高一英语必修一知识点总结【优质5篇】

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高中英语必修一知识总结【第一篇】

名词性从句重难点

1. 在名词性从句中，疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如：

①Can you make sure ____the gold ring ?(MET90)

Alice had put has Alice put

2. 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。

3. 否定转移问题。

①将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等动词后面跟宾语从句时否定转移 我想我并不认识你。 我相信他不回来。

We dont expect he will come tonight , will he ?

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hope you werent ill. 我想你没有生病吧。

②将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移

看来他们不知道往哪去。

看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

4. 主谓一致问题。

5. 语气问题

① 在含有 suggest , order , demand , propose , command , request , insist, desire, require, advise 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，that从句常用“should+ 动词原形”的结构 我建议我们应该立刻出发。

② 在It is +过去分词+that的主语从句中 decided，demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，recommended，requested， required等。

It is desired that we(should)get everything ready this evening.

③ 在表语从句或同位语从句中

The suggestion that the mayor (should) present the prizes was accepted by everyone.

高中英语语法常考知识

一、名词可数与不可数及修饰词：

常考的抽象名词有：advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money

注意：another不能修饰不可数名词，可说another book，不可说another news。

二、复合名词的复数形式因词而异：

1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)

2. a film-goer (film-goers) 电影爱好者

3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁观者 passers-by

4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人

三、部分名词的复数形式表示特殊意义：

goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(军队), sands(做作的样子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.

He likes going out for fresh air.

四、

1. 单复数相同：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works

2. 只有复数：cattle, people

3. 常以复数形式出现：trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遗物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(准备), tears, repairs, regards, games(运动会)

4. 以s结尾的学科或专有名词常作单数：

politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations

五、几组易错名词的'用法：

1. many a + 单数名词 = many + 复数名词

2. 集合名词：family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主语时，若看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；若表示组成分子，则用复数。

The police are on duty at the street corner.

My family is / are going to have a long journey.

3. population:

1)作为“人口”的总称或“居民”的总数是不可数名词，谓语用单数。

2)问“多少人口”时，不说how many或how much，而用what。

3)在谈到“人口比多”时，常用large，great;“人口少”时，常用small，而不用much，little。

4)当谈及“有人口”时， 习惯上用have a population of。

5)当“百分数/分数+ of the population”作主语时，谓语用复数。

6)表示某个地区人口时，其前应有定冠词。

7)population不能与people连用。

The population in China is very large, and 80% of the population are farmers.

The city has a population of the million.

高中英语语法知识

1.名词(nouns)n.：

名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

2.代词(pronoun)pron.：

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

3.数词(numeral)Num.：

表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;

很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。

5.副词(adverb)adv.：

是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性)(副词等。

6.动词(Verb)v.：

动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。

高一年级英语必修一知识点总结【第二篇】

because of由于

come up上来；发生；提到；开庭

come up with想起

come in进来，进入

come on快点；开始；前进；开始工作

come out出来，发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

高一年级英语必修一知识点总结【第三篇】

The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态：

1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form：

Tense时态 form 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero【第四篇】

1. devotes… to doing奉于

2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争

3. selflessly 无私地

4. be free from 免于，不受

5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸，打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于

19. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于， 翻到，转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心；泄气， 丧失勇气，失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better educated 受到良好教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样？

30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 观点

35. compete with… 与……竞争

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.

高中英语必修一知识总结【第五篇】

1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.

4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.

7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.

8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.

… helped her work out their social system.

However the evening make it all worthwhile.

We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.