高三英语知识点重点总结【范例4篇】

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高三英语语法知识点【第一篇】

用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气

1. should +动词原形(有时省略should)

(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。例如：

1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.

2)She urged that he write and accept the post.

(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。例如：

1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.

2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.

(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句

例如：He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.

高三英语知识点【第二篇】

1. especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2. boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”;过去分词形式，为“感到……”。

3. except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。

5. for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。

高三英语语法知识点【第三篇】

代词it、one、that的用法与区别

One泛指，指代前面提到的那类人或物，用于指代可数名词，相当于a+名词单数，其复数形式ones前一般要有定语，否则就要用some.

That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词，表特指，相当于the+名词，后面经常与介词修饰语连用。 It指代上文出现的名词，表示同类同物，另外还可表示时间、距离、天气、还可指代人称代词，表示性别身份不明，可作形式主语，形式宾语，引导强调句式以及一些固定搭配，如：get it, catch it, make it.

例如：① I have lost my watch. I think I must buy one.我丢了只表，我想我必须再买一只。(代指上文指到的同类事物，但不指同一个)

② Where is my pen? Have you seen it?

我的钢笔不知弄到哪去了，你见了吗？(代指上文提到的同一事物) ③ The land of China is larger than that of America.

④ Tome has a red pen and a blue one (或two blue ones)

⑤ He has no child, and he wants toadopt one (或 some)

高三英语语法知识点【第四篇】

none、all 的用法

a. All has been done.(作主语，表示“所有事”谓动用单数)

All are present . (作主语，表示“所有人”谓动用复数)

b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.

注意：在回答what/who 问句时，用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.

Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.

How much money do you have? None.

every、each的使用

1)every只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。

eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student

2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.

a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.

b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.

3)every能表达“每隔”的含义，而each则不能。

every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年

every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行

4)every与one连用，可用of修饰( 要分开写)。

every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人

every one of the books 这些书中的每1本

each of the books这些书中的每1本