成考专升本英语模拟练习实用4篇
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成考专升本《教育理论》模拟练习1
成考专升本《教育理论》模拟练习
一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.目前我国教育在很多方面不同于新中国成立初期的教育，这反映了教育具有
A.相对独立性
B.历史性
C.阶级性
D.永恒性
答案：B
2.教育的本质属性是（）
A.培养人的社会活动
B.相对独立性
C.永恒性
D.历史性
答案：A
3.马克思认为，正确的教育起源论是（）
A.心理起源论
B.生物起源论
C.劳动起源论
D.神话起源论
答案：C
4.学校体育的基本组织形式是（）
A.课外体育锻炼
B.运动竞赛
C.运动队训练
D.体育课
答案：D
5.古希腊雅典教育比较重视对年轻一代进行（）
A.军事体育教育
B.天文地理教育
C.政治哲学教育
D.多方面发展教育
答案：D
6.在人的发展的关键期，施以相应的教育，可以加快人的发展。反映了教育要遵循人的发展的（）
A.稳定性
B.不平衡性
C.顺序性
D.个别差异性
答案：B
7.实施全面发展教育的基本途径是（）
A.社会实践
B.课外校外教育活动
C.教学
D.教育与生产劳动相结合
答案：C
8.决定教育发展的规模和速度的根本因素是（）
A.社会生产力
B.政治经济制度
C.科学技术
D.文化传统
答案：A
9.教育者创设交往情境，提供社会互动机会，组织多方面交往活动以教育学生的德育方法是（）
A.疏导法
B.交流法
C.对话法
D.心理咨询法
答案：B
世纪法国哲学家、社会学家利托尔诺所倡导的教育起源论被称为（）
A.生物起源论
B.劳动起源论
C.心理起源论
D.实践起源论
答案：A
11.人类最早的教学手段是（）
A.直观教具
B.口耳相传
C.文字材料
D.黑板加粉笔
答案：B
12.在建立良好的师生关系的过程中起决定性作用的是（）
A.家长
B.教师
C.学生
D.校长
答案：B
二、辨析题13～14小题。每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。
13.我国办学体制改革的重点就是强化政府办学。
答案：错误。目前我国办学体制改革重点是强调以政府办学为主体、社会各界共同办学的体制。
14.地方课程主要是由区县开发的课程。
答案：错误。地方课程的管理权应是省市教育行政部门而不是区县教育行政部门。
三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。
15.为什么说教育救国论是错误的
答案：（1）教育对政治经济制度不起决定作用，它部能决定政治经济发展的方向，不能称为社会政治经济发展的根本动力。
（2）教育救国论企图在不触动社会政治经济制度的前提下从改造教育人手，实行清明政治，富国强民，实际是行不同的。我国历史上出现的`教育救国论皆以失败而告终。
16.我国中小学常用的教学方法有哪些
答案：（1）以实际训练为主的教学方法有练习法、实验法、实习作业法和实践活动法。
（2）以探究活动为主的教学方法以陶冶（体验）为主的教学方法有欣赏教学法和情境教学法。
（3）以语言传递为主的教学方法有讲授法、谈话法、讨论法和读书法。
（4）以直观感知为主的教学方法有演示法和参观法。
17.班主任如何组织和培养班集体
答案：（1）培养正确的集体舆论和优良的班风。
（2）组织多样的教育活动。
（3）确立班集体的奋斗目标。
（4）选择和培养班干部。
四、论述题：l8小题，15分。
18.试论最基本的教学方法——讲授法。
答案：（1）讲授法是教育运用口头语言系统地向学生传授知识的一种方法。它包括讲述法，讲解法和学校讲演法。
（2）讲授法的优点是：可以使学生在教师的指导下在短实践内获得大量系统的科学知识，有利于发展学生的智力，有利于系统地对学生进行思想品德教育。
（3）运用讲授法的基本要求：①语言（包括口头语言和板书）要清晰、准确、精练；②讲授要有系统性，条理清楚突出重点；③语言要生动、形象并富有感染力；④语言的高低、强弱、语流的速度要适宜。（二）心理学部分
成考专升本英语模拟练习2
成考专升本英语模拟练习
Ⅰ。 Phonetics （10 points）
Directions：
In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young
正确答案是：B A
2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those
正确答案是：D
3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use
正确答案是：D
4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films
正确答案是：A
5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear
正确答案是：B
6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths
正确答案是：D
7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation
正确答案是：C
8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off
正确答案是：B
9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday
正确答案是：D
10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily
正确答案是：C
Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）
Directions：
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices mar ked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
11。 _______ we won the war。
A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end
正确答案是：A
12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。
A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of
正确答案是：D
13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。
A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for
正确答案是：C
14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。
A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which
正确答案是：A
15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。
A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were
正确答案是：A
16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。
A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read
正确答案是：B
17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______？
A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much
正确答案是：C
18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。
A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until
正确答案是：A
19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。
A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all
C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one
正确答案是：A
20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。
A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found
正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。
A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone
正确答案是：C
22。 Your coat ______ his。
A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like
正确答案是：C
23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。
A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to
正确答案是：C
24。 Each has an apple， ______？
A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they
正确答案是：B
25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。
A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and
正确答案是：B
26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。
A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at
正确答案是：A
27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。
A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up
正确答案是：D
28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。
A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward
C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward
正确答案是：A
29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。
A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak
正确答案是：C
30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。
A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself
C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself
正确答案是：A
31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。
A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim
C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming
正确答案是：B
32。 More ______， less speed。
A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste
正确答案是：D
33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。
A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing
正确答案是：A
34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。
A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is
正确答案是：C
35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。
A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out
正确答案是：B
36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。
A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of
正确答案是：C
37。 Neither of your proposals ________。
A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses
正确答案是：C
38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。
A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other
C。 One…another D。 One…the another
正确答案是：B
39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。
A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style
正确答案是：B
40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。
A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told
正确答案是：C
41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。
A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain
正确答案是：C
41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。
A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain
正确答案是：D
43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。
A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave
正确答案是：D
44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。
A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up
正确答案是：B
45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。
A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of
正确答案是：D
46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。
A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas
正确答案是：C
47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。
A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form
正确答案是：A
48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。
A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously
正确答案是：B
49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。
A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated
正确答案是：A
50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。
A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin
正确答案是：A
Ⅲ。 Cloze （20 points）
Directions：
For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security （担保） is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages （抵押） to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。
51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry
正确答案是：B
52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give
正确答案是：A
53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others
正确答案是：A
54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change
正确答案是：C
55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily
