $ 46,534 spent of 874 December- holiday presents.

Illustration 2: or there was the time when the Japanese personnel manager had to justify keeping a chemist on the payroll even though the company no longer needed his expertise.

Structured writing

XII. One example, for reference

When foreign visitors come to China for the first time they often run into embarrassing situations. One such case was when some British tourists tried to pay for what they bought at a street market with their credit cards. Or there was the time when they went shopping in small shops without bargaining at all.

世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案第二单元3

Comprehension

II.

a. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6 F 7. T

b. 2. I 3. I 4. N 5. I 7. I 8. N

Vocabulary

III.

12. recommendations

these are not the only possible synoms/definitions/translations.

1. carried out; conducted, performed

2. led to; resulted in, caused

3. springs from; arises from, comes from

4. get ahead; make progress in life, achieve more, etc.

5. showed up; appeared, arrived

6. make up; constitute, comprise

7. owes it to; 归功于

8. cope with; find a way of dealing with, manage

9. divided the cake into; 把蛋糕分成……

10. excluded from; 被剥夺了

11. committed to; devoted to, dedicated to

12. make it to; arrive at or on after much effort

V.

1. sense of guilt 2. finally 3. imbued her with

5. horrified, motivated me 6. recommendations, To start with 7. naïve 8. by contrast

Word Building

VI.

2. misplaced 2. mismatched 3. misusing 4. mislead

5. misprinted 6. misinformed 7. misspelled 8. misunderstood

Structure

VII.

7. after the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses.

8. will you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.

9. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.

10. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.

11. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books I need.

12. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buy one.

13. Stevie Wonder’s earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but they’re being re-released next month.

14. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it.

15. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’s plays.

16. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said.