正确答案是：D
56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying
正确答案是：A
57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with
正确答案是：B
58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto
正确答案是：A
59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as
正确答案是：D
60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care
正确答案是：B
Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension （60 points）
Directions：
There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。
61。 Which of the following is the main purpose？
A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。
B。 To compare interest rates。
C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。
D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。
正确答案是：C
62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。
A。 full—time students B。 parents
C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students
正确答案是：B
63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually？
A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000
正确答案是：A
64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。
A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。
B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。
C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。
D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。
正确答案是：B
65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。
A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender
B。 money is available for student loans
C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money
D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing
正确答案是：B
Passage Two
Are you aware that you actually possess six senses？ The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。
Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。
More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。
66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。
A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function
C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles
正确答案是：C
67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。
A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing
B。 one performs simple actions whithout working
C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
D。 one improves muscular action consciously
正确答案是：C
68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。
A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above
正确答案是：D
69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。
A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood
C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick
正确答案是：A
70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。
A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles
C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves
正确答案是：C
Passage Three
The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。
71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。
A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age
正确答案是：D
72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。
A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
正确答案是：C
73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。
A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language
D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words
正确答案是：D
74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages？
A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight
正确答案是：D
75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。
A。 French words are needed to express something new
B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side
C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language
D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
正确答案是：B
Passage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。
The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。
By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。
Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。
76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。
A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented
C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians
正确答案是：C
77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。
A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople
C。 widely in Europe D。 In England
正确答案是：A
78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。
A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous
正确答案是：D
79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。
A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean
C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English
正确答案是：B
80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。
A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C
正确答案是：D
Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）
Directions：
For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。
1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。
2。骑自行车有许多好处。
3。自行车的未来…
正确答案是：
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。
The future of bicycle will be bright。 In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge
成人高考英语专升本知识点3
1. The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was) finally on its way this morning.
2. I can’t eat out tonight. I have (too much homework) todo.
3. Was the teacher’s (explanation) clear?
4. Neither Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping in touch with Tom.
5. You don’t hear (much) news about that accident.
6. I need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.
7. The mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted for accepting bribes.
8. He told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to the party.
9. –I can’t find my wallet. –(Might you have left) it athome?
10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. Itwas really (amusing).
11. George avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.
12. I got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).
13. I’d have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.
14. It’s high time we (sent) him a registered letter.
15. I (am used to reading) the paper after lunch. That’sone of the things I really enjoy.
16. What do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?
17. The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it(developed).
18. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being at Grandma’s.
19. Mary was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’s position.
20. The weather is awful. I wish it (would stop) raining.
21. I am sure (your being) here will please them.
22. I’m really quite lost. (Would you mind showing) me howto get out of here?
23. Our customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied with the product.
24. –Nancy’s grades are really bad. –Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).
25. Everyone was home for the holidays. What could makefor (a merrier) Christmas than that?
26. Karen is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.
27. She’s gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!
28. –What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
29. In the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.
30. That child is (old enough to) take care of himself.
31. Those are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.
32. Uncle Carl is really (a sweet old) man.
33. Your sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.
34. –Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).
35. I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambition in life was to perform for the Pope.
36. (Every) man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.
37. He speaks (both) English and German.
38. He’s (so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.
39. (None) of them was good enough to use.
40. By the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.
成人高考英语专升本必背知识点4
转换
转换，将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类，这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。
1、名词转化为动词
elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”
back 由“背，后面”转义为“支持，后退”
2、形容词转化为动词
slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢”
3、动词转化为名词
to take a walk 散步
to have a look 看一看
to have a try 试一试
4、形容词转化为名词
the wounded 受伤的人们， the beautiful 美丽的东西，the blind 盲人们
5、其他词类转化为名词
a must 必须做的事情，ups and downs 高低起伏，ins and outs 问题的底细